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APPENDIX 3

INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF EAST ASIAN EDIBLE PLANTS USED IN THE FOOD COMPOSITION TABLE
PART I

SCIENTIFIC NAMEENGLISH NAMEITEM NO.SCIENTIFIC NAMEENGLISH NAMEITEM NO.SCIENTIFIC NAMEENGILSH NAMEITEM NO.
Acacia spp.Acacia,sp. Leaves, raw350Allium cepaOnion, common, garden Mature: Amaranthus mangostanusAmaranth,sp. Leaves and stems, raw 
    Raw638 Green357
Achras zapotaSapodilla;sapota;ponderosa  Cooked639 Red358
  Fruit, raw997 Immature bulbs and tops: White359
    Raw640   
Achyranthes asperaPrickly-chaff Flowers, raw670Allium fistulosumOnion,Welsh Raw642Amaranthus spinosusAmaranth, spiny Leaves and stems, raw360
Aegle marmelosBaelfruit Fruit, raw822Allium odorumOnion, fragrant;Chinese leek Raw641Amaranthus sp.Amaranth, sp.;Chinese spinach Leaves and stems: raw355
Aesculus turbinataHorse chestnut, Japanese Whole, raw317Allium porrumLeek Raw: Unbleached580Amaranthus viridisBoiled Amaranth,spineless Leaves and stems,raw356 361
Agaricus bretscheideriMushroom, Chinese  Unbleached580 Leaves and stems, raw361
 Dried610 Bleached581   
 Dried, Soaked, drained611 Flowers,raw582Ammapia bacciferiaAmmania,sp. Leaves,raw362
   Allium sativumGarlic    
Agaricus campestrisMushroom, cultivated Raw612 Bulbs: Raw516Amorphophallus campanulatusGiantarum, whitespot Corms,raw138
 Canned613 Salted517   
 Dried614 Leaves and stems,raw518Amorphophallus conjacGiantarum,sp.elephant foot Leaves,raw523
    Shoots,raw519   
Aleurites moluccanaCandlenuttreeSeeds, dried288Flowers, raw520Anacolosa luzoniensisGalo nut 
    Allium sp.Garlic, Wild Pulp, raw308
Allaenthus luzonicusHimbabao  Bulbs, raw522 Seeds,boiled309
 Flowers,raw542    Pulp and seeds, raw310
 Leaves,raw543Allium schoenoprasumChives Raw457 Ananas comosus; A. sativusPineapple 
Allium ampeloprasumGarlic, great round-headed Bulbs, raw521Alocasia macrorhizaAlocasia, giantCorms, raw352Fruit: Raw Canned, total content973
Allium ascalonicumShallot Bulbs: Alpinia galanga; Languas galangaGalangal  of can, sirup back Juice:974
    Rhizomes,raw515 Fresh975
  Raw735   Canned or bottled976
  Picked736     
   Alternanthera spp.Alternanthera.sp.  Jam1026
 “Hana-rakkyo”737    Jam1026
    Leaves, raw354   
   Alternanthera versicolor;Alternanthera, copper    
   Telanthera versicolorTops and tender cuttings353   
      Artocarpus heterophyllaJackfruit (continued) 
Anacardium occidentaleCashew, common Aralia cordata; A. edulisUdo (continued)Seeds: 
 Fruit, raw838 Stalks, raw783 Raw318
 Leaves, raw443    Boiled319
 Nuts: Dried289Aralia elata canescensAralia, Japanese hoary Leaves, raw364Artocarpus odoratissimaLeaves, raw Marang555
 Roasted, with oil290    Fruit, raw915
   Arctium lappaBurdock, great; goba  Seeds, boiled327
Annona cherimolaCherimoya  Root:    
 Fruit, raw841 Raw125Asparagus officinalisAsparagus 
    Boiled126 Green: 
Annona glabraPondapple; alligator apple     Raw367
 Fruit, raw984Areca catechu; A. cathecuBetel-nut palm; arecanut  Canned, drained solids368
    Buds (palm heart), raw411 Dried, crude salt added369
Annona muricataSoursop Fruit, raw1002 Nuts, dried284 White: Raw370
   Arenga pinnataSugarpalm, gomuti  Juice, canned371
Annona reticulataCustard-apple; bullocks-heart Fruit, raw851Armoracia lapathifoliaShoots, raw Horsera dish754Aster amellus; A. trinerviusAster Leaves and tips, raw372
Annona squamosaSugarapple, sweetsop Fruit, raw1005 Root, raw545Asystasia gangetica;Asystasia, sp. 
    Artemisia lactifloraWormwood, ghostplantA. coromandelianaTender leaves and stems, raw373
Antidesma buniusChinalaurel, bignay Berries, raw844 Leaves, raw804Athyrium esculentumFern, sp. 
   Artemisia vulgarisWormwood, mugwort  Leaves and stems, raw502
Apium graveolensCelery, Chinese Unbleached, raw449 Leaves, raw805Auricularia polytrichaJew's ear; Juda's ear; woodear 
 Bleached, raw450Artocarpus altilis;Breadfruit  Tender variety: 
   A. communisFruit:  Raw557
Arachis hypogaeaPeanut; groundnut  Mature:  Dried, soaked, drained558
  Raw200 Yellowish brown Dried559
 Boiled201 Raw122 Tough variety: 
 Dried202 Boiled123 Dried560
  Roasted with shell203Green, raw124 Dried, soaked, drained561
 Roasted without shell204 Immature:    
 Roasted, salted205 Flesh and seeds, raw418Auricularia sp.Jew's ear 
 Parched206 Leaves, raw419 White 
 Parched, seasoned207 Seeds:  Dried562
 Fried, without skin208 Raw, dried286   
 Peanut products:  Boiled287Avena sativaOats 
 Flour, defatted209    Whole grain36
 Peanut butter, salt added210Artocarpus heterophylla;Jackfruit  Oatmeal or rolled oats37
 Milk211A. intergrifolia; A. integraFruit    
 Cake, defatted212 Mature, raw880Averrhoa bilimbiBilimbi 
 Cake, defatted, fermented213 Immature, raw881 Fruit, raw827
 Oil1573      
Averrhoa carambolaCarambola; star-fruit Fruit, raw836Bertholletia exce lsaBrazil-nut Nuts, dried285Brassica japonicaMustard, Japanese Leaves, raw631
 Preserved with sugar837      
Baccaurea motleyanaRambai Beta vulgarisBeet Root, raw408Brassica junceaMustard greens, Indian Leaves and stems 
 Fruit, raw990 Beet greens, raw409 Raw620
       Cooked621
Bambusa spp.; B. spinosa;Bamboo shoots, unspecified Beta vulgaris var. ciclaChard, Swiss  Dried and salted622
Phyllostachys spp. ;Raw377 Leaves and stalks, raw452 Semi-dried, salted and pickled623
Dendrocalamus spp.Partly boiled378      
 Dried379Borassus flabelliferPalmyrapalm; sugar-palm;  Salted624
 Canned380 African-fab-palm  Soured, salted625
 Pickled, canned381 Fruit, raw948 Salted, rice bran added626
 Salted382 Young shoots, germinating  Stems, raw627
 Steeped in hot oil383 radicles643 Roots: 
       Raw628
Bambusa spp.Bamboo shoots, hairy Raw384Bouea spp.Bouea sp.; gandaria; kudangan; setar  Pickled Spiced629 630
 Dried, soaked385 Fruit, raw:    
    Raw828Brassica juncea var. oleiferaColza 
Bambusa spp.Bamboo shoots, spring variety  Unripe829 Leaf and flower tops, raw462
 Raw386 Leaves, raw414 Shoots, raw463
Bambusa spp.Bamboo shoots, winter variety Brasenia schreberiWatershield, schreber Brassica na pobrassicaRutabaga 
 Raw387 Young leaves, soaked in vinegar799 Root, raw699
Barringtonia acutangulaBarringtonia, chee Leaves, raw390Brassica campestrisRape, bird Leaves and stems, raw693Brassica narinosaCabbage, flat Raw437
Basella alba; B. rubraVinespinach; Ceylon spinach; Malabar nightshade Leaves Raw786Brassica chinesis; B. albaCabbage, Chinese; Chinese paitsai Leafy type: Brassica oleracea var. acephala Brassica oleracea var. botrytisCollard; kale Raw Cauliflower461
 Cooked787 Raw426 Raw445
     Cooked427Cooked446
Bauhinia malabaricaBauhinia, sp.  Salted428   
 Leaves and tops, raw393 Petiole type, raw429Brassica oleracea var.italicaBroccoli 
    Flowering type, raw430 Raw419
Benincasa hispida; B. ceriferaWaxgourd, Chinese; ashgourd; winter melonFruit:   Brassica oleracea var. capitataCabbage, common White: 
 Raw800    Raw433
 Sugared801    Boiled434
       Dried435
       Red, raw436
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrussels sprouts Raw420Camellia sinensis; Thea sinensisTea Black tea: Capsicum spp.Peppers, all varieties Leaves, raw659
    Leaves, dried1594   
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesKohlrabi Raw577 Infusion Green tea:1595Carica papayaPapaya Fruit: 
    Leaves, dried1596 Raw: 
Brassica pekinensisCabbage, celery; pekinese  Infusion1597 Ripe951
 cabbage  Jasmine tea:  Unripe645
 Raw423 Leaves, dried1598 Preserved with sugar954
 Cooked424 Infusion1599 Juice: 
 Salted425    Fresh952
   Canarium albumOlive, Ceylon  Canned953
Brassica spp.Cabbage, Chinese, unspecified  Raw929 Young leaves, raw644
 Raw431 Dried930   
 Salted432 Semi-dried: Carissa grandifloraNatal-plum; carissa 
    Salted931 Fruit, raw926
Brassica rapaTurnip  Sugared932   
 Roots:    Carthamus tinctoriusSafflower 
 Raw775Canarium ovatumPilinut-canarytree  Whole seeds, dried337
 Salted776 Nuts, dried333   
 Pickled777   Carya illinoinensis;Pecan 
 Salted, soaked with ricebran778Canavalia ensiformisJakbean, common C. olivaeformisNuts329
 Turnip greens:  Whole seed, dried184   
 Raw779 Immature pods, raw554Cassia obtusifolia; C. toraSenna, sickle; foetid senna 
 Salted and soaked with ricebran780Cannabis sativaHemp seed  Leaves, raw728
 Pickled781 Whole316Cassia siameaSenna, Siamese Leaves, raw727
Cajanus cajan; C. indicusPigeonpea; catjang pea Immature pods and seeds, raw663Capsala bursapastorisShepherdspurse Raw738Castanea crenataChestnut, Japanese 
 Immature seeds, raw664    Whole, raw297
 Whole seed, dried217Capsicum annuumPepper, sweet Fruit, green: Castanea mollissimaChestnut, Chinese 
Calanus ornatus var.Rattanpalm fruit  Raw656 Whole: 
philippinensisFruit, raw994 Cooked657 Raw295
    Fruit, red, raw758 Roasted296
Calocarpum sapotaSapote; marmalade plum Fruit, raw998Capsicum frutescensPepper, red, chili pepper; Castanea sativaChestnut, European 
    tobasco  Whole: 
    Fruit:  Raw291
    Raw653 Dried292
    Dried654 Roasted293
    Paste; chili paste655 Boiled294
      Cedrela sinensisCedar 
       Shoots: 
       Raw447
       Salted448
Centella asiaticaWort, Indian penny Leaves, raw806Citrus limonLemon Fruit: Coccinia cordifolia; C. indica; Cephalandra indicalvygound, India Gourd, raw552
Chenopodium albumGoosefoot, lambsquarters  Raw891 Leaves, raw553
 Leaves, raw533 Juice, fresh892Cocos nuciferaCoconut; coconutpalm 
Chrysanthemum coronariumChrysanthemum, Crowndaisy  Peels, raw893 Cotyledon, raw460
 Leaves, raw458Citrus maxima; C. grandisPummelo; pomelo; shaddock  Kernel; 
Chrysobalanus icacoCocoplum, icaco  Fruit:  Mature298
 Raw845 Raw987 Immature299
Chrysophyllum cainitoStarapple, cainito Fruit, raw1003Citrus medicaPeels, sugared Citron988 Dried, powdered, sweetened300
Cicer arietinumChickpea; Bengal gram  Leaves, raw459 Presscake (Indonesia)301
 Whole seeds, dried177 FlourCitrus microcarpa 178Bitterorange, smallfruitFruit, raw831Presscake, molded (Indonesia)302 Cream:
Cichorium endivaEndive; escarole Citrus paradisiGrapefruit  Prepared without water1580
 Leaves, raw498 Fruit:  Prepared with water1581
Cirsium dipsacolepsisThistle, sp.  Raw868 Oil1572
 Leaves, soaked in miso765 Juice; canned or bottled,  Milk1582
       Water1583
Citrullus lanatus; C. vulgarisWatermelon; Watermelon seeds  imported:    
 Fruit:  Sweetened869Codonopsis lanceolataAsiabell, lance 
 Raw:  Unsweetened870 Leaves, raw366
 Red pulp variety1012Citrus poonensisOrange, sp. Coffea spp.Coffee 
 Yellow pulp variety1013 Fruit, raw946 Instant1584
 Seedless variety, red pulp1014Citrus reticulataOrange, mandarin; tangerine Fruit, raw934Coix lacrymajobiInfusion Job's tears1585
 Rind, raw1015Citrus sinensisOrange, sweet  Whole seed, hulled12
 Seeds, whole:  Fruit:  Flour13
 Dried347 Raw937Cola acuminata; C. nitidaColanut 
 Sugared348 Canned:  Nuts 
 Pickled in soya sauce349 Total content of can938 Raw303
Citrus aurantifoliaLime  Drained solids only939 Dried304
 Fruit:  Juice: Colocasia antiquorum;Taro; dasheen 
 Raw894 Fresh940C. esculentaLeafstalk: 
 Juice895 Canned, unsweetened941 Raw759
 Rind896 Peels:  Cooked760
Citrus aurantiumOrange, sour  Raw942 Semidried761
  Fruit: Dried943 Leaves: 
 Raw935 Marmalade1030 Raw762
 Juice936Citrus sinensis; C. reticulataOrange, king; temple  Cooked763
Citrus iyoOrange, sp. Fruit, raw946Citrus tankanFruit, raw Orange, tankan933 Tubers and corms: Raw158
Citrus hystrixBitterorange, Mauritius;  Fruit, raw944 Boiled159
   Clausena lansiumWampee, Chinese; wampi  Dried160
 Fruit, raw830 Fruit, raw1010 Poi, 2-finger, 17% solid161
 Leaves, semi-dried1612Clitoria ternateaPigeonwings, Asian; blue pea Pods and seeds, raw665Corchorus olitoriusJute, potherb Leaves: 
       Raw565
       Cooked566
Cordia myxaCordia, sebastanplum Leaves, raw465Curcuma longaTurmeric, common Roots, raw774Diospyros kakiPersimmon, kaki Fruit: 
Coriandrum sativumCoriander Leaves and stems, raw466Cydonia oblongaRhizome, dried Qyince, common1620 Raw: Soft-type, ripe969
Corylus avellanaHazel; filbert  Fruit, raw989 Hard-type, ripe970
 Nut, dried315Cymbopogon citratusLemon-grass  Dried971
Corypha utan; C. elataBuripalm Fruit, raw833Cynara scolymusLeaves, raw Artichoke, globe or French583Dolichos lignosusDolichos, Australia pea Seeds, dried180
Crataegus pinnatifidaHawthorn, Chinese Fruit, raw878Cyphomandra betaceaRaw Treetomato365Dolichos uniflorus; D. biflorusHorsegrain; horse gram; Madras gram 
Crataeva roxburghiiCrataeva, sp. Leaves, raw480Dalbergia cultrataFruit, raw Rosewood, sp.772Dovyalis hebecarpaSeeds, dried Ceylon-gooseberry; ketembilla182
Cryptotaenia japonicaHoneywort, Japanese Greens, raw544Daucus carotaLeaves, raw Carrot696Durio zibethinusRaw Durian, civet840
Cucumis conomonMelon, pickling, oriental Fruit: Delonix regia; PoincianaRaw Flamboyanttree442 Fruit: Raw856
 Raw601regiaSeeds:  Cake857
 Soaked in sake-cake602 Raw313 Seeds: 
 Pickled603 Dried, boiled314 Raw305
Cucumis meloMuskmelon Cantaloupes, Spanish melons: Raw922Digenea simplexSeaweed, sp.; gulamang dagot (Philippine) Raw714Echinochloa crusgalli var. frumentaceaCooked Japanese barnyard millet; sanwa millet306
 Other melons: Dillenia philippinensisDillenia, catmon;  Whole grain29
 Raw:  Philippine dillenia  Milled30
 White flesh923 Raw855 Flour31
 Yellow flesh924Dioscorea aculeataYam, Goa Ecklonia stoloniferaSeaweed, sp. (Korea) 
Cucumis sativusCucumber  Tuber, raw163 Dried715
 Raw483Dioscorea alataYam, winged Eichhornia crassipesWaterhyacinth, common 
 Pickled484 Tuber:  Raw796
 Salted485 Raw166Eisenia bicyclisSeaweed, sp. (Japan) 
 Soaked in rice-bran486 Dried167 Dried716
Cucumis sp.Cucumber, hairy Raw487Dioscorea esculentaYam, Chinese; spiny yam Tuber, raw162Elaeagnus commutataSilverberry Fruit, raw999
Cucurbita maximaSquash, winter Fruit, raw748Dioscorea luzonensisYam, Luzon Tuber, raw164Eleocharis tuberosa; E. dulcisMatai; waternut; water Chestnut 
 Young leaves449Dioscorea spp.Yam, sp.  Corms: 
 Flowers750 Leaves, raw807 Raw598
Cucurbita moschataCushaw Fruit, raw489Diospyros discolorTuber, raw Persimmon, mabola;165 Canned: Drained solids only599
 Leaves, raw490 butterfruit; velvet apple  Total contents of can600
Cucurbita pepoPumpkin  Fruit, raw972Eleusine coracanaRagimillet; fingermillet; 
 Fruit, raw672Diospyros ebenasterPersimmon, Indian ebony  coracanmillet 
 Leaves, raw Seeds:673 Fruit, raw968Equisetum arvenseWhole grain Horsetail, field35
 Dried335    Leaves, raw550
 Dried and salted336      
Cuminum cuminumCumin Seeds, white, dried1614      
Eriobotrya japonicaLoquat; Japanese medlar Fragaria spp.Strawberry Glycine max - continuedSoybean - continued 
 Fruit:  Berries, raw1004 Curd, tofu, fried: 
 Raw905 Jam1027Moist type 235
 Canned, syrup pack906Garcinia dulcisGarcinia, sp.  Dried type, reg. size236
Erythrina fusaCoral bean  Fruit, raw862 Dried type, small size237
 Leaves, raw464Garcinia mangostanaMangosteen  Canned238
Eugenia aqua; Syzygium aqueumWaterapple; jambu Fruit, raw1011Gelidium spp.;Eucheuma spp.;Fruit, raw Agar914 “Abura age,” Japanese preparation239
Eugenia sp.Wax jambo; wax gambuor Gracilarva spp.Dried701 Curd, roasted240
 Fruit, raw1016 Dried, soaked, drained702 Curd, tofu, fermented: 
Eugenia uniflora; E, micheliSurinamcherry; pitanga Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo seed  Home -prepared241
 Fruit, raw1007 Whole:  Jarred242
Euphoria longan; Nephelium longanaLongan Fruit:  Raw, dried Canned, packed in water,311 Curd, tofu: Dried, spongy square243
 Raw901 solids only312 Preserved244
 Dried Canned:902Gliricidia sepiumGliricidia, sp.; kawati; Leaves, raw529 Dried, rope-like Commercial (fermented245
 Total content of can903Glycine max; G. soja;Soybean  with chili pepper), jarred246
 Drained solids only904G. hispidaImmature seeds, raw742 Curd cheese247
Euryale feroxEuryale, gordon; foxnut Seeds, dried307 Whole mature seeds, dried: Yellow219 Curd sheet(Milk clot sheet): Moist type248
Fagopyrum sagittatum;Buckwheat  Black220 Dried type249
F. esculentumWhole grain Flour:6 Whole immature seeds, dried221 Pickled (in soysauce) Curd cake, pressed, raw:250
 Undermilled (dark)7 Whole seeds:  Plain251
 Milled (light)8 Salted:  Fermented252
 Noodles:  Black222 Spiced253
 Dried9 Green223 Strips, semi - dry254
 Boiled10 Green, soaked224 Miso (Japan): 
 Prepared food “Mook” (Korean)11 Fried225 Plain255
Fiscus caricaFig, common  Fermented226 Sweet256
 Fruit:  Pickled227 Salty, light257
 Raw860 Roasted228 Salty, dark258
 Dried861 Flour, made from roasted  “Mamemiso”259
Flacourtia indica;Ramontchi; governor's plum;  soybeans229 Powdered260
F. remontchilesserkerkup Fruit, raw992 Defatted soybeans, whole seeds Soybean products:230 Paste: Plain261
Flacourtia jangomasPaniala; greatkerkup  Curd, unpressed231 Fermented262
 Fruit, raw950 Curd, tofu, raw:  Red pepper added263
Flammulina velutipesFungi, sp.  Plain232 Sweet264
 Raw504 “Kinugoshi,” Japanese  Malt265
Foeniculum vulgareFennel, common Leaves, raw501 preparation “Fukuroiri,” Japanese233 Soybean milk: Unenriched, unsweetened266
Fortunella margaritaKumquat Fruit, raw887 preparation234 Soymilk, “Kaset” (Thailand): 
 Peels, candied888    Canned, concentrated267
 Fruit, preserved with syrup889    Fluid268
Glycine max - continuedSoybean - continued Hibuscus esculentusOkra; lady's finger Juglans regiaWalnut, Persian or English 
 Soybean products:--continued  Raw636 Dried346
 Saridele269 Cooked637Jussiaea repensWaterprimrose, creeping; 
 Soybean sauce: Hibiscus rosa-chinensisHibiscus, Chinese  sunrose, willow 
 Dark, thick270 Flowers, raw540 Leaves, raw798
 Light, thin271Hibiscus sabdariffaSorrel, red; Indian sorrel Kaempferia candida andResurrectionlily, sp. 
 Unspecified272 Leaves, raw740K. pandurataRhizomes 
 “Tempeh,” fermented soybean product Hijikia fusiformisFruit, raw Seaweed, sp. (Japan)741Kalimeris yomenaRaw Kalimeris, sp.694
 (Indonesia)273 Dried719 Leaves, raw567
 “Budomame,” cooked (Japan)274Hygrophila spinosa; Asteracantha longifoliaStarthorn Leaves, raw751Kodium tenneSeaweed, sp.; popkolo (Philippine) 
 Soybean residue: Liquid275Horedeum vulgareBarley Whole grain1Lablab niger; Dolichos lablabRaw Hyacinth bean; Indian720
 Powder276 Malted2 butterbean 
 Immature seeds, raw742 Milled, pressed3 Whole seeds, dried183
 Sprouts:  Pearled, light, imported4 Young pods and immature 
 Raw743 Meal roasted5 beans: 
 Cooked744Hydrosme rivieri; Amorpho-Devilstongue  Raw397
Gnetum gnemonJointfir spinach; relindjoleaves phallus rivieriTuber, raw137 Cooked398
 Leaves, raw563Inocarpus edulis; I. fagiferus;Tahitichestnut; Polynesian  Leaves, raw399
 Fruit, raw564Bocoa edulischestnut  Runners, raw400
 Nuts, dried, flattened320 Seeds, raw343Lactarius hatsudakeFungi, sp. 
Gracilaria confervoidexSeaweed, sp. (Japan) Raw717Ipomoea aquatica; I. reptansWater convulvolus; swampcabbage; water spinach Lactuca sativaRaw Lettucs, garden506
Gyrophora esculentaFungi, sp. Dried505 Leaves and stems: Raw791 Raw: Unheaded584
Helianthus annuusSunflower seed Seeds, dried342Ipomoea batatasCooked Sweet potato792Lactuca sativa var.Headed Celtuce585
Helianthus tuberosusJerusalum-artichoke Tuber, raw556 Leaves and tender tips: Raw755Lactuca sativa var. asparaginaRaw Lettuce, garden, asparagus451
Heliconia brevispathaHeliconia, sp.; false-bird-of-paradise  Cooked Roots:756Lactuca scariola; L. serriolaRaw Lettuce, prickly; Chinese586
 Leaves, raw539 Raw:  Leaves, raw587
Hemerocallis flavaDaylily, lemon  Pale variety150 Stems: 
 Flowers:  Yellow variety151 Raw588
 Raw492 Boiled, yellow152 Pickled and fermented, 
 Dried493 Dried:  paste added589
Heterochordaria abietinaSeaweed, sp.(Japan)  Pale variety153Lagenaria siceraria; L. vulgaris;Calabash; bottlegourd 
 Dried718 Yellow variety154L. leucanthaFruit: 
Hibiscus cannabinusHibiscus, kenaf  Flour155 Raw438
 Leaves, raw541 Starch156 Pickled439
    Steamed, dried157 Semi-dried440
       Leaves, raw441
Laminaria spp.Seagirdle Raw707Luffa acutangula; Cucumis acutangulusGourd, rag, angled-type towelgourd; dishclothgourd Manihot esculenta; M. utilissimaCassava, common, bitter Leaves, raw444
 Dried708 Fruit, raw534 Root: 
 Dried, soaked, drained709 Leaves, raw535 Raw127
 Dried, oiled710Lycium chineseWolfberry, Chinese;  Dried128
Lansium domesticumLangsat, domestic; duku  matrimony-vine  Fermented129
 Fruit, raw890 Fruit, pulp and seeds, dried802 Flour or meal130
Larix sp.Larch  Leaves, raw803 Starch131
 Seeds, dried321Macadamia ternifoliaMacadamia; queensland nut  Grits132
Laurencia seticulosaSeaweed, sp.; kulot  Nut:  Tapioca133
 (Philippine)  Dried325 Chips134
 Raw721 Roasted326Maranta arundinaceaArrowroot, Bermuda 
Lensculinaris; L. esculenta;Lentil; dhal; split pea Malpighia glabra;West Indian cherry;  Roots or rhizomes: 
Ervum lensWhole seeds, dried187M. punicifoliabarbados cherry  Raw119
Lentinus edodesFungi, sp.  Fruit, raw1017 Dried120
 Raw507  and1018 Starch121
 Dried508Malus spectabilisCrabapple, Chinese Marsilea crenataWaterfern 
Lepidium sativumCress, garden Raw481 flowering Fruit, raw846Medicago denticulataLeaves, raw Burclover, toothed795
 Cooked in small amount Malus sylvestris;Apple, common  Leaves, raw421
 of water482M. pumila; Pyrus malusFruit: Melia azadirachta;Margosa; neem 
Leucaena glauca;Lead-tree, whitepopinac;  Raw812Azadirachta indicaFruit, raw916
L.Leucocephalawild-tamarind  Canned, unsweetened813Melicocca bijugaGenip; mamoncillo; 
 Tender tops and pods, raw579 Juice, canned or bottled814 Spanish lime 
Lilium lansifoliumLily, sp. Root, raw590Malva sylvestrisJam Mallow, high or Chinese1022Mentha spp.Fruit, raw Mint leaves863
Lilium tigrinumLily, tiger Bulb, dried591Mammea americanaLeaves, raw Mamey; mamme-apple595Metroxylon spp.Raw Sagopalm604
Limnocharis flavaVelvetleaf, yellow  Fruit, raw907 Meal148
 Leaves, raw784Mangifera caesiaMango, binjal  Noodles149
Limnophila spp.Marshweed Leaves, raw597Mangifera indicaFruit, raw Mango, common; Indian mango908Mimosa pudicaSensitiveplant Leaves, raw729
Litchi chinensis (sinesis);Litchi; lychee  Fruit: Mimusops elengiBulletwood, elengi; 
Nephelium litchiFruit:  Raw:  tanjong-tree fruit 
 Raw897 Ripe909 Flesh, raw832
 Dried898 Half-ripe910Momordica charantiaBalsampear; balsam-apple; 
 Canned:  Unripe911 bitter melon; bitter gourd 
 Total content of can899 Juice, canned912 Fruit, raw375
 Drained solids only900 Young leaves, raw596 Leaves, raw376


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