|
Phase |
Pre-emergency phase |
Emergency phase |
Post-emergency phase |
|||
|
Actors |
Prevention |
Mitigation |
Preparedness |
Response |
Recovery |
Development |
|
CBOs |
Hazard risk diagnosis |
Maintain public infrastructure |
Construct infra-structure to protect property |
Tap customary solidarity networks |
Community mobilisation for joint action |
Provide moral support and advice |
|
“Local-level” NGOs |
Provide skills training to local CBOs |
Hh vulnerability assessments |
Carry out awareness raising campaigns |
Deploy trainers on hygiene & health |
Psychological counselling & support |
Def. local priorities to red. vulnerability |
|
MFIs |
Hazard risk diagnosis |
Promote mitigation practices |
Spread risk across portfolio |
Client damage assessments |
Loan rescheduling a.o. special activities |
Integrate DR M in development activity |
|
Local emergency committees |
Hazard risk diagnosis |
Hh vulnerability assessments |
Prepare evacuation plans |
Set up search & rescue committees |
Set up food aid committees |
Advise how to reduce local vulnerability |
|
Locally respected persons |
Awareness raising campaigns |
Solicit external technical assistance on DRM |
Carry out awareness raising campaigns |
Act as advisory focal points |
Promote improved technologies |
Fight “fatalistic” attitudes |
|
Local government |
Draft a local disaster prevention plan |
Watershed/river basin planning |
Prepare evacuation and contingency plans |
Provide shelter to displaced hhs |
Set up rehab. projects for public goods |
Rec. info on hhs settled in high risk areas |
|
“Meso-level” NGOs |
Provide skills training to local NGOs |
Watershed/river basin planning |
Skills training to local NGOs |
Mediate between national and local level |
Set up rehab. projects for private goods |
Promotr local institutional development |
|
Provincial government |
Set local admin. rules, eg prohibit sand xtraction, tree cutting, etc. |
Promote multisectoral, integrated approaches in DRM |
Provide agroecological and GIS data for national disaster relief plan |
Coordinate nat. & internat. government & civil society actors |
Implement FFW a.o. rehabilitation programmes |
Protect roads against land-slides, reinforce slopes, improve gullies... |
|
National government |
Invest in early-warning systems |
Pass construction code & safety regulations |
Prepare nationnal disaster relief plan |
Declare a disaster (& state of emergency) |
Set up emergency & recovery fund |
Prepare Codes of Conduct in relief & dev’t. |
|
International “community” |
Raise awareness on sustainable NRM |
Ensure quality in donorfunded innfrastructure projects |
Stop treating DRM as an exceptional activity |
Mobilise financial aid as grants & long-term loans |
Fund FFW a.o. rehabilitation programmes |
Mainstream DRM activities in dev’t. planning |
