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Abbreviations and acronyms


1982 Convention

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982

C&C

command and control measures

CBD

1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (see http://www.biodiv.org/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf)

CCAMLR

Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

Code of Conduct

FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries

COP

Conference of the Parties

cpue

catch per unit effort

EAF

ecosystem approach to fisheries

EBFM

ecosystem-based fisheries management

EEZ

exclusive economic zone

ESD

ecologically sustainable development

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FM

fisheries management

FSA

Agreement for the Implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (1995)

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GMO

genetically modified organism

ITQ

individual transferable quota

LME

large marine ecosystem

MARPOL

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

MCS

monitoring, control and surveillance

MPA

marine protected area

MSY

maximum sustainable yield

NAFO

International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries

NGO

non-governmental organization

PIA

prior impact assessment

SEEA

system of environmental and economic accounts

SNA

system of national accounts

TAC

total allowable catch

TED

turtle exclusion device

TEV

total economic value

TROM

target resource-orientated management

TURFs

territorial use rights in fishing

UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environmental Development

VITQs

value-based individual transferable quotas

WCED

World Commission on Environment and Development (1984-87)

WHAT

World Humanities Action Trust

WSSD

World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2002

WWF

World Wildlife Foundation


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