Report of the Expert Consultation on the Conditions of Access to the Fish Resources of the Exclusive Economic Zones













Table of Contents


FAO Fisheries Report No. 293

FIPP/R293 (En)

Rome, 11-15 April 1983

A Preparatory Meeting for the FAO World Conference
on Fisheries Management and Development

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome 1983

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

M-43
ISBN 92-5-101422-1

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.

© FAO 1983

PREPARATION OF THE DOCUMENT

This document is the report of an Expert Consultation held in preparation for the FAO World Conference on Fisheries Management and Development. The Consultation was held in Rome, 11-15 April 1985. The document includes the report of the Consultation as approved by the 15 participants, and the basic working papers presented at the Consultation.

ABSTRACT

With the extension of national jurisdiction, both coastal States and distant-water fishing States have had to make major adjustments with regard to the management and use of the fishery resources within the EEZs. This document examines some of the important elements of the adjustments. It reviews the background in terms of the new Convention on the Law of the Sea and recent State practices. It then turns to an examination of the access conditions that can be mutually advantageous to all parties. Finally, it reviews the prospects for cooperation with respect to common interest fisheries. Background papers on the various topics are included in the Annexes.

Distribution:

Participants
FAO Fisheries Department
FAO Regional Officers
Directors of Fisheries
Selector SM
Selector Fisheries Management

For bibliographic purposes this document should be cited as follows:

FAO, 1983. Report of the Expert Consultation on the conditions of access to the fish resources of the exclusive economic zones. Rome, 11-15 April 1983. A preparatory meeting for the FAO World Conference on fisheries management and development. FAO Fish. Rep., (293): 209 p.

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


OPENING OF THE CONSULTATION

BACKGROUND

International Law Relating to Access Conditions
Trends affecting the demand for access by foreign states and national considerations affecting coastal States interests in granting access
Forms of foreign participation in coastal States' zones and the bases far analyses of alternatives

REVENUES AND OTHER ECONOMIC BENEFITS

Background
Levels of benefits and methods of deriving them

ACCESS CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES

Principles applicable to information and compliance control
Assessment of access conditions and procedures

PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION WITH RESPECT TO COMMON INTEREST FISHERIES

Principles and issues of cooperation. Potential areas of cooperation for benefits to all participants

APPENDIX 1- LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

APPENDIX 2 - TIMETABLE

APPENDIX 3 - LIST OF DOCUMENTS*

ANNEX 1 - 1982 CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA PROVISIONS ON CONDITIONS OF ACCESS TO FISHERIES SUBJECT TO NATIONAL JURISDICTION

ANNEX 2 - THE PRACTICE OF COASTAL STATES REGARDING FOREIGN ACCESS TO FISHERY RESOURCES (An analysis of bilateral agreements)

ANNEX 3 - TRENDS AFFECTING THE INTERESTS OF DISTANT-WATER FISHING NATIONS AND OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE

ANNEX 4 - CONDITIONS OF ACCESS TO FISHERIES: SOME RESOURCE CONSIDERATIONS

ANNEX 5 - SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ADAPTATION OF NATIONAL POLICY IN A DISTANT WATER FISHING NATION TO THE RECENT EVOLUTION OF THE LAW OF THE SEA

ANNEX 6 - FORMS OF FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN FISHERIES: COASTAL STATE PRACTICE

ANNEX 7 - FOREIGN ACCESS BENEFITS IN FISHERIES

ANNEX 8 - A STUDY ON FEES AND OTHER ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM FOREIGN FISHING ACCESS TO THE FISHERIES OF EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE STATES PARTICIPATING IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY

ANNEX 9 - SOME THOUGHTS ON THE EFFECT OF TRADING BARRIERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES IN SOME COASTAL STATES

ANNEX 10 - IMPLEMENTATION OF AGREEMENTS WITH FOREIGNERS

ANNEX 11 - FOREIGN ACCESS TO EEZs AND THE DERIVATION OF COASTAL STATE BENEFITS: METHODS AND TECHNIQUES

ANNEX 12 - GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR MONITORING, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE

ANNEX 13 - ACCESS CONDITIONS AND COMPLIANCE CONTROL

ANNEX 14 - JAPANESE EXPERIENCE IN ACCESS CONDITIONS OF 200 MILE REGIME

ANNEX 15 - COMPETENCES OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY IN THE FIELD OF FISHERIES

ANNEX 16 - EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN TUNA FISHING AGREEMENT

ANNEX 17 - ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION IN FISHERIES

ANNEX 18 - SOUTH PACIFIC FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY: RELEVANT AGREEMENTS IN FFA COUNTRIES