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ANNEX II: EXPLANATORY NOTES/RESERVATION

NORWAY

ROYAL NORWEGIAN EMBASSY
ROME

EXPLANATORY NOTES

On operative paragraph 10:

"Norway would have preferred the expression code of conduct instead of voluntary guidelines because it is clearer and more definite. However, we hope that this will set in motion a process that will lead to a useful instrument that would have the same function as a code of conduct on the right to adequate food, and in fact lead to such a code in the future."

On operative paragraph 25:

"Norway would have preferred that the text on biotechnology more clearly underlined that not only the introduction but also the testing of new technologies, including biotechnology, should be conducted in a safe manner, respecting biosafety and the precautionary principle, taking into account the uncertainties connected with long-term effects on health and environment due to insufficient knowledge and experience."

Dag Briseid
Permanent Representative to FAO


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

U.S. MISSION TO THE UN AGENCIES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
ROME

RESERVATION

On operative paragraph 10:

"The United States wishes to attach the following reservation to the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later "International Alliance Against Hunger."The United States believes that the issue of adequate food can only be viewed in the context of the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which includes the opportunity to secure food, clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services. Further, the United States believes that the attainment of the right to an adequate standard of living is a goal or aspiration to be realized progressively that does not give rise to any international obligation or any domestic legal entitlement, and does not diminish the responsibilities of national governments towards their citizens. Additionally, the United States understands the right of access to food to mean the opportunity to secure food, and not guaranteed entitlement. Concerning Operative Paragraph 10, we are committed to concrete action to meet the objectives of the World Food Summit, and are concerned that sterile debate over "Voluntary Guidelines" would distract attention from the real work of reducing poverty and hunger."

Carolee Heileman
Acting Permanent Representative

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