|
|
1965 |
1966 |
1967 |
1968 |
1969 |
1970 |
1971 |
1972 |
1973 |
1974 |
1975 |
1976 |
1977 |
1978 |
1979 |
1980 |
1981 |
1982 |
|
thousand tonnes |
||||||||||||||||||
|
WORLD |
595.2 |
600.6 |
516.9 |
562.1 |
515.8 |
524.9 |
529.5 |
499.6 |
479.5 |
412.0 |
275.0 |
275.4 |
246.2 |
203.0 |
230.9 |
213.0 |
184.6 |
165.4 |
|
DEVELOPED |
580.0 |
586.1 |
498.9 |
542.2 |
495.4 |
503.2 |
498.1 |
464.6 |
446.5 |
390.0 |
255.0 |
245.4 |
221.2 |
181.0 |
208.6 |
188.5 |
162.9 |
154.2 |
|
North America |
127.7 |
123.1 |
99.7 |
98.6 |
72.5 |
72.9 |
78.8 |
62.1 |
42.5 |
14.0 |
12.6 |
20.2 |
17.0 |
15.5 |
12.5 |
7.6 |
6.0 |
4.3 |
|
Canada |
39.4 |
38.6 |
31.6 |
23.3 |
17.8 |
13.3 |
16.9 |
12.1 |
10.1 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
6.2 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
1.3 |
|
U.S.A. |
88.3 |
84.5 |
68.1 |
75.3 |
54.7 |
59.6 |
61.9 |
50.0 |
32.4 |
9.2 |
8.3 |
14.0 |
12.0 |
10.8 |
8.3 |
4.9 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
|
Europe |
399.3 |
407.7 |
349.3 |
391.8 |
370.0 |
379.5 |
366.4 |
355.0 |
354.9 |
328.7 |
214.3 |
199.0 |
177.3 |
137.3 |
166.9 |
137.4 |
124.7 |
117.2 |
|
EEC (15) |
367.2 |
365.6 |
319.3 |
352.1 |
336.5 |
338.7 |
325.5 |
310.5 |
318.4 |
291.6 |
178.2 |
170.5 |
154.8 |
109.2 |
135.3 |
111.8 |
92.7 |
94.0 |
|
Austria |
7.0 |
7.1 |
6.3 |
7.0 |
7.3 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
Belgium-Lux |
37.6 |
41.2 |
30.2 |
36.8 |
33.9 |
39.9 |
42.4 |
40.6 |
39.7 |
45.1 |
25.7 |
21.9 |
12.6 |
7.9 |
8.7 |
6.7 |
5.3 |
4.6 |
|
Denmark |
15.2 |
15.2 |
14.6 |
16.2 |
15.2 |
14.3 |
13.3 |
10.4 |
11.1 |
11.6 |
7.7 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
3.7 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
|
Finland |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
France |
58.9 |
58.4 |
51.4 |
57.8 |
66.1 |
61.4 |
50.5 |
54.5 |
64.3 |
72.6 |
32.3 |
37.5 |
28.1 |
26.2 |
31.5 |
22.0 |
18.1 |
19.8 |
|
Germany |
56.2 |
52.5 |
34.5 |
54.6 |
48.1 |
40.9 |
40.7 |
40.1 |
35.9 |
30.9 |
17.3 |
15.0 |
9.0 |
7.4 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
5.3 |
|
Greece |
3.1 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
|
Ireland |
5.8 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
9.4 |
7.6 |
12.7 |
5.8 |
9.8 |
5.6 |
8.7 |
6.0 |
4.0 |
7.4 |
5.2 |
|
Italy |
22.2 |
30.1 |
28.6 |
30.4 |
30.4 |
33.6 |
29.2 |
35.8 |
34.1 |
24.9 |
23.8 |
27.0 |
20.2 |
15.9 |
23.1 |
17.4 |
18.8 |
15.0 |
|
Netherlands |
37.4 |
30.7 |
29.1 |
22.6 |
16.3 |
14.5 |
16.3 |
16.6 |
14.5 |
10.1 |
7.5 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
|
Portugal |
44.8 |
47.7 |
42.6 |
51.6 |
39.7 |
46.6 |
50.9 |
39.9 |
43.6 |
38.1 |
22.1 |
22.1 |
38.8 |
18.0 |
33.6 |
33.8 |
23.5 |
26.2 |
|
Spain |
11.2 |
13.3 |
14.6 |
14.1 |
15.8 |
17.3 |
18.8 |
16.7 |
19.0 |
15.7 |
17.6 |
15.2 |
16.6 |
12.4 |
12.6 |
10.8 |
9.1 |
9.9 |
|
U.K. |
61.8 |
59.2 |
57.6 |
48.8 |
51.3 |
52.7 |
44.1 |
38.0 |
39.4 |
23.8 |
14.9 |
12.1 |
15.2 |
7.6 |
9.6 |
5.0 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
|
Other Europe |
32.1 |
42.1 |
30.0 |
39.7 |
33.5 |
40.8 |
40.9 |
44.5 |
36.5 |
37.1 |
36.1 |
28.5 |
22.5 |
28.1 |
31.6 |
25.6 |
32.0 |
23.2 |
|
Bulgaria |
0.0 |
5.2 |
1.6 |
8.3 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Czech Rep. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Czechoslovakia |
5.1 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
7.5 |
7.7 |
9.0 |
7.5 |
8.0 |
5.5 |
4.1 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Hungary |
4.1 |
11.1 |
10.3 |
9.2 |
7.2 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
5.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
|
Poland |
13.7 |
12.2 |
7.2 |
8.1 |
8.4 |
13.5 |
15.0 |
17.7 |
14.3 |
15.9 |
20.5 |
20.6 |
12.2 |
20.4 |
22.2 |
16.0 |
20.5 |
16.0 |
|
Romania |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
2.4 |
0.7 |
2.9 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
|
Switzerland |
3.1 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
Yugoslavia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yugoslavia SFR |
5.5 |
5.3 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
6.4 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
9.9 |
11.0 |
2.6 |
4.7 |
2.5 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
8.2 |
2.0 |
|
Croatia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former USSR |
6.4 |
9.9 |
4.6 |
7.7 |
9.9 |
7.0 |
9.4 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
8.0 |
7.0 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
29.5 |
19.0 |
18.0 |
|
Oceania |
27.3 |
26.8 |
24.2 |
20.5 |
20.1 |
21.1 |
20.4 |
20.3 |
18.3 |
20.9 |
9.6 |
7.6 |
10.0 |
8.2 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
5.8 |
6.5 |
|
Australia |
21.5 |
19.2 |
18.9 |
16.1 |
14.6 |
14.8 |
15.2 |
13.0 |
11.9 |
13.2 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
|
New Zealand |
5.8 |
7.6 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
5.5 |
6.3 |
5.2 |
7.3 |
6.4 |
7.7 |
5.6 |
4.0 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
|
Other Developed |
19.3 |
18.6 |
21.1 |
23.6 |
22.9 |
22.7 |
23.1 |
21.7 |
22.8 |
17.1 |
9.3 |
10.6 |
9.9 |
8.0 |
11.7 |
7.8 |
7.4 |
8.2 |
|
Japan |
15.1 |
16.3 |
18.1 |
16.7 |
20.6 |
21.1 |
19.0 |
20.5 |
21.9 |
15.8 |
8.7 |
10.0 |
9.5 |
7.5 |
11.4 |
6.3 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
|
South Africa |
3.4 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
5.2 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
2.7 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
|
Israel |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
DEVELOPING |
15.2 |
14.5 |
18.0 |
19.9 |
20.4 |
21.7 |
31.4 |
35.0 |
33.0 |
22.0 |
20.0 |
30.0 |
25.0 |
22.0 |
22.3 |
24.5 |
21.7 |
11.2 |
|
Africa |
5.4 |
5.4 |
9.7 |
9.2 |
8.4 |
9.8 |
12.0 |
14.2 |
15.2 |
11.5 |
10.6 |
13.5 |
11.4 |
9.1 |
10.2 |
11.2 |
10.6 |
3.6 |
|
Algeria |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
4.5 |
6.2 |
4.1 |
3.0 |
6.3 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
|
Morocco |
3.0 |
3.0 |
4.9 |
6.3 |
5.4 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
5.9 |
5.6 |
0.0 |
|
Senegal |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
|
Tunisia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Latin America |
3.4 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
|
Argentina |
2.2 |
2.5 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
|
Chile |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
|
Colombia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
El Salvador |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Mexico |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Peru |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
|
Uruguay |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Near East |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
2.0 |
|
Egypt |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Turkey |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Far East |
4.3 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
8.2 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.0 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
7.0 |
4.3 |
5.2 |
|
China |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.2 |
3.8 |
1.0 |
2.1 |
|
India |
4.3 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
8.3 |
7.4 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
|
Indonesia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Korea rep. |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
|
Pakistan |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
thousand tonnes |
||||||||||||||||||
|
WORLD |
188.7 |
170.4 |
155.2 |
125.9 |
113.9 |
108.3 |
116.9 |
116.6 |
91.9 |
78.2 |
80.3 |
82.6 |
81.0 |
73.3 |
73.2 |
64.4 |
71.4 |
|
|
DEVELOPED |
178.8 |
170.4 |
155.2 |
125.9 |
113.9 |
108.3 |
116.9 |
92.5 |
70.9 |
58.8 |
59.4 |
63.2 |
64.4 |
59.2 |
53.7 |
54.5 |
49.7 |
|
|
North America |
4.4 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
3.7 |
2.1 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
|
|
Canada |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
|
|
U.S.A. |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Europe |
141.8 |
132.8 |
122.8 |
99.4 |
91.3 |
86.1 |
96.4 |
74.6 |
58.8 |
51.5 |
52.3 |
55.8 |
57.1 |
51.9 |
47.2 |
48.0 |
43.7 |
|
|
EEC (15) |
102.6 |
98.6 |
84.6 |
71.8 |
68.2 |
70.0 |
79.0 |
64.4 |
54.8 |
47.0 |
47.5 |
51.6 |
53.1 |
49.1 |
46.0 |
47.3 | ||