Statistical appendix
TABLE A1. World cereal production (million tonnes)
|
|
|
Wheat |
Coarse Grains | |
2002 |
2003 estimate |
2004 forecast |
2002 |
2003 estimate |
2004 forecast |
ASIA |
251.9 |
245.3 |
254.1 |
212.5 |
217.1 |
230.5 | Bangladesh | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | China1 | 90.3 | 86.5 | 91.3 | 133.8 | 126.5 | 141.2 | India | 71.8 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 25.7 | 34.7 | 33.5 | Indonesia | - | - | - | 9.7 | 10.9 | 11.4 | Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | 12.5 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | Japan | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | Kazakhstan | 12.7 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.4 | Dem. Peoples Rep. of Korea | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | Korea, Republic of | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | Myanmar | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | Pakistan | 18.2 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | Philippines | - | - | - | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.5 | Saudi Arabia | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | Thailand | - | - | - | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | Turkey | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 11.3 | Viet Nam | - | - | - | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
AFRICA |
16.2 |
21.4 |
23.1 |
79.9 |
90.9 |
87.7 |
North Africa |
11.7 |
17.0 |
17.5 |
9.9 |
12.7 |
12.4 | Egypt | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | Morocco | 3.4 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
4.6 |
4.4 |
5.6 |
70.1 |
78.2 |
75.3 |
Western Africa |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
33.2 |
36.1 |
34.4 | Nigeria | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Central Africa |
- |
- |
- |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
Eastern Africa |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.6 |
18.2 |
22.3 |
20.8 | Ethiopia | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 8.9 | Sudan | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 2.9 |
Southern Africa |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
15.9 |
17.0 |
17.2 | Madagascar | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | South Africa | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.3 | Zimbabwe | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
28.9 |
32.4 |
34.1 | Mexico | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 25.3 | 28.6 | 30.5 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
18.1 |
23.6 |
25.3 |
65.0 |
80.2 |
73.3 | Argentina | 12.3 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 17.6 | Brazil | 2.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 37.0 | 50.5 | 44.9 | Colombia | - | - | - | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
NORTH AMERICA |
59.9 |
87.4 |
84.6 |
264.0 |
302.0 |
346.6 | Canada | 16.2 | 23.6 | 25.9 | 20.1 | 26.6 | 26.7 | United States of America | 43.7 | 63.8 | 58.7 | 243.9 | 275.4 | 319.9 |
EUROPE |
209.6 |
154.3 |
216.7 |
220.3 |
196.8 |
242.6 | Bulgaria | 3.6 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.2 | European Union2 | 104.0 | 91.3 | 135.1 | 107.1 | 96.0 | 150.9 | Hungary3 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 10.7 | Poland3 | 9.3 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 19.6 | Romania | 4.4 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 16.8 | Russian Federation | 50.6 | 34.0 | 45.3 | 33.7 | 30.2 | 29.6 | Ukraine | 19.8 | 4.3 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 23.2 |
OCEANIA |
10.4 |
26.0 |
20.7 |
8.3 |
13.4 |
11.0 | Australia | 10.1 | 25.7 | 20.4 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 10.5 |
WORLD |
569.5 |
560.7 |
626.8 |
878.8 |
932.8 |
1 025.8 | Developing countries | 262.4 | 267.1 | 280.2 | 370.6 | 404.9 | 410.7 | Developed countries | 307.1 | 293.6 | 346.6 | 508.2 | 527.9 | 615.1 |
1 Including Taiwan Province.
2 Up to 2003 15 member countries, from 2004 25 member countries.
3 From 2004 included in EU 25.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A1 (cont.)
|
|
|
Rice (paddy) |
Total Cereals | |
2002 |
2003 estimate |
2004 forecast |
2002 |
2003 estimate |
2004 forecast |
ASIA |
517.7 |
530.2 |
547.1 |
982.0 |
992.6 |
1 031.7 | Bangladesh | 37.8 | 38.8 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 40.1 | 39.8 | China1 | 176.3 | 162.3 | 181.5 | 400.4 | 375.3 | 414.1 | India | 109.0 | 130.5 | 127.5 | 206.5 | 230.2 | 233.0 | Indonesia | 51.5 | 52.1 | 54.1 | 61.1 | 63.0 | 65.4 | Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 19.5 | 21.6 | 21.6 | Japan | 11.1 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 12.0 | Kazakhstan | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 13.1 | Dem. Peoples Rep. of Korea | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | Korea, Republic of | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 7.2 | Myanmar | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 22.9 | Pakistan | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 29.0 | Philippines | 13.0 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 19.9 | Saudi Arabia | - | - | - | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | Thailand | 26.1 | 27.2 | 25.2 | 30.5 | 31.7 | 29.7 | Turkey | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 32.2 | Viet Nam | 34.4 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 37.4 | 39.2 |
AFRICA |
17.5 |
18.0 |
18.4 |
113.7 |
130.3 |
129.2 |
North Africa |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
27.6 |
35.9 |
36.4 | Egypt | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 21.3 | Morocco | - | - | - | 5.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
11.4 |
11.8 |
12.0 |
86.1 |
94.3 |
92.8 |
Western Africa |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
40.5 |
43.6 |
41.8 | Nigeria | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 22.7 |
Central Africa |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
Eastern Africa |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
21.0 |
25.6 |
25.3 | Ethiopia | - | - | - | 6.8 | 9.6 | 11.7 | Sudan | - | - | - | 3.8 | 5.9 | 3.4 |
Southern Africa |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
21.4 |
22.0 |
22.4 | Madagascar | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | South Africa | - | - | - | 12.8 | 11.7 | 12.0 | Zimbabwe | - | - | - | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
34.8 |
37.7 |
39.0 | Mexico | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 28.8 | 31.6 | 33.2 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
19.8 |
19.9 |
22.7 |
103.0 |
123.6 |
121.3 | Argentina | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 31.8 | 34.4 | 34.7 | Brazil | 10.6 | 10.4 | 12.8 | 50.5 | 66.9 | 63.5 | Colombia | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
NORTH AMERICA |
9.6 |
9.1 |
10.5 |
333.4 |
398.4 |
441.7 | Canada | - | - | - | 36.3 | 50.1 | 52.6 | United States of America | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 297.2 | 348.3 | 389.1 |
EUROPE |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
433.2 |
354.4 |
462.7 | Bulgaria | - | - | - | 6.2 | 3.9 | 7.2 | European Union2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 213.7 | 190.0 | 288.9 | Hungary3 | - | - | - | 11.7 | 8.8 | 16.7 | Poland3 | - | - | - | 26.9 | 23.4 | 29.5 | Romania | - | - | - | 14.3 | 12.1 | 24.5 | Russian Federation | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 84.8 | 64.6 | 75.4 | Ukraine | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 36.3 | 19.9 | 40.8 |
OCEANIA |
1.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
20.0 |
39.8 |
32.2 | Australia | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 19.1 | 38.9 | 31.4 |
WORLD |
571.7 |
583.3 |
605.2 |
2 020.0 |
2 076.8 |
2 257.7 | Developing countries | 546.0 | 560.1 | 579.1 | 1 178.9 | 1 232.1 | 1 270.0 | Developed countries | 25.8 | 23.2 | 26.1 | 841.1 | 844.7 | 987.7 |
1 Including Taiwan Province.
2 Up to 2003 15 member countries, from 2004 25 member countries
3 From 2004 included in EU 25.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A2. World imports of cereals (million tonnes)
|
|
|
Wheat (July/June)1 |
Coarse Grains (July/June) | |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
ASIA |
42.2 |
41.0 |
49.6 |
58.2 |
58.7 |
58.1 | Bangladesh | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | China | 1.4 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | Taiwan Province | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | Georgia | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | - | - | - | India | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | Indonesia | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.5 | Iraq | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | Israel | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | Japan | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.8 | Dem. Peoples Rep. of Korea | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | Korea, Republic of | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | Malaysia | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | Pakistan | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | Philippines | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 | Singapore | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | Sri Lanka | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Syria | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | Thailand | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Yemen | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
AFRICA |
28.8 |
25.0 |
25.0 |
16.4 |
14.3 |
15.4 |
North Africa |
17.5 |
14.6 |
14.9 |
10.4 |
9.3 |
9.5 | Algeria | 5.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | Egypt | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | Morocco | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | Tunisia | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
11.3 |
10.4 |
10.2 |
6.0 |
5.0 |
5.9 | Cτte d'Ivoire | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | Kenya | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | Nigeria | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Senegal | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | - | - | Sudan | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | South Africa | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
6.9 |
7.3 |
7.6 |
12.1 |
12.1 |
12.7 | Cuba | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | Dominican Rep. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | Mexico | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
11.4 |
10.8 |
9.9 |
6.0 |
5.7 |
5.9 | Brazil | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | Chile | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | Colombia | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | Peru | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | Venezuela | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
NORTH AMERICA |
2.2 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
7.1 |
5.0 |
4.7 | Canada | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | United States of America | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
EUROPE |
15.9 |
17.7 |
8.8 |
7.1 |
11.5 |
5.6 | Belarus | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | European Union2 | 11.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 3.0 | Poland3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | - | 0.4 | 0.7 | - | Romania | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | Russian Federation | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | Ukraine | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - |
OCEANIA |
0.8 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 | New Zealand | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
WORLD |
108.1 |
104.3 |
103.0 |
107.1 |
107.4 |
102.5 | Developing countries | 79.4 | 75.0 | 82.1 | 69.9 | 67.7 | 70.0 | Developed countries | 28.8 | 29.3 | 20.9 | 37.2 | 39.6 | 32.5 |
1Including wheat flour in wheat grain equivalent, but excluding semolina.
2 Excluding trade between the EU member countries. Up to 2003/04 15 member countries, from 2004/05 25 member countries.
3 From 2004/05 included in EU 25.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A2 (cont.)
|
|
|
Rice (milled) |
Total Cereals1 | |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
ASIA |
13.5 |
11.7 |
11.8 |
113.8 |
111.4 |
119.5 | Bangladesh | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | China | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 9.1 | 11.5 | 16.0 | Taiwan Province | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | Georgia | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | India | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | Indonesia | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | Iraq | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | Israel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | Japan | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 26.1 | Dem. Peoples Rep. of Korea | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | Korea, Republic of | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.0 | Malaysia | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | Pakistan | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 | Philippines | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | Saudi Arabia | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.0 | Singapore | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | Sri Lanka | - | 0.2 | - | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | Syria | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | Thailand | - | - | - | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | Yemen | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
AFRICA |
8.0 |
8.4 |
8.0 |
53.2 |
47.7 |
48.4 |
North Africa |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
28.1 |
24.1 |
24.6 | Algeria | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | Egypt | - | - | - | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.9 | Morocco | - | - | - | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | Tunisia | - | - | - | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
7.8 |
8.2 |
7.8 |
25.1 |
23.6 |
23.9 | Cτte d'Ivoire | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | Ethiopia | - | - | - | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | Kenya | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | Nigeria | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | Senegal | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | Sudan | - | - | - | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | South Africa | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
21.0 |
21.6 |
22.3 | Cuba | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | Dominican Rep. | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | Mexico | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
18.9 |
17.8 |
16.8 | Brazil | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.0 | Chile | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | Colombia | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | Peru | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | Venezuela | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
NORTH AMERICA |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
10.0 |
7.6 |
7.0 | Canada | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | United States of America | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
EUROPE |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
24.7 |
31.1 |
16.2 | Belarus | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | European Union2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 16.8 | 13.6 | 9.5 | Poland3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.6 | 1.5 | - | Romania | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 0.3 | Russian Federation | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | Ukraine | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 0.2 |
OCEANIA |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.1 | New Zealand | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
WORLD |
27.7 |
26.5 |
25.8 |
242.9 |
238.2 |
231.3 | Developing countries | 23.3 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 172.6 | 164.5 | 173.4 | Developed countries | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 70.3 | 73.7 | 57.9 |
1 Trade in rice refers to the calendar year of the second year shown.
2 Excluding trade between the EU member countries. Up to 2003/04 15 member countries, from 2004/05 25 member countries.
3From 2004/05 included in EU 25.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A3. World export of cereals (million tonnes)
|
|
|
Wheat (July/June)1 |
Coarse Grains (July/June) | |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
ASIA |
16.9 |
16.6 |
9.1 |
17.7 |
15.3 |
6.6 | China2 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 4.0 | India | 5.4 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | Indonesia | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | Japan | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | - | - | - | Kazakhstan | 5.7 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | Myanmar | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Pakistan | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | - | - | Syria | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | Thailand | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | Turkey | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | Viet Nam | - | - | - | - | - | - |
AFRICA |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.2 | Egypt | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | Nigeria | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | South Africa | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | Sudan | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | Uganda | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
6.4 |
8.9 |
10.8 |
15.9 |
17.0 |
14.6 | Argentina | 6.3 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 | Brazil | - | 1.2 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 3.5 | Paraguay | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | Uruguay | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
NORTH AMERICA |
32.0 |
47.6 |
41.3 |
49.3 |
54.6 |
57.6 | Canada | 9.1 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | United States of America | 22.8 | 32.3 | 25.5 | 47.6 | 51.1 | 53.9 |
EUROPE |
41.8 |
12.4 |
24.8 |
18.0 |
11.5 |
16.8 | Bulgaria | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | Czech Rep.3 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | European Union4 | 15.4 | 7.6 | 14.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | Hungary3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | - | 1.5 | 0.4 | - | Romania | 0.1 | - | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.8 | Russian Federation | 14.5 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.3 | Ukraine | 6.6 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 5.8 |
OCEANIA |
10.9 |
17.0 |
16.0 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
4.3 | Australia | 10.9 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.3 |
WORLD |
108.9 |
103.4 |
103.0 |
107.0 |
106.1 |
102.5 | Developing countries | 17.9 | 19.9 | 16.0 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 22.5 | Developed countries | 91.0 | 83.5 | 87.0 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 80.0 |
1 Including wheat flour in wheat grain equivalent, but excluding semolina.
2 Including Taiwan Province.
3From 2004/05 included in EU 25.
4 Excluding trade between the EU member countries. Up to 2003/04 15 member countries, from 2004/05 25 member countries.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A3. (cont.)
|
|
|
Rice (milled) |
Total Cereals1 | |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
ASIA |
21.6 |
20.5 |
19.8 |
56.2 |
52.3 |
35.5 | China2 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 18.6 | 14.4 | 6.3 | India | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 3.6 | Indonesia | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | Japan | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | Kazakhstan | - | - | - | 6.2 | 5.9 | 4.2 | Myanmar | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | Pakistan | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | Syria | - | - | - | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | Thailand | 7.6 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 10.8 | 9.0 | Turkey | - | - | - | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | Viet Nam | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
AFRICA |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.5 | Egypt | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | Ethiopia | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | Nigeria | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | South Africa | - | - | - | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | Sudan | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | Uganda | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
0.1 |
0.1 |
- |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
23.5 |
27.5 |
27.0 | Argentina | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 20.8 | Brazil | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 7.5 | 4.1 | Paraguay | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | Uruguay | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
NORTH AMERICA |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
85.1 |
105.3 |
102.3 | Canada | - | - | - | 10.8 | 18.7 | 19.5 | United States of America | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 74.3 | 86.6 | 82.8 |
EUROPE |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
60.1 |
24.1 |
41.8 | Bulgaria | - | - | - | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.8 | Czech Rep.3 | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.3 | - | European Union4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 22.2 | 11.6 | 19.2 | Hungary3 | - | - | - | 2.8 | 0.9 | - | Romania | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.3 | Russian Federation | - | - | - | 18.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | Ukraine | - | - | - | 10.7 | 2.9 | 9.3 |
OCEANIA |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
14.6 |
22.3 |
20.4 | Australia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 14.6 | 22.2 | 20.4 |
WORLD |
27.7 |
26.5 |
25.8 |
243.6 |
235.9 |
231.3 | Developing countries | 23.2 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 75.7 | 75.6 | 60.1 | Developed countries | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 167.9 | 160.3 | 171.2 |
1 Trade in rice refers to the calendar year of the second year shown.
2 Including Taiwan Province.
3From 2004/05 included in EU 25.
4 Excluding trade between the EU member countries. Up to 2003/04 15 member countries, from 2004/05 25 member countries.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A4. Cereal supply and utilization in main exporting countries (million tonnes)
|
|
|
Wheat1 |
Coarse Grains2 |
Rice (milled basis) | |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast |
2002/03 |
2003/04 estimate |
2004/05 forecast | |
UNITED STATES (June/May) |
UNITED STATES |
UNITED STATES (Aug./July) | Opening stocks | 21.2 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 45.0 | 31.0 | 28.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | Production | 43.7 | 63.8 | 58.7 | 243.9 | 275.4 | 319.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 7.3 | Imports | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Total Supply |
67.0 |
78.9 |
75.4 |
291.2 |
308.6 |
350.8 |
8.2 |
7.7 |
8.5 | Domestic use | 30.5 | 32.5 | 32.3 | 214.5 | 226.0 | 241.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | Exports | 23.1 | 31.6 | 27.9 | 45.8 | 53.8 | 53.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | Closing stocks | 13.4 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 31.0 | 28.8 | 56.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |
CANADA (August/July) |
CANADA |
THAILAND (Nov./Oct.)3 | Opening stocks | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.0 | Production | 16.2 | 23.6 | 25.9 | 20.1 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 16.7 | Imports | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total Supply |
23.1 |
29.3 |
32.0 |
27.8 |
31.9 |
33.1 |
20.7 |
21.6 |
18.6 | Domestic use | 8.2 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.0 | Exports | 9.2 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 8.5 | Closing stocks | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 1.1 | |
ARGENTINA (Dec./Nov.) |
ARGENTINA |
CHINA (Jan./Dec.)3 4 | Opening stocks | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 83.4 | 73.7 | 60.2 | Production | 12.3 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 120.9 | 111.3 | 124.4 | Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Total Supply |
13.3 |
16.6 |
18.0 |
19.9 |
20.2 |
19.0 |
204.6 |
185.9 |
185.2 | Domestic use | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 128.3 | 124.7 | 126.1 | Exports | 6.1 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | Closing stocks | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 73.7 | 60.2 | 57.6 | |
AUSTRALIA (Oct./Sept.) |
AUSTRALIA |
PAKISTAN (Nov./Oct.)3 | Opening stocks | 7.1 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | Production | 10.1 | 25.7 | 20.4 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | Imports | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total Supply |
17.6 |
28.8 |
25.8 |
9.6 |
14.1 |
11.4 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
5.5 | Domestic use | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | Exports | 9.1 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 2.6 | 6.7 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | Closing stocks | 3.1 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
EU (July/June)5 |
EU5 |
VIET NAM (Nov./Oct.)3 | Opening stocks | 12.5 | 15.0 | 12.3 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 14.9 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | Production | 104.0 | 91.3 | 135.1 | 107.1 | 96.0 | 150.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.8 | Imports | 11.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total Supply |
128.4 |
112.1 |
153.0 |
129.3 |
120.9 |
168.8 |
27.5 |
27.9 |
28.7 | Domestic use | 97.9 | 93.8 | 118.0 | 104.7 | 105.3 | 143.0 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.6 | Exports | 15.5 | 7.8 | 15.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | Closing stocks | 15.0 | 10.5 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 11.8 | 20.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | |
TOTAL OF ABOVE |
TOTAL OF ABOVE |
TOTAL OF ABOVE | Opening stocks | 48.5 | 39.2 | 40.7 | 69.7 | 54.6 | 50.2 | 93.0 | 83.3 | 68.3 | Production | 186.3 | 219.0 | 256.1 | 397.5 | 429.9 | 525.5 | 172.1 | 163.6 | 177.2 | Imports | 14.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Total Supply |
249.3 |
265.8 |
304.1 |
477.9 |
495.8 |
583.1 |
266.0 |
248.3 |
246.6 | Domestic use | 147.1 | 145.2 | 169.8 | 354.6 | 369.4 | 421.7 | 162.8 | 159.7 | 161.6 | Exports | 63.0 | 81.7 | 85.4 | 68.7 | 79.3 | 77.0 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 19.5 | Closing stocks | 39.2 | 38.9 | 48.9 | 54.6 | 47.1 | 84.4 | 83.3 | 68.3 | 65.4 |
1 Trade data include wheat flour in wheat grain equivalent. For the EU semolina is also included.
2 Argentina (Dec./Nov.) for rye, barley and oats, (March/February) for maize and sorghum; Australia (November/October) for rye, barley and oats, (March/February) for maize and sorghum; Canada (August/July); EU (July/June); United States (June/May) for rye, barley and oats, (September/August) for maize and sorghum.
3 Rice trade data refer to the calendar year of the second year shown.
4 Including Taiwan province.
5 Excluding trade between the EU member countries. Up to 2003/04 15 member countries, from 2004/05 25 member countries.
Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A5. World cereal stocks1 (million tonnes)
|
|
|
Crop Years ending in: | |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 estimate |
2005 forecast |
TOTAL CEREALS |
611.5 |
631.7 |
600.1 |
575.2 |
483.7 |
410.6 |
449.5 |
Wheat |
242.0 |
246.6 |
243.7 |
235.7 |
202.4 |
159.7 |
163.6 |
held by: | | | | | | | | - main exporters2 | 50.4 | 50.2 | 52.3 | 48.5 | 39.2 | 38.9 | 48.9 | - others | 191.6 | 196.5 | 191.4 | 187.2 | 163.2 | 120.9 | 114.7 |
Coarse Grains |
233.2 |
234.5 |
207.7 |
197.1 |
162.8 |
147.9 |
189.2 | held by: | | | | | | | | - main exporters2 | 80.5 | 78.0 | 76.6 | 69.7 | 54.6 | 47.1 | 84.4 | - others | 152.6 | 156.5 | 131.1 | 127.5 | 108.3 | 100.8 | 104.8 |
Rice (milled basis) |
136.3 |
150.6 |
148.7 |
142.4 |
118.5 |
103.0 |
96.7 | held by: | | | | | | | | - main exporters2 | 95.5 | 101.2 | 99.1 | 93.0 | 83.3 | 68.3 | 65.4 | excl. China3 | 4.3 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 7.8 | - others | 40.9 | 49.4 | 49.7 | 49.4 | 35.2 | 34.7 | 31.3 |
Developed Countries |
172.4 |
166.1 |
161.4 |
168.9 |
144.4 |
122.7 |
172.7 | Australia | 3.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 5.0 | European Union4 | 37.1 | 34.5 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 33.7 | 23.1 | 41.4 | Canada | 12.5 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 13.5 | Hungary5 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | - | Japan | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | Poland5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | - | Romania | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 4.6 | Russian Federation | 5.8 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 7.1 | 9.1 | South Africa | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | Ukraine | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 4.4 | United States | 77.8 | 75.6 | 77.4 | 67.4 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 72.5 |
Developing Countries |
439.1 |
465.6 |
438.7 |
406.3 |
339.3 |
287.9 |
276.8 |
Asia |
399.1 |
425.9 |
401.6 |
366.1 |
305.1 |
247.1 |
235.1 | China3 | 299.3 | 311.3 | 281.1 | 249.2 | 210.2 | 165.3 | 159.4 | India | 47.3 | 57.4 | 62.3 | 60.3 | 40.4 | 31.1 | 28.4 | Indonesia | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.3 | Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.1 | Korea, Rep. of | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | Pakistan | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | Philippines | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | Syria | 4.0 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | Turkey | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Africa |
27.4 |
25.1 |
23.6 |
24.2 |
21.3 |
23.1 |
23.2 | Algeria | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | Egypt | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | Ethiopia | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.0 | Morocco | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 4.5 | Nigeria | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | Tunisia | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Central America |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
4.6 |
5.8 |
7.1 | Mexico | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 5.9 |
South America |
6.2 |
7.9 |
7.3 |
9.9 |
8.2 |
11.9 |
11.3 | Argentina | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | Brazil | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
1 Stock data are based on an aggregate of carryovers at the end of national crop years and do not represent world stock levels at any point in time.
2 The major wheat and coarse grains exporters are Argentina, Australia, Canada, the EU and the United States. The major rice exporters are China (including Taiwan Province), Pakistan, Thailand, the United States and Viet Nam. See Table A.4 for country details.
3 Including Taiwan Province.
4Up to 2003/04 15 member countries, from 2004/05 25 member countries.
5From 2004/05 included in EU 25.
Note: Based on official and unofficial estimates. Totals computed from unrounded data.
TABLE A6. Selected export prices of cereals and soybeans (US$/tonne)
|
|
|
Wheat |
Maize |
Sorghum |
Soybeans |
Period |
US No.2 Hard Red Winter Ord. Prot.1 |
US Soft Red Winter No.21 |
Argentina Trigo Pan2 |
US No.2 Yellow1 |
Argentina2 |
US No.2 Yellow1 |
US No.1 Yellow1 |
Annual (July/June) | | | | | | | | 2000/2001 | 128 | 101 | 124 | 86 | 84 | 93.0 | 184 | 2001/2002 | 127 | 113 | 119 | 90 | 89 | 95.0 | 182 | 2002/2003 | 161 | 138 | 145 | 107 | 102 | 112.0 | 222 | 2003/2004 | 161 | 149 | 154 | 115 | 109 | 118.0 | 305 |
Monthly | | | | | | | | 2004 March | 171 | 158 | 153 | 129 | 110 | 132 | 374 | 2004 September | 155 | 139 | 126 | 97 | 95 | 101 | 219 | 2004 October | 155 | 141 | 120 | 93 | 93 | 95 | 210 | 2004 November | 162 | 139 | 116 | 94 | 86 | 96 | 217 | 2004 December | 160 | 139 | 111 | 96 | 89 | 96 | 224 | 2005 January | 157 | 142 | 107 | 96 | 82 | 96 | 220 | 2005 February | 154 | 143 | 113 | 94 | 81 | 96 | 216 |
Weekly | | | | | | | | 2005 March wk1 | 159 | 154 | 128 | 101 | 86 | 101 | 240 | 2005 - March wk2 | 157 | 154 | 124 | 98 | 83 | 97 | 244 | 2005 - March wk3 | 163 | 161 | 128 | 104 | 88 | 104 | 262 | 2005 - March wk3 | 153 | 150 | 128 | 99 | 85 | 97 | 241 | 2005 - March wk5 | 152 | 143 | 130 | 98 | 85 | 95 | 241 |
1 Delivered US Gulf ports.
2 Up River f.o.b.
Sources: International Grain Council and USDA.
TABLE A7. Wheat and maize price indices
|
|
|
Wheat1 |
Maize2 |
Period |
(1997/98-1999/00=100) |
(1997/98-1999/00=100) |
Annual (July/June) | | | 1999/2000 | 93 | 92 | 2000/2001 | 97 | 87 | 2001/2002 | 99 | 91 | 2002/2003 | 121 | 108 | 2003/2004 | 119 | 116 |
Monthly | | | 2004 February | 120 | 125 | 2004 August | 108 | 105 | 2004 September | 119 | 98 | 2004 October | 120 | 94 | 2004 November | 123 | 94 | 2004 December | 122 | 97 | 2005 January | 123 | 97 | 2005 February | 121 | 95 |
1 The wheat price index has been constructed based on the IGC wheat price index, rebased to
July/June 1997/98-1999/00 = 100. The IGC wheat price index is composed of a simple average of
following price quotations, converted to an index, with base July/December 1986 = 1000:
a Australian Standard White, fob Eastern States - second position quoted
b Canadian No.1 CWRS 13.5%, fob St. Lawrence
c Canadian No.1 CWRS 12.5%, fob Vancouver
d United States No.2 HRW (Ordinary), Gulf
e United States No.2 SRW, Gulf
f United States No.2 DNS 14%, fob Lakes
g United States No.2 Western White, fob Pacific
2 United States Maize No.2 Yellow (delivered Gulf ports) with base July/June, 1997/98-1999/00 = 100
Sources: FAO, International Grain Council, USDA
TABLE A8. Price indices and selected export prices for rice
|
|
|
Export Prices ( US$ per tonne) |
FAO Indices ( 1998-2000=100) |
Period |
Thai 100% B1 |
Thai broken2 |
US Long grain3 |
Pakistani Basmati4 |
Total |
Indica |
Japonica |
Aromatic |
High quality |
Low quality |
Annual (January/December) | | | | | | | | | | 2001 | 177 | 135 | 264 | 332 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 69 | 2002 | 197 | 151 | 207 | 366 | 72 | 73 | 75 | 67 | 74 | 2003 | 201 | 151 | 284 | 358 | 82 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 91 | 2004 | 244 | 207 | 372 | 486 | 104 | 101 | 110 | 104 | 96 |
Monthly | | | | | | | | | | 2004 February | 221 | 184 | 355 | 449 | 98 | 92 | 99 | 105 | 96 | 2004 October | 250 | 205 | 335 | 479 | 101 | 100 | 108 | 98 | 91 | 2004 November | 265 | 215 | 332 | 457 | 101 | 101 | 110 | 92 | 98 | 2004 - December | 280 | 220 | 329 | 455 | 103 | 102 | 114 | 93 | 97 | 2005 - January | 293 | 230 | 330 | 460 | 106 | 106 | 121 | 94 | 97 | 2005 - February | 298 | 234 | 324 | 453 | 107 | 107 | 123 | 93 | 96 |
Weekly | | | | | | | | | | 2005 March wk1 | 291 | 228 | 324 | 450 | ) | | | | | 2005 March wk2 | 296 | 232 | 316 | 472 | ) 106 | 106 | 122 | 93 | 96 | 2005 March wk3 | 298 | 231 | 316 | 472 | ) | | | | | 2005 March wk4 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 470 | ) | | | | |
1 White rice, 100% second grade, f.o.b. Bangkok, indicative traded prices.
2 A1 super, f.o.b. Bangkok, indicative traded prices.
3 US No.2, 4% brokens f.o.b.
4 Basmati: ordinary, f.o.b. Karachi.
Note: The FAO Rice Price Index is based on 16 rice export quotations. 'Quality' is defined by the precentage of broken kernels, with high (low) quality referring to rice with less (equal to or more) than 20 percent brokens. The Sub-Index for Aromatic Rice follows movements in prices of Basmati and Fragrant rice.
Sources: FAO for indices. Rice prices: Jackson Son & Co. (London) Ltd. and other public sources.
TABLE A9. Price indices and selected international prices for oilcrop products
|
|
| FAO Indices ( 1990-92=100) | International Prices ( US$ per tonne) | Period | Oilseeds | Edible/Soap Fats/Oils | Oilcakes/ Meals | Soybeans1 | Soybean Oil2 | Palm Oil3 | Soybean Cake4 | Rapeseed Meal5 | Annual (October/September) | | | 1998/99 | 89 | 125 | 82 | 209 | 483 | 514 | 149 | 104 | 1999/00 | 83 | 91 | 89 | 209 | 355 | 337 | 180 | 124 | Semestral | | | | | | | | | 2000/01 Oct.- Mar. | 82 | 76 | 98 | 206 | 314 | 254 | 198 | 146 | 2000/01 Apr.- Sep. | 82 | 86 | 94 | 197 | 356 | 289 | 178 | 135 | 2001/02 Oct.- Mar. | 83 | 95 | 100 | 188 | 378 | 323 | 175 | 135 | 2001/02 Apr.- Sep. | 90 | 107 | 104 | 213 | 445 | 392 | 174 | 122 | 2002/03 Oct.- Mar. | 103 | 124 | 106 | 241 | 543 | 442 | 186 | 133 | 2002/03 Apr.- Sep. | 104 | 123 | 110 | 246 | 535 | 414 | 197 | 149 | 2003/04 Oct.- Mar. | 140 | 144 | 138 | 351 | 653 | 512 | 274 | 199 | 2003/04 Apr.- Sep. | 121 | 140 | 126 | 294 | 612 | 464 | 240 | 157 | 2004/05 Oct.- Mar. | 111 | 134 | 115 | 264 | 539 | 420 | 205 | 133 |
1 Soybeans (US, No.2 yellow, c.i.f. Rotterdam).
2 Soybean oil (Dutch, fob ex-mill).
3 Palm oil (Crude, c.i.f. North West Europe).
4 Soybean cake (Pellets, 44/45%, Argentina, c.i.f. Rotterdam).
5 Rapeseed meal (34%, Hamburg, f.o.b. ex-mill).
Note: The FAO indices are calculated using the Laspeyres formula; the weights used are the average export values of each commodity for the 1990-92 period. The indices are based on the international prices of five selected seeds, ten selected oils and fats and seven selected cakes and meals.
Sources: FAO and Oil World.
TABLE A10. Wheat and maize future prices (US$/tonne)
|
|
| May | July | September |
December |
this year |
last year |
this year |
last year |
this year |
last year |
this year |
last year |
Wheat | | | | | | | | | February 22 | 118 | 146 | 120 | 145 | 122 | 146 | 125 | 148 | March 1 | 124 | 141 | 127 | 142 | 128 | 144 | 131 | 146 | March 8 | 124 | 135 | 126 | 137 | 129 | 138 | 131 | 142 | March 15 | 135 | 137 | 138 | 138 | 140 | 139 | 143 | 143 | March 22 | 127 | 155 | 130 | 157 | 132 | 158 | 135 | 160 | March 29 | 123 | 149 | 126 | 151 | 128 | 152 | 132 | 155 |
Maize | | | | | | | | | February 22 | 85 | 116 | 87 | 117 | 90 | 114 | 93 | 113 | March 1 | 86 | 119 | 89 | 120 | 91 | 118 | 94 | 117 | March 8 | 84 | 115 | 87 | 117 | 89 | 114 | 93 | 113 | March 15 | 90 | 121 | 93 | 123 | 95 | 119 | 97 | 118 | March 22 | 84 | 125 | 87 | 127 | 90 | 126 | 93 | 125 | March 29 | 84 | 120 | 87 | 122 | 89 | 120 | 92 | 118 |
Source: Chicago Board of Trade
TABLE A11. Ocean freight rates for wheat (US$/tonne)
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From US Gulf ports to: |
Period |
EU1 |
CIS Black Sea1 2 |
Egypt1 |
Bangladesh1 |
Annual (July/June) | | | | | 2000/2001 | 13.10 | 40.97 | 15.00 | 18.31 | 2001/2002 | 11.00 | 40.97 | 15.00 | 18.50 | 2002/2003 | 12.50 | 40.97 | 16.67 | 22.50 | 2003/2004 | 28.27 | 41.89 | 36.96 | 48.50 |
Monthly | | | | | 2004 March | 42.00 | 52.00 | 50.00 | 70.00 | 2004 September | 32.00 | 39.00 | 44.00 | 49.00 | 2004 October | 33.00 | 39.00 | 44.00 | 49.00 | 2004 November | 39.00 | 45.00 | 53.00 | 62.00 | 2004 December | 40.00 | 47.00 | 52.00 | 86.00 | 2005 January | 36.00 | 45.00 | 50.00 | 81.00 | 2005 - February | 35.00 | 42.00 | 47.00 | 70.00 | 2005 - March | 38.00 | 44.00 | 49.00 | 80.00 |
1 Size of vessels: EU over 40 000 tonnes; CIS 20 000-40 000 tonnes; Egypt over 30 000 tonnes; Bangladesh over 40 000 tonnes.
2 Excludes CIS and United States flag vessels.
Note: Estimated mid-month rates based on current chartering practices for vessels ready to load three to four weeks ahead.
Source: International Grains Council
TABLE A12. Selected international commodity prices
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Currency and Unit |
Effective Date |
Latest Quotation |
1 month ago |
1 year ago |
Average 1989-91 | Sugar (I.S.A. daily price) | US cents per lb | 25.02.05 | 9.01 | 9.07 | 6.14 | 11.4 | Coffee (I.C.O. daily price) | US cents per lb | 18.02.05 | 91.01 | 80.04 | 59.24 | 76.7 | Cocoa (I.C.C.O. daily price) | US cents per lb | 18.02.05 | 73.97 | 69.39 | 69.93 | 56.0 | Tea (total tea, Mombasa) | US$ per kg. | 24.12.04 | 1.50 | 1.43 | 1.62 | 1.5 | Bananas (Latin America, | per tonne | 06.12.04 | 1 0261 | 8281 | 894 | 566 | f.o.t., Benelux/Hamburg) | | | 8162 | 6902 | 6962 | | Cotton (COTLOOK, index A 1-3/32") | US cents per lb | 25.02.05 | 54.45 | 52.35 | 73.7 | 78.5 | Jute BWD f.o.b. Mongla at sight | US$ per Ton | 25.02.05 | 350 | 350 | 245 | 391.2 | Wool (64's, London) | Pence per kg | 25.02.05 | 402 | 401 | 458 | 466 |
1 EU duty paid, estimated.
2 Estimated price for EFTA markets.
TABLE A13. Selected international meat prices
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FAO index of international meat prices (1990-92=100) |
Indicative international meat prices (US$ per tonne) | | |
Chicken1 |
Pork2 |
Beef3 |
Lamb4 |
Annual | | | | | | 1994 | 102 | 921 | 2 659 | 2 384 | 2 975 | 1995 | 99 | 922 | 2 470 | 1 947 | 2 621 | 1996 | 96 | 978 | 2 733 | 1 741 | 3 295 | 1997 | 96 | 843 | 2 724 | 1 880 | 3 393 | 1998 | 83 | 760 | 2 121 | 1 754 | 2 750 | 1999 | 84 | 602 | 2 073 | 1 894 | 2 610 | 2000 | 85 | 592 | 2 083 | 1 957 | 2 619 | 2001 | 84 | 645 | 2 077 | 2 138 | 2 912 | 2002 | 82 | 579 | 1 830 | 2 127 | 3 303 | 2003 | 90 | 614 | 1 884 | 2 112 | 3 885 | 20045 | 102 | 749 | 2 073 | 2 513 | 4 599 |
Monthly | | | | | | 2004 - Jan. | 103 | 700 | 1 706 | 2 380 | 4 391 | 2004 - Feb. | 99 | 747 | 1 735 | 2 194 | 4 734 | 2004 - Mar. | 101 | 859 | 1 980 | 2 144 | 4 633 | 2004 - Apr. | 97 | 830 | 2 099 | 2 251 | 4 574 | 2004 - May | 97 | 791 | 2 210 | 2 527 | 4 488 | 2004 - Jun. | 104 | 835 | 2 342 | 2 571 | 4 552 | 2004 - Jul. | 102 | 789 | 2 245 | 2 676 | 4 587 | 2004 - Aug. | 105 | 741 | 2 009 | 2 807 | 4 532 | 2004 - Sep. | 104 | 697 | 2 128 | 2 770 | 4 513 | 2004 - Oct. | 104 | 702 | 2 176 | 2 629 | 4 578 | 2004 - Nov. | 105 | 714 | 2 128 | 2 610 | 4 715 | 2004 - Dec. | n.a. | 682 | 2 091 | 2 594 | 4 889 |
1 Chicken parts, United States export unit value.
2 Frozen pork, United States export unit value.
3 Manufacture cow beef, Australia, cif prices to the United States.
4 Lamb frozen whole carcass, New Zealand, wholesale prices London.
5 index: January-June 2004, chicken and pork: January-September 2004, beef and lamb: January-October 2004.
TABLE A14. Fertilizer spot price ranges (bulk f.o.b., US$/tonne)
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February 2005 |
March 2005 1 |
March 2004 |
Change from last year 2 (percentage) |
Urea | | | | | Baltic | 183 186 | 210 - 215 | 129 131 | 41.9 | Persian Gulf | 214 217 | 223 - 227 | 153 - 157 | 38.9 |
Ammonium Sulphate | | | | | eastern Europe | 81 85 | 82 - 86 | 64 - 69 | 24.8 |
Diammonium Phosphate | | | | | North Africa | 257 260 | 248 - 258 | 230 - 237 | 10.7 | US Gulf | 226 227 | 225 - 226 | 218 - 220 | 3.5 |
Triple Superphosphate | | | | | North Africa | 187 189 | 187 - 188 | 162 - 165 | 15.0 | US Gulf | 202 202 | 201 - 202 | 176 - 179 | 13.8 |
Muriate of Potash | | | | | Baltic | 135 160 | 139 - 160 | 87 - 102 | 56.1 | Vancouver | 135 160 | 135 - 160 | 105 - 130 | 25.5 |
1 Up to 10 March 2005.
2 From mid-point of given ranges.
Source: Compiled from Fertilizer Week and Fertilizer Market Bulletin.
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