Food Outlook No.4 - October 2002 p.2

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BASIC FACTS OF THE WORLD CEREAL SITUATION

  1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 2002/2003 forecast Change 2002/03
over 2001/2002
WORLD PRODUCTION 1/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) (percentage)
Wheat 598 592 586 582 563 -3.3
Coarse grains 915 889 875 907 874 -3.6
Rice, milled 389 409 401 399 394 -1.4
(paddy) (581) (611) (599) (597) (589) -1.4
All cereals (incl. milled rice) 1 903 1 890 1 861 1 888 1 830 -3.1
Developing countries 1 043 1 041 1 007 1 014 1 012 -0.2
Developed countries 859 849 854 874 818 -6.4
WORLD IMPORTS 2/            
Wheat 100 110 103 106 101 -4.5
Coarse grains 97 106 109 106 108 2.3
Rice (milled) 25 23 24 26 26 1.8
All cereals 221 239 236 238 236 -0.8
Developing countries 162 174 173 171 173 1.3
Developed countries 59 65 62 66 62 -6.3
FOOD AID IN CEREALS 3/ 11.3 11.2 9.4 10.0    
WORLD UTILIZATION            
Wheat 592 596 601 608 611 0.5
Coarse grains 900 900 913 919 917 -0.3
Rice (milled) 388 401 405 411 413 0.4
All cereals 1 879 1 896 1 919 1 938 1 940 0.1
Developing countries 1 132 1 158 1 166 1 174 1 188 1.2
Developed countries 746 739 753 764 752 -1.6
Per Caput Food Use (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kg/year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Developing countries 166 166 166 166 166 0.1
Developed countries 133 133 134 133 134 0.1
WORLD STOCKS 4/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Wheat 260 254 240 215 168 -22.0
Coarse grains 265 258 224 208 167 -19.7
Rice (milled) 157 168 163 150 131 -12.6
All cereals 682 680 628 574 466 -18.7
Developing countries 511 515 468 412 345 -16.2
Developed countries 171 165 160 162 121 -25.1
EXPORT PRICES 5/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US$/tonne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Rice (Thai, 100%, 2nd grade) 1/ 315 253 207 178 1996/ 12.47/
Wheat (U.S. No.2 HRW) 120 112 128 127 1698/ 33.17/
Maize (U.S. No.2 Yellow) 95 90 86 90 1088/ 18.57/
OCEAN FREIGHT RATES 5/            
From U.S. Gulf to Egypt 9.3 13.7 15.0 15.0 15.08/ 0.07/
LOW-INCOME FOOD-DEFICIT COUNTRIES 9/ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million tonnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
Roots & tubers production 1/ 423 437 450 442 446 0.9
Cereal production (milled rice) 1/ 811 814 774 772 777 0.7
Per caput production (kg.) 10/ 219 217 204 201 200 -0.5
Cereal imports 2/ 74.1 75.3 73.9 75.6 76.7 1.4
of which: Food aid 8.5 7.6 8.3 8.5    
Proportion of cereal import (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . percentage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )  
covered by food aid 11.5 10.1 11.2 11.2    
             

Source: FAO Note: Totals and percentages computed from unrounded data.

1/ Data refer to the calendar year of the first year shown. 2/ July/June except for rice for which the data refer to the calendar year of the second year shown. 3/ July/June shipments. 4/ Stock data are based on aggregate of national carryover levels at the end of national crop years and, therefore, do not represent world stock levels at any point in time. 5/ July/June. 6/ Average of quotations for January-September 2002. 7/ Change from corresponding period of previous year for which figures are not shown. 8/ Average of quotations for July-September 2002. 9/ Food deficit countries with per caput income below the level used by the World Bank to determine eligibility for IDA assistance (i.e. US$1 445 in 2000). 10/ Including milled rice.


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