Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study: Country Report - Union of Myanmar


COVER

WORKING PAPER SERIES

Working Paper No: APFSOS/WP/08

Forest Department

Ministry of Forestry, Myanmar

Forestry Policy and Planning Division, Rome

Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok

June 1997


The Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study is being undertaken under the auspices of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission.

This report comes under Workplan Number C16.

INFORMATION NOTE ON ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY

At its sixteenth session held in Yangon, Myanmar, in January 1996, the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission, which has membership open to all governments in the Asia-Pacific region, decided to carry out an outlook study for forestry with horizon year 2010. The study is being coordinated by FAO through its regional office in Bangkok and its Headquarters in Rome, but is being implemented in close partnership with governments, many of which have nominated national focal points.

The scope of the study is to look at the main external and sectoral developments in policies, programmes and institutions that will affect the forestry sector and to assess from this the likely direction of its evolution and to present its likely situation in 2010. The study involves assessment of current status but also of trends from the past and the main forces which are shaping those trends and then builds on this to explore future prospects.

Working papers have been contributed or commissioned on a wide range of topics. They fall under the following categories: country profiles, selected in-depth country or sub-regional studies and thematic studies. Working papers are prepared by individual authors or groups of authors on their own professional responsibility; therefore, the opinions expressed in them do not necessarily reflect the views of their employers, the governments of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission or of the Food and Agriculture Organization. In preparing the substantive report to be presented at the next session of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission early in 1998, material from these working papers will be an important element but will be blended and interpreted alongside a lot of other material.

Working papers are being produced and issued as they arrive. Some effort at uniformity of presentation is being attempted but the contents are only minimally edited for style or clarity. FAO welcomes from readers any information which they feel would be useful to the study on the subject of any of the working papers or on any other subject that has importance for the Asia-Pacific forestry sector. Such material can be mailed to the contacts given below from whom further copies of these working papers, as well as more information on the Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Study, can be obtained:

Rome: Mr. Mafa Chipeta

    Senior Forestry Officer

    Policy and Planning Division

    Forestry Department

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

    Viale delle Terme di Caracalla

    Rome, 00100, ITALY

    Tel: (39-6) 5705 3506

    Fax: (39-6) 5705 5514

    Email: <[email protected]>

Bangkok: Mr. Patrick Durst

    Regional Forestry Officer

    FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific

    Maliwan Mansion

    Phra Atit Road

    Bangkok 10200

    THAILAND

    Tel: (66-2) 281 7844

    Fax: (66-2) 280 0445

    Email: <[email protected]>

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION

3. LONG TERM OBJECTIVES AND GOALS

4. ROLE OF COUNTRY IN REGIONAL CONTEXT

5. OTHER MAJOR ISSUES

6. THE FOREST RESOURCE

8. WOOD BASED INDUSTRIES

9. WOOD ENERGY

10. MINOR FOREST PRODUCTS

11. FOREST SERVICES

12. INSTITUTIONS AND POLICIES

14. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES

15. IMPLICATIONS OF SCENARIOS

References

Appendix 1(a) - Forest Plantations By Year and Species (Hectares)

Appendix 1(B) - Forest Plantations By Year and Type (Hectares)

Appendix II(A) - Export Earning Of Forest Products By Mte 1988-89 To 1995-96

Appendix II(b) - Domestic Sale Of Timber And Other Products By Mte 1988-89 to 1995-96

Appendix III - PROJECTION OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD REQUIREMENT BY MAJOR-GRADES BASES ON END-USE ANALYSIS 1991 - 92 to 2001 - 02

Appendix IV - Production Of Minor Forest Produce 1988 - 89 to 1994 - 95

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