State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Malawi













Table of Contents



Forestry Department
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers

Prepared for

The Second Regional Training Workshop on Conservation; Management
and sustainable Utilization of Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and
Southern African Countries
6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya

and updated for

The SADC Regional Workshop on Forest and Tree Genetic Resources
5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania

Based on the work of

Julio P. Gowela and Chris R. Masamba

May 2002

Forest Resources development service


Forest Resources Division

Working paper FGR/27E

Forestry department

FAO, Rome, Italy


Disclaimer

The Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers report on issues and activities related to the conservation, sustainable use and management of forest genetic resources. The purpose of these papers is to provide early information on on-going activities and programmes, and to stimulate discussion.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Quantitative information regarding the status of forest resources has been compiled according to sources, methodologies and protocols identified and selected by the authors, for assessing the diversity and status of genetic resources. For standardized methodologies and assessments on forest resources, please refer to FAO, 2001. State of the World’s Forests 2001; and to FAO, 2001. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 (FRA2000). FAO Forestry Paper No 140. Official information can also be found at the FAO Internet site (http://www.fao.org/forestry/Forestry.asp).


Comments and feedback are welcome.

For further information please contact:

Pierre Sigaud, Forestry Officer (Forest Genetic Resources)
Forest Resources Division
Forestry Department
FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00100 Rome, Italy
Fax: + 39 06 570 55 137
Email: [email protected]

For quotation:

Gowela, Julio P. and Masamba, Chris R. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Malawi. Prepared for the Second Regional Training Workshop on Forest Genetic Resources for Eastern and Southern African Countries 6-10 December 1999, Nairobi, Kenya; and updated for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/27E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. COUNTRY PROFILE

2.1. PHYSIOGRAPHY, SOILS AND CLIMATE
2.2. VEGETATION

3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION

3.1. STATUS OF FOREST RESOURCES
3.2. LAND TENURE, FOREST POLICY AND LEGISLATION, PARTICIPATORY FORESTRY

4. UTILIZATION OF TREES

4.1. INDIGENOUS FORESTS
4.2. FOREST PLANTATIONS
4.3. WOOD PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
4.4. ANNUAL ALLOWABLE CUT
4.5. LOCAL UTILIZATION

5. IDENTIFICATION OF THREATS

5.1. LAND USE ISSUES
5.2. FOREST LEGISLATION ISSUES

6. SEED DEMAND AND SUPPLY

7. CONSERVATION OF FOREST RESOURCES

7.1. IN SITU CONSERVATION
7.2. EX SITU CONSERVATION

8. IDENTIFICATION OF NATIONAL PRIORITIES

8.1. LIST OF PRIORITY SPECIES
8.2. MEDICINAL PLANTS OCCURRING WITHIN THE FOREST
8.3. DEGREE OF MANAGEMENT
8.4. KNOWLEDGE OF FOREST RESOURCES

9. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

10. NATIONAL LEGISLATION

11. SIDE ACTIVITIES

11.1. TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING
11.2. FORESTRY RESEARCH

11.2.1. National research policy
11.2.2. Forestry research programmes

11.2.2.1. Seed and tree improvement strategy area
11.2.2.2. Plantation strategy area
11.2.2.3. Trees on farm strategy area
11.2.2.4. Indigenous woodland management strategy area

12. OTHER INITIATIVES

13. CONCLUSION

LITERATURE AND REFERENCES

APPENDICES

Appendix 1: list of abbreviations and acronyms
Appendix 2: value and use of important species at national level
Appendix 3: level of security and nature of threats to the integrity of genetic resources of priority species
Appendix 4: list of priority species for conservation, improvement or seed procurement
Appendix 5: management and location of genetic resources, by natural site and species