Hardwood Programmes in Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea


Forest Plantations Working Papers

Based on the work in 1998 of
D. Hammond
Consultant

Edited by M. Varmola

May 2002

Forest Resources Development Service
Forest Resources Division
Forestry Department

Working Paper FP/21
FAO, Rome (Italy)

Table of Contents


Table of Contents


Acknowledgements

Disclaimer

Abstract

Acronyms

1 Introduction

2 Fiji

2.1 History of the mahogany plantations
2.2 Programme objectives
2.3 Risks and constraints
2.4 Legal issues

2.4.1 Land tenure
2.4.2 Lease term for Mataqali land

2.5 Land quality and suitability
2.6 Political situation
2.7 Covernment incentives
2.8 Social issues
2.9 Technical matters

2.9.1 Forest health
2.9.2 Ability to manipulate the output from a plantation
2.9.3 Wood quality
2.9.4 Genetic development
2.9.5 Growth rates

2.10 Management

2.10.1 Funding
2.10.2 Tending requirements

2.11 Climate

3 Papua New Guinea

3.1 Background
3.2 Technical matters

3.2.1 Land quality
3.2.2 Climate
3.2.3 Experience and expertise
3.2.4 Fire and diseases

3.3 Economic issues

3.3.1 Demand and supply
3.3.2 Market prices
3.2.3 Landowner negotiations
3.3.4 Forest costs

3.4 Political situation

3.4.1 Government encouragement
3.4.2 Laws protecting local processing
3.4.3 Land issues
3.4.4 Customary land

3.5 Legal issues

3.5.1 Land tenure
3.5.2 Unsufruct

4 Solomon Islands

4.1 Background
4.2 Technical matters

4.2.1 Land qualities
4.2.2 Climate
4.2.3 Nurseries
4.2.4 Experience and labour
4.2.5 Diseases

4.3 Economical issues

4.3.1 Rates of return
4.3.2 Demand and supply
4.3.3 Market prices
4.3.4 Operational costs

4.4 Political and social situation

4.4.1 Government encouragement
4.4.2 Export duties and taxation
4.4.3 Local processing requirements
4.4.4 Land issues

4.5 Legal issues

4.5.1 The legal system
4.5.2 Land title

5 Common factors

5.1 Government involvement
5.2 Land tenure and security
5.3 Involvement of local people
5.4 Quality and consistency of forest management
5.5 Development of cash economies and local entrepreneurs
5.6 Incentives

6 Recommendations

References

Appendix 1. Forestry overview of case study countries

Appendix 2. Fiji hardwood plantations species age class distribution

Appendix 3. Unit forest and silvicultural costs

Appendix 4. Log grades and prices - Fiji

Appendix 5. Age class distribution, Brown river project

Appendix 6. Landowner tenure (PNG)

FAO - Forestry Department