15. References

Country Reports^[1]

Dlamini, T. S. 2002. State of forest and tree genetic resources in Swaziland. Prepared for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/32E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Mchemo Maile 2003. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Lesotho. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries, 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya. Based on the work of Nchemo Maile. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/40E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Gowela, J.P. and Masamba, C.R. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Malawi. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya; and updated for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/27E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished)

Issufo, Alima A.K. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Mozambique. Prepared for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/30E Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Kindo, A.I., Hamisy W.C. & Mtika J.A. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Tanzania. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries, 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya, and updated for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/26E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Lusepani, N.E. and Hangula, R.J.K. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Namibia. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya; and updated for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/29/E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Ruhomaun, Kevin, 2002: Regional Workshop on the Conservation, Management, Sustainable Utilisation and Enhancement of Forest Genetic Resources 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania, Food technology and Natural Resources, Forestry Service, Ministry of agriculture, Government of Mauritius. (unpublished)

Mutakela, Patrick S. 2001. State of Forest Genetic Resources in Botswana. Prepared for the SADC Regional Workshop on Forest and Tree Genetic Resources, Arusha, Tanzania, 5 - 9 June 2000. FAO Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/11E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Ngcobo, Nceba. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in South Africa. Prepared for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/28E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Nyoka, B.I. and Musokonyi, C. 2002. State of forest and tree genetic resources in Zimbabwe. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries, 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya, and updated for the SADC Regional Workshop on Forest and Tree Genetic Resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/35E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

Sekeli, P.M. and Phiri, M. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Zambia. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya; and updated for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/31E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome, Italy (unpublished).

Other Relevant Literature

Alden Wily, L. and Mbaya, S. (2001): Land, People and Forests in Eastern and southern Africa at the beginning of the 21th century: The impact of land relations on the role of communities in forest future. Nairobi, IUCN-EARO, 313 pages

Barnes, R. D., Marunda, C. T., Maruzane, D. and Zirobwa M. (1999) African Acacias: Genetic evaluation: Phase II. Final Report of FRP?DFID Forestry Research Scheme S6550. Oxford Forestry Institute and Zimbabwe Forestry Commission, 49 pp

Barnes R. D. (2001): The African Acacias - A thorny subject. Southern African Forestry Journal, 190: 9-18

Campbell B. M. (1987): The use of wild fruits in Zimbabwe. Economic Botany, 41: 375-385.

Chipika, J. T. and Kowero, G. (2000): Deforestation of woodlands in communal areas of Zimbabwe: Is it due to agricultural policies? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 79: 175-185

DWAF (1997): South Africa’ National Forestry Action Programme. September 1997, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. 148 pp.

Durrheim G. P. and Vermeulen, B. J. (1996): Sustainable multiple-use management of indigenous evergreen high forest in the Southern Cape, South Africa. In (Editors, Mushove, P. T., Shumba, E. M. and Matose F.) Sustainable Management of Indigenous Forests in the Dry tropics, Proceedings of a International Conference on Sustainable Management of indigenous Forests in the Dry tropics, May 28- June 1 1996, Kadoma, Zimbabwe pages 62-69.

Eyog-Matig, O., B. Kigomo and j.-M. Boffa (eds). 2001. Recent Research and development in Forest Genetic Resources. Proceedings of the Training Workshop on the Conservation and sustainable Use of Forest Genetic Resources in Eastern and Southern Africa, 6-11 December 1999. Nairobi, Kenya. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Kenya. 268 pp.

FAO (2001): State of the World’s Forests. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.181 pages.

FAO (2000): Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000, Main Report. Food and Agriculture Organization paper no. 140. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 479 pages

Ham, C. and van Eck, H. (1997): Improved Production of Indigenous fruit trees, preferred by communities, through domestication and cultivation. Pages 79-87.

Hailwa, J. S. (1999): Non-Wood Forest Products in Namibia. FAO report. 25 pp.

Kohler V. (2001): Africa: A General Analysis of forest Laws & Aspects of Implementation in Selected Countries South of the Sahara, Tropical Forest Research. Published by GTZ

Maghembe, J. A. (1994): Achievements in the establishment of indigenous fruit trees of the miombo woodlands of southern Africa. In (editors: Maghembe, J. A., Ntupanyama, Y. and Chirwa, P. W.), Proceedings of a conference on Improvement of Indigenous Fruit Trees of the Miombo Woodlands of southern Africa, 23-27 January 1994, Mangochi, Malawi. pp 39-49.

Maghembe J. A., Simons A. J., Kwesiga F and Rarieya M. (1998) Selecting indigenous fruit trees for domestication in southern africa: Priority setting with farmers in malawi, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, Nairobi, ICRAF.94 pages

Masuka, A. J. (2002): Community Management, Harvesting and Trade of edible Mushrooms in the Miombo Ecoregion of Eastern and Southern Africa. FAO Report, 34 pp.

Minde I. J., Kowero, G., Ngugi, D. and Luhanga (2001): Agricultural land expansion and deforestation in Malawi. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, Vol 11: 167-182.

Moyo, S., O’Keefe, P. and Sill, M. (1993): The Southern African Environment, Profiles of the SADC countries. Earthscan Publications, London. 354 pages

Mushongahande, M. and Mazodze, R. (1996): Scale insects and Drought: cause for concern to indigenous forestry in Zimbabwe. In (Editors, Mushove, P. T., Shumba, E. M. and Matose F.) Sustainable Management of Indigenous Forests in the Dry tropics, Proceedings of a International Conference on Sustainable Management of indigenous Forests in the Dry tropics, May 28-June 1 1996, Kadoma, Zimbabwe pages 189-193.

Ramachela, K., Mushongahande, M., Gombe, J. and Chikumbu V. (2002): The utilization of Non Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) in Zimbabwe. FAO report, 37 pp.

Shumba, E. M., Lusepani, E. and Hangula, R. (2000): The domestication and commercialization of indigenous fruit trees in the SADC region. Proc. of a SADC Tree Seed Centres Newtwork technical meeting held in Windhoek, Namibia, 13-14 March 2000.

Sigaud, P. and Luhanga, J. (2001): SADC Sub-Regional Workshop on forest and Tree Genetic Resources,. Forest Genetic Resources No. 28. 41-44.

Nyoka, B.I., 2003. Biosecurity in forestry: a case study on the status of invasive forest trees species in Southern Africa. Forest Biosecurity Working Paper FBS/1E. Forestry Department. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

WWF (2002): Conserving the Miombo Ecoregion. Reconnaissance summary. World Wide Fund for Nature. 24 pages.