Fertilizer use by crop in Zimbabwe

Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service
Land and Water Development Division

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome, 2006

 

Table of Contents



The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Fertilizer use by crop in Zimbabwe
First version, published by FAO, Rome, 2006

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00100 Rome, Italy
Tel.: +(39) 06 57051
Fax: +(39) 06 57053360
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: www.fao.org

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]

© FAO 2006


Table of Contents

Preface

Acknowledgements

Abstract

List of acronyms

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Zimbabwe's natural regions and farming systems

Natural regions

Natural Region I
Natural Region II
Natural Region III
Natural Region IV
Natural Region V

Soil quality and fertility
Characteristics and distribution of farming systems and farming units
Landholding, land use and cropping patterns in communal lands

Chapter 3. Soil fertility management

Cattle manure as a source of nutrients

Quality and effectiveness of manure as a fertilizer
Improving the effectiveness of manure and other options

Fertilizer-based soil management packages

Chapter 4. Fertilizer types, production and distribution

Fertilizer types
Production
Distribution and marketing
Public-sector distribution channel system
Cooperatives
The role of the government in promoting fertilizer supply and use
Constraints and challenges of fertilizer distribution in Zimbabwe

Chapter 5. Fertilizer consumption

Trends in fertilizer consumption
Factors affecting fertilizer use by farmers
Maize response to fertilizer application
Fertilizer use by crop

Chapter 6. Fertilizer-use recommendations

General fertilizer recommendations

Maize
Soybeans
Groundnuts
Wheat
Cotton
Tobacco
Sugar cane

Chapter 7. Economics of fertilizer use

Chapter 8. Future prospects

Bibliography

Annex: Summary of studies on factors determining fertilizer use in the smallholder farming subsector of Zimbabwe

Back cover