Table 5. Pressure stability of PPO derived from various sources
|
Origin of PPO |
Medium |
Treatment |
Activation/Inactivation |
Reference |
|
Apple |
crude extract (pH 4.5) crude extract (pH 5.4) crude extract (pH 7) |
# 300 Mpa/25 oC/1min>500 Mpa/25 oC/1 min # 300 Mpa/25 oC/1min>700 Mpa/25 oC/1min # 100 Mpa/25 oC/1min |
activation inactivation activation inactivation inactivation |
Anese et al. (1995) |
|
Avocado |
partially purified |
800 Mpa/25 oC |
inactivation |
Weemaes et al. (1998) |
|
Onion |
purified enzyme in Tris buffer (pH 6.5, 0.01M) |
> 700 Mpa/25 oC/10 min |
activation, which is maximal at 500 MPa |
Butz et al., (1994) |
|
Pear |
in slices partially purified |
400 Mpa/25 oC/10 min 900 Mpa/25 oC |
activation slight inactivation |
Asaka and Hayashi (1991) Weemaes et al. (1998) |
|
Plum |
partially purified |
900 Mpa/25 oC |
no inactivation |
Weemaes et al. (1998) |
|
Potato |
in cubes |
400 Mpa/<50 oC/15 min |
no inactivation |
Knorr (1993) |
|
White grapes |
partially purified |
700 Mpa/25 oC |
inactivation |
Weemaes et al. (1998) |