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Use of attractive devices for tsetse survey and control

Chapter 9: References and Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

The following sources, from which various figures shown in the text have been adapted, are hereby acknowledged.

Fig. 6: Flint (1985)
Fig. 7: Brightwell et al.(1991)
Fig. 9: Challier and LaveissiËre (1973)
Fig. 10: Lancien (1981)
Fig. 11: Gouteux and Lancien (1986)
Fig. 12: LaveissiËre and Grêbaut (1990)
Fig. 13: Okoth (1991)
Fig. 15: LaveissiËre et al. (1987)
Fig. 16: in Cuisance (1989)
Fig. 21: Vale (1971)
Fig. 24: Vale (1974)
Fig. 25: Allsopp and Muhammed (1977)

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References

General texts and reviews

Challier, A. (1977).  Trapping technology. pp 109-123 in Laird, M., ed. Tsetse: the future for biological methods in integrated control. Ottawa, IDRC.

Challier, A. (1984).  Perspectives d'utilisation des systËmes attractifs toxiques dans la lutte contre les glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae). Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux, 37, 31-59.

Cuisance, D. (1989).  Le piêgage des tsê-tsê. Etudes et SynthËses de l'IEMVT, no.32, 172 pp.

Jordan, A.M. (1986).  Trypanosomiasis control and African rural development. London and New York, Longman, 357 pp.

Vale, G.A., Bursell, E. and Hargrove, W. (1985).  Catching-out the tsetse fly. Parasitology Today, 1, 106-110

CHAPTER 1

Chorley, T.W. (1948).  Glossina pallidipes Austen attracted by the scent of cattle-dung and urine (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 23, 9-11.

Harris, R.H.T.P. (1932).  Some facts and figures regarding the attempted control of Glossina pallidipes in Zululand. South African Journal of Science, 29, 495-507.

Persoons, C.J. (1968).  Trapping G. pallidipes and G. fuscipes in scented traps. Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the International Scientific Council for Tryupanosomiasis Research and Control , 31 October -5 November. Nairobi, OAU/STRC, 127-132.

Rupp, H. (1952).  Contribution ‡ la lutte contre les tsê-tsê. Influences d'êtoffes attractives, imprêgnêes de DDT, sur Glossina palpalis , ssp. martinii, Zpt. Acta Tropica, 9, 289-303.

Whiteside, E.F. (1949).  An experiment in control of tsetse with DDT-treated oxen. Bulletin of Entomological Research , 40, 123-134.

Hargrove, J.W. (1988).  Tsetse: the limits to population growth. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2, 203-217.

Rogers, D.J. and Randolph, S.E. (1985).  Population ecology of tsetse. Annual Review of Entomology, 30, 197-216.

Williams, B.W., Dransfield, R.D. and Brightwell, R. (1991).  The control of tsetse flies in relation to fly movement and trapping efficiency.  Journal of Applied Ecology (in press).

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CHAPTER 2

Brady, J., Gibson, G. and Packer, M.J. (1989).  Odour movement, wind direction, and the problem of host-finding by tsetse flies. Physiological Entomology, 14, 369-380.

Dransfield, R.D., Brightwell, R., Chaudhury, M.F., Golder, T.K., and Tarimo, S.A.R. (1986).  The use of odour attractants for sampling Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) at Nguruman, Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 76, 607-619.

Filledier, J. and Mêrot, P. (1989).  Pouvoir attractif de l'association m-crêsol 1-octen-3-ol dans un type de diffuseur pratique pour Glossina tachinoides au Burkina Faso. Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux 42, 541-544.

Hall, D.R., Beevor, P.S., Cork, A., Nesbitt, B.F., and Vale, G.A. (1984).  1-octen-3-ol A potent olfactory stimulant and attractant for tsetse isolated from cattle odours. Insect Science and its Application, 5, 335-339.

Kupper, W., Spath, J. and Krober, T. (1991).  Attractiveness of chemicals to Glossina tachinoides Westwood (Diptera, Glossinidae) in CÌte d'Ivoire.  Tropical Pest Management, 36, (in press).

Kyorku, C., Brightwell, R. and Dransfield, R.D. (1990).  Traps and odour baits for the tsetse fly, Glossina longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80, 405-415.

Mêrot, P., Filledier, J. and Mulato, C. (1988).  Pouvoir attractif, pour Glossina tachinoides, de produits chimiques isolês des odeurs animales.  Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux, 41, 79-85.

Politzar, H. and Mêrot, P. (1984).  Attraction of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans submorsitans to acetone, 1-octen-3-ol, and the combination of these compounds in West Africa. Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux 37, 468-473.

Torr, S.J., Parker, A.G. and Leigh-Browne, G. (1989).  The responses of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) to odour-baited traps and targets in Somalia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 79, 99-108.

Vale, G.A. (1980).  Field studies on the responses of the tsetse flies (Glossinidae) and other Diptera to carbon dioxide, acetone and other chemicals. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 70, 563-570

Vale, G.A., Hall, D.R. and Gough, A.J.E. (1988).  The olfactory responses of tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae) to phenols and urine in the field. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 78, 293-300.

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CHAPTER 3

Brightwell, R., Dransfield, R.D. and Kyorku, C. (1991).  Development of a low-cost tsetse trap and odour baits for Glossina pallidipes and G. longipennis in Kenya. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5, 153-164.

Brightwell, R., Dransfield, R.D., Kyorku, C., Golder, T.K., Tarimo, S.A. and Mungai, D. (1987).  A new trap for Glossina pallidipes. Tropical Pest Management, 33, 151-159.

Challier, A., Eyraud, M., Lafaye, A. and LaveissiËre, C. (1977)  Amêlioration du rendement du piËge biconique pour glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae) par l'emploi d'un cÌne infêrieur bleu. Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 15, 283-286.

Challier, A. and LaveissiËre, C. (1973).  Un nouveau piËge pour la capture des glossines (Glossina: Diptera, Muscidae): description et essais sur le terrain. Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 11, 251-262.

Dagnogo, M. and Gouteux, J.P. (1985).  Comparaison de diffêrents piËges ‡ tsê-tsê (Diptera, Glossinidae) en CÌte d'Ivoire et au Congo. Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux , 38, 371-378.

Flint, S. (1985).  A comparison of various traps for Glossina spp. (Glossinidae) and other Diptera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5, 529-534.

Gouteux, J.-P. and Lancien, J. (1986).  Le piËge pyramidal ‡ tsê-tsê (Diptera: Glossinidae) pour la capture et la lutte.  Essais comparatifs et description de nouveaux systËmes de capture.  Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 37, 61-66.

Green, C.H. (1990).  The effect of colour on the numbers, age and nutritional status of Glossina tachinoides (Diptera: Glossinidae) attracted to targets. Physiological Entomology, 15, 317-329.

Green, C.H. and Flint, S (1986).  An analysis of colour effects in the performance of the F2 trap against Glossina pallidipes Aust. and G. morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 76, 409-418.

Lancien, J. (1981).  Description du piËge monoconique utilisê pour l'êlimination des glossines en Rêpublique Populaire du Congo.  Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 19, 235-238.

LaveissiËre, C., Couret, D. and Grêbault, P. (1987).  Recherche sur les êcrans pour la lutte contre les glossines en rêgion forestiËre de CÌte d'Ivoire. Mise au point d'un nouvel êcran.   Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 25, 145-164.

LaveissiËre, C., Couret, D. and Manno, A. (1987).  Importance de la nature des tissus dans la lutte par piêgage contre les glossines. Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 25, 133-143.

LaveissiËre, C. and Grêbaut, P. (1990).  Recherches sur les piËges ‡ glossines (Diptera: Glossinidae). Mise au point d'un modËle êconomique: le piege 'Vavoua'. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 41, 185-192.

Okoth, J.O. (1991).  Description of a mono-screen trap for Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead in Uganda. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 85, (in press).

Vale, G.A. (1974).  New field methods for studying the responses of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) to hosts. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 199-208.

Vale, G.A. (1982).  The trap-orientated behaviour of tsetse flies (Glossinidae) and other Diptera. Bulletin of Entomological Research , 72, 71-93.

Vale, G.A. (1982).  The improvement of traps for tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 95-106.

Vale, G.A. (1991).  Responses of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) to odour-baited trees. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 323-331.

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CHAPTER 4

Gouteux, J.-P. (1984).  Analyse statistique des expêriences en carrês latins de taille 4, 5 ou 6. Analyse de variance; test d'additivitê de Tukey. Programmes rêalisables sur Hewlett-Packard 41 (x fonctions, x memoires). ORSTOM document , no. ENT/MED/02/84, 8pp.

Hargrove, J.W. (1980).  Improved estimates of the efficiency of traps for Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood and G. pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) with a note on the effect of the concentration of accompanying host odour on efficiency.  Bulletin of Entomological Research, 70, 579-587.

Packer, M.J. and Brady, J. (1990).  Efficiency of electric nets as sampling devices for tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80, 43-47.

Vale, G.A. (1974).  The responses of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) to mobile and stationary baits. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 545-588.

Winer, B.J. (1971).  Statistical principles in experimental design. 2nd Edition. Kogakusha, Tokyo, McGraw Hill, 907 pp.

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CHAPTER 5

Allsopp, R. and Muhammed, S. (1977). A portable electric trap for sampling Glossina palpalis (R.-D.) populations in West Africa. Miscellaneous Report No. 39. London, COPR.

Gouteux, J.-P. and Buckland, S.T. (1984).  écologie des glossines en secteur prê-forestier de CÌte d'Ivoire. 8. Dynamique des populations. Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 22, 19-34.

Hargrove, J.W. (1991).  Ovarian ages of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) caught from mobile and stationary baits in the presence and absence of humans. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 43-50.

Randolph, S.E., Dransfield, R.D. and Rogers, D.J. (1989).  Effect of host odours on trap catch composition of Glossina pallidipes in Kenya. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 3, 297-306

Vale, G.A. (1971).  Artificial refuges for tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 545-588.

Vale, G.A. and Phelps, R.J. (1978).  Sampling problems with tsetse flies . Journal of Applied Ecology, 15, 715-726.

Williams, B., Dransfield, R. and Brightwell, R. (1990).  The intrinsic variability of trap catches of Glossina pallidipes at Nguruman, Kenya. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 4, 167-179.

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CHAPTER 6

Bauer, B., Petrich-Bauer, J., Pohlit, H., and Kabore, I. (1988).  Effets de la flumêthrine "Pour-on" contre Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera, Glossinidae). Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 39, 151-152.

Chizyuka, H.G.B. and Luguru, S.M.K. (1986).  Dipping to control vectors of cattle parasites. Parasitology Today, 2, 123.

Dransfield, R.D., Brightwell, R., Kyorku, C. and Williams, B. (1990).  Control of tsetse fly (Diptera: Glossinidae) populations using traps at Nguruman, south-west Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research , 80, 265-276.

Gao, M.K., Mramba, F., Bakuli, B. and Chakale, B. (1990).  Efficacy of Decatix (deltamethrin 5%) cattle dip on tsetse flies at Mkwaja Ranch, Tanga Region. Tanzania Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development. Research and Training Newsletter, 5, 3-5.

Hargrove, J.W. and Langley, P.A. (1990).  Sterilizing tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the field: a successful trial. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80, 397-403.

Hargrove, J.W. and Vale, G.A. (1979).  Aspects of the feasability of employing odour baited traps for controlling tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 69, 283-290.

Hussain, M., Perschke, H., and Kutschner, H. (1990).  The effect of sected UV absorber compounds on the photo degradation of pyrethroid insecticides applied to cotton fabric screens.  Pestic. Sci., 28, 345-355.

Hussain, M., and Kutschner, H. (1991).  A study of factors affecting the persistence of deltamethrin applied to cotton fabric for tsetse fly control.  Chemosphere, 22, 7, 677-684.

Kupper, W. (1988).  Tsetse control by means of insecticide impregnated biconical traps: results of five consecutive campaigns in CÌte d'Ivoire. Livestock production in tsetse affected areas of Africa. Proceedings of a meeting of the African Trypanotolerant Livestock Network held in Nairobi, Kenya, 23-27 November 1987 .  Nairobi, ILCA/ILRAD.

Lancien, J., Muguwa, J., Lannes, C. and Bouvier, J.R. (1990).  Tsetse and human trypanosomiasis challenge in south eastern Uganda.  Insect Science and its Application, 11, 411-416.

LaveissiËre, C., Couret, D. and Eouzan, J.-P. (1986).  La campagne pilote de lutte contre la trypanosomiase humaine dans le foyer de Vavoua (CÌte d'Ivoire). 3. Rêsultats des êvaluations entomologiques.  Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 24, 7-20.

LaveissiËre, C., Couret, D., Manno, A. and Kupper, W. (1985). Tests d'efficacitê et de rêmanence d'insecticides utilisês en imprêgnation sur tissus pour la lutte par piêgage contre les glossines. 2. PremiËre sêrie de tests en saison humide et en saison sËche.  Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 23, 217-230.

LaveissiËre, C., Eouzan, J.-P., Grêbault, P. and Lemasson, J.-J. (1990).  The control of riverine tsetse. Insect Science and its Application , 11, 427-441.

Oladunmade, M.A., Takken, W., Dengwat, L. and Ndams, I. (1985). Studies on insecticise-impregnated targets for the control of riverine Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the sub-humid savanna zone of Nigeria.  Bulletin of Entomological Research, 75, 275-281.

Politzar, H. and Cuisance, D. (1984).  A trap barrier to block reinvasion of a river system by riverine tsetse species.  Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux, 36, 364-370.

Torr, S.J. (1985).  The susceptibility of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) to insecticide deposits on targets. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 75, 451-458.

Vale, G.A., Lovemore, D.F., Flint, S. and Cockbill, G.F. (1988).  Odour-baited targets to control tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae), in Zimbabwe. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 78, 31-49.

Willemse, L. (1991).  A trial of of odour baited targets to control the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans centralis (Diptera: Glossinidae) in west Zambia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 351-357.

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CHAPTER 7

Cuisance, D., Politzar, H., Fevrier, J., Bourdoiseau, G. and Sellin, E. (1980).  Association d'un traitement insecticide avec la mêthode du mêle stêrile contre Glossina palpalis gambiensis: intêråt de la mise en oeuvre de plusieurs mêthodes. Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux, 33, 127-133.

Hursey, B.S., Whittingham, G.W. and Chadenga, A.V. (1988).  The integration of insecticidal techniques for the control and eradication of Glossina morsitans in north-east Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the 19th Meeeting of the International Scientific Council for Trypansomiasis Research and Control, Lome, Togo, 30 March-3 April 1987. Nairobi, OAU/STRC, 438-452.

Takken, W., Oladunmade, M.A., Dengwat, L., Feldman, H.U., Onah, J.A., Tenabe, S.O. and Hamann, H.J. (1986).  The eradication of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae) using traps, insecticide impregnated targets and the sterile insect technique in central Nigeria. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 76, 275-286.

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CHAPTER 8

Barrett, J.C. (1991).  Cost analysis of odour-baited targets used for tsetse control in Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the 20th Meeeting of the International Scientific Council for Trypansomiasis Research and Control, Mombasa, Kenya, April 1989. Nairobi, OAU/STRC, pp. 456-465.

Brandl, F.E. (1988).  Economics of trypanosomiasis control in cattle. (Farming Systems and Resource Economics in the Tropics vol. 1). Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany; Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk Keil, 220 pp.

Brandl, F.E. (1988).  Costs of different methods to control riverine tsetse in West Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 20, 67-77.

Cuisance, D., Politzar, H., Tamboura, I. and Mêrot, P. (1990).  Coüt de l'emploi de barriËes de piËges et d'êcrans insecticides pour la protection de la zone pastorale d'accueil de Sidêradougou, Burkina Faso. Revue d'Elevage et de Mêdecine vêtêrinaire des Pays tropicaux, 43, 207-217.

Dransfield, R.D., Williams, B. and Brightwell, R. (1990).  Control of tsetse flies and trypanosomiasis: Myth or reality? Parasitology Today, 7, 287-291.

Gouteux, J.P., Bansimba, P. Bissadidi, N. and Noireau, F. (1987). La prise en charge de la lutte contre les tsê-tsê par les communautês rurales: premiers essais dans cinq villages congolais. Annales de la Societe belge de Mêdecine tropicale, 67, 37-49.

Gouteux, J.-P. and Sinda, D. (1990).  Community participation in the control of tsetse flies.  Large scale trials using the pyramidal trap in the Congo. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 41, 49-55.

LaveissiËre, C., and Couret, D. (1986).  La campagne pilote de lutte contre la trypanosomiase humaine dans le foyer de Vavoua (CÌte d'Ivoire). 3. Bilan financier.  Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 24, 149-153.

LaveissiËre, C., Hervouet, J.P., Couret, D. Eouzan, J.P. and Merouze, F. (1985).  La campagne pilote de lutte contre la trypanosomiase humaine dans le foyer de vavoua (CÌte d'Ivoire). 2. La mobilisation des communautês rurales et l'application du piêgage. Cahiers ORSTOM, sêrie Entomologie mêdicale et Parasitologie, 23, 167-185.

Okoth, J.O. (1986).  Community participation in tsetse control. Parasitology Today, 2, 88.

Okoth, J.O., Kirumira, E.K. and R. Kapaata, (1991).  A new approach to community participation in tsetse control in the Busoga sleeping sickness focus, Uganda. A preliminary report. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 85, (in press).

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