ABREAST PARLOURS, 98, 99
ABSOLUTE VACUUM, 16, 17
ACIDIFIED BOILING WATER, 95
AETIOLOGY, 79
AGE OF COW, 75
AIR ADMISSION, 15, 21, 27, 28, 29, 35, 40
AIR FILTER, 25
AIR LEAKS, 24, 25, 41, 49, 50, 51
AIR TUBES, 43, 45
AIR: MILK RATIO, 15
ALVEOLI, 2
ANNULAR GROOVES, 51
ANNULAR SPACE, 29
ANTIBIOTICS, 69, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83
ANTITRYPSIN TEST, 83
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, 13, 16, 17, 21, 23, 25, 37
AUTOMATIC CLUSTER REMOVAL, 35, 111
AUTOMATION, 101, 109, 112
AVAILABLE MILKING TIME, 104, 105
BACK FLUSHING, 73
BATCH MILKING, 100, 101, 104, 105
BELTS, 23, 24, 25, 41, 47
BLOOD CIRCULATION, 13
BOILING, 37, 75, 94, 95
BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN, 83
BOWL, 27, 29
BUCKET MACHINES, 91
BUILDING SPACE, 105
BULK MILK COLLECTION, 93
CAUSTIC SODA, 61, 90, 91
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, 3, 4, 19
CHLORHEXIDINE, 73, 81
CHUTE PARLOURS, 100
CIRCULATION CLEANING, 37, 95
CLAWPIECE, 8, 14, 19, 75
CLEAN MILK PRODUCTION, 57
CLIPPING, 87
CLUSTER WEIGHT, 4
CLUSTERS, 7, 8, 41, 44, 45, 90, 101, 110
CONTROLLERS, 27
COOLERS, 62, 63
COWSHEDS AND MILKING BARNS, 92
CUBICLES, 74
DAIRY, 2, 53, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 68, 69, 73, 88, 89, 92, 93, 111
DAMPING RINGS, 49
DATA RECORDING, 33
DESCALING, 59
DIRECT-TO-CAN MILKING MACHINES, 63
DISINFECTANTS, 59, 61, 83
DOUBLING-UP, 104, 105
DRAIN COCKS, 41, 49
DRUGS, 77
DRY PERIOD, 69, 76, 79
EATING TIME, 105
EJECTION, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 19
ELECTRONIC CELL COUNTING, 83
EMOLIENTS, 74, 80
ENDOTOXAEMIA, 69, 71, 77
ENVIRONMENT, 5, 6, 47, 83
ESCHERICHIA COLI, 69
EXHAUST, 23, 43, 54
FAT CONTENT OF MILK, 6
FLOW PATHS, 13
FLY CONTROL, 79, 80, 82
FOREMILKING, 57
FREE AIR, 23
FREESTALLS, 74
GAUGES, 25
GLYCEROL, 74
HEAT DISINFECTION, 95
HEAT STRESS, 75
HERRINGBONE PARLOURS, 100
HYGIENE, 56, 57, 80, 81, 87
HYPOCHLORITE, 41, 49, 57, 59, 61, 73, 74, 81
IMMERSION CLEANING, 90
IMPACTS, 75, 81
INCOMPLETE MILKING, 3, 4, 29
INFECTION, 57, 58, 59, 63, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82,93, 94, 95, 111
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR MILK YIELD RECORDING EQUIPMENT, 33
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANISATION, 17, 53
KILOPASCALS, 16, 17, 25
KINETIC ENERGY, 21
LABOUR, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 99, 109, 113
LACTATION, 1, 2, 4, 69, 71, 75, 77, 78, 79, 87, 113
LITTERING, 113
LONG MILK TUBES, 52, 54, 81
LONG PULSE TUBES, 52, 54
MACHINE MILKING, 7, 8, 13, 19, 21, 52, 53, 74, 87, 88, 89, 99
MAGNETIC FLOAT SWITCH, 35
MAMMARY GLAND, 2
MASTITIS CAUSES, 69
MASTITIS CONTROL, 56, 69, 78, 79, 81, 83
MASTITIS INFECTION, 57, 72
MECHANICAL TESTING, 55
MECHANISATION OF MILKING, 89
METERING ORIFICE, 35
METERS, 33, 35, 39, 54
MILK COMPOSITION, 83
MILK CONTACT SURFACES, 56, 57, 58, 59, 95
MILK CONTAMINATION, 57
MILK DUCTS, 2
MILK EJECTION, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
MILK FLOW DETECTORS, 35
MILK FLOWRATE, 15, 54
MILK HYGIENE, 56, 57
MILK PUMPS, 31, 51
MILK REMOVAL, 2, 4, 38, 87
MILK ROOM, 89
MILK SECRETION, 2
MILKING BUCKETS, 87
MILKING FREQUENCY, 3, 4, 6
MILKING INSTALLATIONS, 31, 33, 35, 53, 109, 113
MILKING INTERVALS, 1, 2, 6, 113
MILKING MACHINES, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 30, 33, 37, 39, 53, 63, 71, 80, 89, 99
MILKING METHODS, 8, 79
MILKING PARLOURS, 105, 113
MILKING PERFORMANCE, 86, 88, 109
MILKING RATE, 18
MILKING ROUTINES, 5, 6
MILKING SHIFTS, 109
MILKING UNITS, 20, 23, 25, 27, 29, 35, 89, 90, 105, 110, 111, 113
MILKING-OUT TIME, 109, 113
MULTIPLE ACTIVITY CHARTS, 105
NON-RETURN VALVES, 35, 75, 81
NUTRITION, 2, 75
OIL LEVEL, 40, 41, 46, 47
OPERATOR'S PIT, 99, 100
OVERMILKING, 35, 93
PAPER TOWELS, 57, 87
PARLOUR PERFORMANCE CAPACITY, 100, 101
PATHOGENS, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83
PEPTOCOCCUS INDOLICUS, 79
PIPELINES, 15, 40, 41, 93, 94, 105
PNUEMATIC PULSATORS, 45
PSEUDOMONADS, 71
PULLEYS, 23, 47
PULSATION CHAMBER, 27, 29
PULSATION CYCLE, 18, 19, 20, 21, 54
PULSATORS, 26, 27, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 89
PULSE TUBES, 27, 29, 43, 44, 52, 54, 89
RECEIVERS, 51
RECORDER JARS, 34, 35, 54
REFRIGERATED BULK MILK TANKS, 63
RELAYS, 51
RELEASERS, 30, 31
RESIDUAL MILK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
RESIDUAL MILK CARRYOVER, 1
ROTARY ABREAST, 101, 102
ROTARY HERRINGBONE, 101, 103
ROTARY PARLOURS, 101
ROTARY TANDEM, 101, 103
RUBBER PLUGS, 45
RUBBERWARE, 43, 53, 90
RUMP RAIL, 99
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, 91
SAMPLING, 32, 33
SANITARY TRAP, 31, 54
SERVO REGULATORS, 49
SHELLS, 29, 54
SHIELDS, 34, 35, 75, 81
SHORT MILK TUBES, 13, 20, 21, 29, 35, 54, 75
SHORT PULSE TUBES, 29, 44, 54
SIDE-BY-SIDE PARLOURS, 102
SLOW MILKING, 6, 39, 100, 104, 105
SOLIDS-NOT-FAT, 4, 6
SPLIT LINERS, 41
SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY, 77
STAGE OF LACTATION, 75
STATIC PARLOURS, 101
STIMULATION, 3, 6, 21
STOCKMANSHIP, 5, 6
STRESS, 5, 6, 75, 81
STRIPPING, 4, 7, 8, 19
SUCKLING, 1, 2
SYRINGES, 74, 77
TANDEM PARLOURS, 98
TEAT CUPS, 19
TEAT DAMAGE, 80, 81
TEAT DISINFECTION, 72, 73, 79, 111
TEAT DUCT, 1, 2, 19, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81
TEAT END, 1, 35, 75, 76
THROUGHPUT, 98, 104, 105, 109, 111, 112
TRIGON PARLOURS, 100
TYPES OF PARLOUR, 104
UDDER HEALTH, 8, 21
UDDER INFECTION, 57, 69
UDDER PREPARATION, 2, 6, 57, 71, 89, 93, 111
UDDER PRESSURE, 2
UDDER SINUS, 2
UNIT IDLE TIME, 104, 109, 110
UNIT TIME, 109, 110
VACUUM FLUCTUATIONS, 7, 8, 20, 29, 35, 74, 81
VACUUM LEVELS, 17, 21
VACUUM MEASUREMENT, 16, 17
VACUUM PIPELINE, 8, 12, 13, 25, 31
VACUUM PUMPS, 22, 23, 47, 54
VACUUM REGULATOR, 13, 24, 25, 40, 43, 47
VACUUM SYSTEMS, 41
VACUUM TUBES, 54
VALVES, 26, 30, 31, 34, 35, 49, 75, 81
VOLUME, 15, 20, 21, 29
WASHING SODA, 59
WATER HEATERS, 36, 37
WATER SUPPLIES, 37, 59
WORK ROUTINES, 93, 110
WORKING VACUUM, 15, 25, 41, 43, 54
FAO TECHNICAL PAPERS
ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPERS:
| 1. | Animal breeding: selected articles from World Animal Review, 1977 (C* E* F* S*) |
| 2. | Eradication of hog cholera and African swine fever, 1976 (E*F*S*) |
| 3. | Insecticides and application equipment for tsetse control, 1977 (E*F*) |
| 4. | New feed resources, 1977 (E/F/S*) |
| 5. | Bibliography of the criollo cattle of the Americas, 1977 (E/S*) |
| 6. | Mediterranean cattle and sheep in crossbreeding, 1977 (E* F*) |
| 7. | Environmental impact of tsetse chemical control, 1977 (E* F*) |
| 7 Rev. | Environmental impact of tsetse chemical control, 1980 (E* F*) |
| 8. | Declining breeds of Mediterranean sheep, 1978 (E* F*) |
| 9. | Slaughterhouse and slaughterslab design and construction, 1978 (E* F* S*) |
| 10. | Treating straw for animal feeding, 1978 (C* E* F* S*) |
| 11. | Packaging, storage and distribution of processed milk, 1978 (E*) |
| 12. | Ruminant nutrition: selected articles from World Animal Review, 1978 (C* E* F* S*) |
| 13. | Buffalo reproduction and artificial insemination, 1979 (E**) |
| 14. | The African trypanosomiases, 1979 (E* F*) |
| 15. | Establishment of dairy training centres, 1979 (E*) |
| 16. | Open yard housing for young cattle, 1981 (E* F* S*) |
| 17. | Prolific tropical sheep, 1980 (E* F* S*) |
| 18. | Feed from animal wastes: state of knowledge, 1980 (E*) |
| 19. | East Coast fever and related tick-borne diseases, 1980 (E* S*) |
| 20/1. | Trypanotolerant livestock in West and Central Africa, 1980. Vol.1 - General study (E* F*) |
| 20/2. | Trypanotolerant livestock in West and Central Africa, 1980. Vol.2 - Country studies (E* F*) |
| 20/3. | Le bétail trypanotolérant en Afrique occidentale et centrale 1988. Vol. 3 - Bilan d'une décennie (F*) |
| 21. | Guideline for dairy accounting, 1980 (E*) |
| 22. | Recursos genéticos animales en América Latina, 1981 (S*) |
| 23. | Disease control in semen and embryos, 1982 (E* F* S*) |
| 24. | Animal genetic resources - conservation and management, 1981 (E*) |
| 25. | Reproductive efficiency in cattle, 1982 (E* F* S*) |
| 26. | Camels and camel milk, 1982 (E*) |
| 27. | Deer farming, 1982 (E*) |
| 28. | Feed from animal wastes: feeding manual, 1982 (E*) |
| 29. | Echinococcosis/hydatidosis surveillance, prevention and control: FAO/UNEP/WHO guidelines, 1982 (E*) |
| 30. | Sheep and goat breeds of India, 1982 (E*) |
| 31. | Hormones in animal production, 1982 (E*) |
| 32. | Crop residues and agro-industrial by-products in animal feeding, 1982 (E/F*) |
| 33. | Haemorrhagic septicaemia, 1982 (E* F*) |
| 34. | Breeding plans for ruminant livestock in the tropics, 1982 (E* F* S*) |
| 35. | Off-tastes in raw and reconstituted milk, 1983 (E* F* S*) |
| 36. | Ticks and tick-borne diseases: selected articles from World Animal Review, 1983 (E* F* S*) |
| 37. | African animal trypanosomiasis: selected articles from World Animal Review, 1983 (E* F*) |
| 38. | Diagnosis and vaccination for the control of brucellosis in the Near East, 1983 (Ar* E*) |
| 39. | Solar energy in small-scale milk collection and processing, 1983 (E* F*) |
| 40. | Intensive sheep production in the Near East, 1983 (Ar* E*) |
| 41. | Integrating crops and livestock in West Africa, 1983 (E* F*) |
| 42. | Animal energy in agriculture in Africa and Asia, 1984 (E/F*) |
| 43. | Olive by-products for animal feed, 1985 (Ar* E* F* S*) |
| 44/1. | Animal genetic resources conservation by management, data banks and training, 1984 (E*) |
| 44/2. | Animal genetic resources: cryogenic storage of germplasm and molecular engineering, 1984 (E*) |
| 45. | Maintenance systems for the dairy plant, 1984 (E*) |
| 46. | Livestock breeds of China, 1985 (E*) |
| 47. | Réfrigération du lait à la ferme et organisation des transports, 1985 (F*) |
| 48. | La fromagerie et les variétés de fromages du bassin méditerranéen, 1985 (F*) |
| 49. | Manual for the slaughter of small ruminants in developing countries, 1985 (E*) |
| 50. | Better utilization of crop residues and by-products in animal feeding: research guidelines - 1. State of knowledge, 1985 (E*) |
| 50/2. | Better utilization of crop residues and by-products in animal feeding: research guidelines - 2. A practical manual for research workers, 1986 (E*) |
| 51. | Dried salted meats: charque and carne-de-sol, 1985 (E*) |
| 52. | Small-scale sausage production, 1985 (E*) |
| 53. | Slaughterhouse cleaning and sanitation, 1985 (E*) |
| 54. | Small ruminants in the Near East: Vol. I, 1986 (E*) Selected papers presented at Tunis Expert Consultation |
| 55. | Small ruminants in the Near East: Vol. II, 1986 (E*) Selected papers from World Animal Review |
| 56. | Sheep and goats in Pakistan, 1985 (E*) |
| 57. | Awassi sheep, 1985 (E*) |
| 58. | Small ruminant production in the developing countries, 1986 (E*) |
| 59/1. | Animal genetic resources data banks, 1986 (E*) 1 - Computer systems study for regional data banks |
| 59/2. | Animal genetic resources data banks, 1986 (E*) 2 - Descriptor lists for cattle, buffalo, pigs, sheep and goats |
| 59/3. | Animal genetic resources data banks, 1986 (E*) 3 - Descriptor lists for poultry |
| 60. | Sheep and goats in Turkey, 1986 (E*) |
| 61. | The Przewalski horse and restoration to its natural habitat in Mongolia, 1986 (E*) |
| 62. | Milk and dairy products: production and processing costs, 1988 (E* F* S*) |
| 63. | Proceedings of the FAO expert consultation on the substitution of imported concentrate feeds in animal production systems in developing countries, 1987 (E*) |
| 64. | Poultry management and diseases in the Near East, 1987 (Ar*) |
| 65. | Animal genetic resources of the USSR, 1989 (E*) |
| 66. | Animal genetic resources - Strategies for improved use and conservation, 1987 (E*) |
| 67/1. | Trypanotolerant cattle and livestock development in West and Central Africa - Vol. I, 1987 (E*) |
| 67/2. | Trypanotolerant cattle and livestock development in West and Central Africa - Vol. II, 1987 (E*) |
| 68. | Crossbreeding bos indicus and bos taurus for milk production in the tropics, 1987 (E*) |
| 69. | Village milk processing, 1988 (E* F*) |
| 70. | Sheep and goat meat production in the humid tropics of West Africa, 1988 (E/F*) |
| 71. | The development of village based sheep production in West Africa, 1988 (E* F* S*) |
| 72. | Sugarcane as feed, 1988 (E/S*) |
| 73. | Standard design for small-scale modular slaughterhouses, 1988 (E*) |
| 74. | Small ruminants in the Near East, Volume III: North Africa, 1988 (E*) |
| 75. | The eradication of ticks, 1989 (E/F*) |
| 76. | Ex situ cryoconservation of genomes and genes of endangered cattle breeds by means of modern biotechnological methods, 1989 (E*) |
| 77. | A training manual for embryo transfer in cattle, 1989 (E*) |
| 78. | Milking, milk production hygiene and udder health, 1989 (E*) |
Availability: September 1989
Ar - Arabic
C - Chinese
E - English
F - French
S - Spanish
* Available
** Out of print
*** In preparation
The FAO Technical Papers are available through the authorized FAO Sales Agents or directly from Distribution and Sales Section, FAO, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
