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Table 158. Desirable dietary patterns (DDP)


Food Groups

Kilocalories %

Rating

Score

Maximum* Score
permissible from
each food group

Cereals
Roots and tubers
Bananas & Plantains

45

0.5

22.5

30

Animal products

20

2.0

40.0

40

Added fats and oils

10

1.0

10.0

10

Nuts and oilseeds

3

0.5

1.5

5

Pulses, beans & soyabeans

5

2.0

10.0

10

Sweeteners

8

0.5

4.0

5

Fruits & Vegetables

5

2.0

10.0

10

Beverage and seasonings

4

0.5

2.0

5

Total

100


100


* Maximum scores allowed are, for instance, 60% kilocalories from cereal group (score = 60% × 0.5 = 30), 20% kilocalories from animal products (score = 20% × 2.0 = 40), etc. Over and above the maximum score limit, there will be no additional score to the diet from that food group. For example, 85% kilocalories from the cereal group will score 30 and not (85% × 0.5 = 42.5), similarly 45% kilocalories from animal products will score 40 and not (45% × 2.0=90).

Table 159. Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total dietary energy supply

Unit: Percent

Country

1999-2001

2002

Protein

Fats

Protein

Fats

% of Total Kcal

% from Animal

% of Total Kcal

% from Animal

% of Total Kcal

% from Animal

% of Total Kcal

% from Animal

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA









1. Cambodia

9.8

2.6

13.1

6.0

10.0

3.0

14.0

6.2

2. Indonesia

9.0

1.6

18.3

2.3

8.8

1.7

18.6

2.3

3. Lao PDR

10.4

1.9

11.0

4.5

10.6

2.0

11.0

4.6

4. Malaysia

10.6

5.8

26.3

9.3

10.5

5.7

25.9

9.3

5. Myanmar

10.5

1.5

14.8

2.7

10.7

1.6

15.3

2.8

6. Philippines

9.3

4.0

18.2

10.0

9.5

4.0

17.5

10.0

7. Thailand

9.2

3.9

18.6

7.3

9.2

3.9

18.5

7.3

8. Timor-Leste

10.0

2.6

13.6

6.7

9.9

2.7

13.8

7.1

9. Viet Nam

9.7

2.4

14.7

8.1

9.7

2.4

15.2

8.5

SOUTH ASIA









10. Bangladesh

8.7

1.2

10.4

1.6

8.6

1.1

11.2

1.6

11. Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12. India

9.4

1.7

19.1

4.8

9.4

1.7

18.9

4.8

13. Maldives

16.7

11.2

21.5

9.4

16.9

11.5

22.1

9.7

14. Nepal

10.1

1.5

13.7

4.1

10.1

1.5

13.9

3.9

15. Pakistan

10.2

3.7

24.3

11.0

10.2

3.7

24.3

11.1

16. Sri Lanka

9.1

2.4

17.4

3.2

9.1

2.4

17.2

3.1

CENTRAL ASIA









17. Kazakhstan

12.8

6.6

26.2

15.5

12.7

6.4

25.9

15.1

18. Tajikistan

10.1

1.9

20.0

4.6

10.1

1.9

19.8

4.7

19. Uzbekistan

11.4

4.0

24.4

10.1

11.7

4.1

24.2

10.2

OTHER ASIA









20. Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21. China

11.1

4.0

25.4

14.8

11.2

4.2

26.2

15.3

22. DPR Korea

11.5

1.4

14.0

4.2

11.6

1.4

14.1

4.4

23. Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

10.9

2.5

17.9

6.3

11.0

2.5

17.6

6.4

24. Mongolia

15.1

10.4

33.7

28.1

14.2

9.2

32.0

24.6

25. Republic of Korea

11.5

4.8

21.8

8.7

11.6

5.0

22.2

8.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS









26. Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27. Fiji

10.3

4.2

31.1

13.7

10.4

4.3

30.4

12.9

28. Kiribati

9.8

4.8

33.7

6.8

10.1

5.0

32.9

6.7

29. Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30. Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31. Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32. Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33. Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34. Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35. Samoa

11.2

7.0

40.7

21.3

11.6

7.5

42.0

23.0

36. Solomon Islands

9.2

3.0

17.3

4.7

9.1

2.8

17.2

4.5

37. Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38. Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39. Vanuatu

9.4

3.8

31.6

11.1

9.3

3.7

30.8

10.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

40. Australia

13.4

9.2

39.6

20.9

13.3

9.2

40.1

20.5

41. Japan

13.2

7.4

27.5

11.1

13.2

7.4

28.0

11.0

42. New Zealand

12.1

7.2

31.7

21.6

12.2

7.3

31.5

21.5

Table 160. Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups, 2002

Unit: Kilogrammes

Country

Cereals & Products

Roots & Products

Pulses & Products

Treenuts & Products

Oilcrops (excl. Products)

Fruits & Products

Vegetables & Products

Sweeteners

Alcoholic Beverage

Vegetable Oils & Products

Animal Fats & Products

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA












1 Cambodia

162.1

12.4

1.5

0.2

3.1

22.5

31.0

13.6

0.7

3.3

0.7

2 Indonesia

203.1

66.7

1.3

0.2

43.7

36.0

27.9

17.5

0.7

10.4

0.4

3 Lao PDR

190.8

31.3

2.9

0.0

1.8

36.1

151.8

34.5

16.8

1.3

0.7

4 Malaysia

156.4

21.9

2.6

1.2

16.2

51.8

37.6

47.4

5.1

13.4

1.2

5 Myanmar

213.7

9.1

20.0

1.1

11.2

30.0

66.8

16.5

0.6

7.6

0.6

6 Philippines

134.8

29.7

1.5

0.3

4.8

104.9

62.4

29.9

15.3

4.7

2.0

7 Thailand

122.3

18.0

4.0

0.6

19.1

87.8

42.1

112.3

30.0

6.3

0.7

8 Timor-Leste

220.9

143.1

5.3


6.7

19.7

29.1

6.5

4.9

1.7

0.7

9 Viet Nam

186.7

15.0

2.6

1.9

3.2

52.0

80.1

29.4

8.7

3.2

1.1

SOUTH ASIA












10 Bangladesh

187.1

19.5

5.0

0.4

0.3

9.8

12.2

8.2

0.0

5.0

0.2

11 Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12 India

157.8

24.1

12.4

0.8

6.4

37.7

69.5

37.5

1.5

9.4

2.4

13 Maldives

116.1

34.3

1.8

9.9

13.3

87.0

136.6

33.9

7.7

7.3

0.9

14 Nepal

194.0

49.8

7.9

0.6

0.2

22.7

63.9

43.2

0.7

5.8

1.2

15 Pakistan

154.1

12.5

6.2

0.8

0.5

34.0

31.5

44.9

0.1

10.6

4.2

16 Sri Lanka

145.2

16.0

8.0

0.3

60.3

41.8

33.5

66.4

1.3

2.8

0.5

CENTRAL ASIA












17 Kazakhstan

163.3

97.0

0.2

0.1

0.6

14.9

105.9

23.8

19.2

8.7

1.9

18 Tajikistan

153.5

40.4


0.9

0.1

22.5

81.3

16.1

1.6

8.2

0.0

19 Uzbekistan

169.0

27.6

0.0

0.6

0.1

35.2

107.7

6.7

8.2

10.9

1.0

OTHER ASIA












20 Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21 China

166.6

80.7

1.4

1.0

6.9

47.3

254.1

7.2

27.2

9.5

2.4

22 DPR Korea

142.9

54.4

14.2

0.7

10.2

56.1

154.8

2.8

15.1

4.1

0.5

23 Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

210.2

45.8

4.9

4.9

0.9

158.6

171.1

26.5

0.0

7.2

2.5

24 Mongolia

127.8

25.0

0.4

0.4

0.1

13.1

18.4

12.9

9.4

4.2

3.2

25 Rep. of Korea

151.7

17.2

1.7

2.1

10.8

66.8

209.2

37.7

68.9

12.3

2.9

PACIFIC ISLANDS












26 Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27 Fiji

148.7

99.5

9.7

0.0

60.3

33.2

42.5

35.6

25.0

10.3

5.5

28 Kiribati

100.9

101.5

0.0

2.4

113.5

61.7

56.9

44.4

8.2

8.9

0.5

29 Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30 Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31 Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32 Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33 Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34 Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35 Samoa

75.8

125.0

0.0

0.0

147.9

182.7

10.6

27.8

27.5

6.0

6.6

36 Solomon Islands

85.0

319.4

7.7

0.5

77.8

40.6

16.6

6.6

2.7

2.5

0.9

37 Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38 Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39 Vanuatu

90.4

197.5

0.0

0.0

132.6

92.3

49.1

14.3

1.9

4.7

1.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

40 Australia

83.8

54.9

0.8

4.6

4.6

93.3

92.3

48.2

111.7

17.9

6.3

41 Japan

113.8

34.1

2.0

1.7

9.7

56.3

106.5

29.4

51.8

14.1

1.8

42 New Zealand

92.8

81.2

5.2

2.3

5.4

113.0

140.4

59.1

94.3

8.0

13.2

Table 161. Some population indicators affecting nutritional status

Country

Estimated Population (thousands) 2001

Average Annual Rate of Change (%) 91-01

Urban Pop. % of Total 2001

Life expectancy at birth (Years) 2000-2005

Infant mortality rate 2000-2005

% of under-fives (1995 - 2001) suffering from

underweight

wasting

stunting

Male Female

moderate
& severe

severe

moderate
& severe

moderate
& severe

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA











1. Cambodia

13 441

3.0

18

55.2

59.5

73.2

45

13

15

45

2. Indonesia

214 840

1.5

42

64.8

68.8

41.6

26

8

-

-

3. Lao PDR

5 403

2.4

20

53.3

55.8

88.0

40

13

15

41

4. Malaysia

22 633

2.2

58

70.8

75.7

10.1

18

1

-

-

5. Myanmar

48 364

1.6

28

54.6

60.2

83.0

36

9

10

37

6. Philippines

77 131

2.1

59

68.0

72.0

29.0

28

-

6

30

7. Thailand

63 584

1.4

20

65.3

73.5

19.8

19 x

-

6 x

16 x

8. Timor-Leste

-

-

-

48.7

50.4

123.7

-

-

-

-

9. Viet Nam

79 175

1.6

25

66.9

71.6

33.6

33

6

6

36

SOUTH ASIA











10. Bangladesh

140 369

2.2

26

61.0

61.8

64.0

48

13

10

45

11. Bhutan

2 141

2.1

7

62.0

64.5

53.6

19

3

3

40

12. India

1 025 096

1.8

28

63.2

64.6

64.5

47

18

16

46

13. Maldives

300

3.0

28

67.8

67.0

38.3

30

7

13

25

14. Nepal

23 593

2.4

12

60.1

59.6

70.9

48

13

10

51

15. Pakistan

144 971

2.5

34

61.2

60.9

86.5

38

13

-

-

16. Sri Lanka

19 104

1.0

23

69.9

75.9

20.1

29

-

14

14

CENTRAL ASIA











17. Kazakhstan

16 095

-0.4

56

60.9

71.9

51.7

4

0

2

10

18. Tajikistan

6 135

1.3

28

66.2

71.4

50.0

-

-

-

-

19. Uzbekistan

25 257

1.9

37

66.8

72.5

36.7

19

5

12

31

OTHER ASIA











20. Afghanistan

22 474

4.5

23

43.0

43.3

161.7

48

-

25

52

21. China

1 284 972

1.0

37

68.9

73.3

36.6

10

-

3

17

22. DPR Korea

22 428

1.1

61

60.5

66.0

45.1

60

-

19

60

23. Iran Islamic Rep of

71 369

1.8

65

68.9

71.9

33.3

11

2

5

15

24. Mongolia

2 559

1.3

57

61.9

65.9

58.2

13

3

6

25

25. Rep. of Korea

47 069

0.8

82

71.8

79.3

5.0

-

-

-

-

PACIFIC ISLANDS











26. Cook Islands

20

1.0

59

-

-

19.0

-

-

-

-

27. Fiji

823

1.2

50

68.1

71.5

17.8

8 x

1 x

8 x

3 x

28. Kiribati

84

1.4

39

58.0

63.0

-

13 x

-

11 x

28 x

29. Marshall Islands

52

1.5

66

59.1

63.0

27.0

-

-

-

-

30. Micronesia, Fed States of

126

2.7

29

68.0

69.1

33.9

-

-

-

-

31. Nauru

13

3.3

96

-

-

25.0

-

-

-

-

32. Niue

2

-

35

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33. Palau

20

2.6

68

65.0

69.0

20.0

-

-

-

-

34. Papua New Guinea

4 920

2.4

18

56.8

58.7

62.1

35 x

-

-

-

35. Samoa

159

-0.1

22

66.9

73.4

26.1

-

-

-

-

36. Solomon Islands

463

3.4

20

67.9

70.7

20.7

21 x

4 x

7 x

27 x

37. Tonga

99

0.3

33

68.0

69.1

33.9

-

-

-

-

38. Tuvalu

10

1.0

55

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39. Vanuatu

202

2.8

22

67.5

70.5

28.5

20 x

-

-

19 x

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES











40. Australia

19 338

1.2

91

76.4

82.0

5.5

-

-

-

-

41. Japan

127 335

0.3

79

77.9

85.1

3.2

-

-

-

-

42. New Zealand

3 808

1.1

86

75.8

80.7

5.8

-

-

-

-

Sources:

“The State of the World’s Children 2003”, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2002 Population Division and Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, Social Indicators. “World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision”, United Nations, New York, 2003

‘X’ refers to data from years other than those specified in column heading


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