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4. PAST AND PRESENT ACTIVITIES IN CONSERVATION, UTILIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF FOREST RESOURCES

Past and present activities in conservation, utilization and management of forest resources are shown in Table 6.

Table 6. Past and present activities in conservation, utilization and management of forest resources

Nature

Location

Agency

Date

Inventories of the rainforests

 

New Caledonia (253000 ha)

CIRAD Forêt

1973-74

Northern Province (29238 ha)

CIRAD Forêt

1986-98

Southern Province (28194 ha)

CIRAD Forêt


Loyalty Islands Province (25813 ha)

CIRAD Forêt


Production of local and exotic seedlings (several millions)

Nurseries

CIRAD; Forest Service

1956-98

Research on the germination, collection and storage of seeds (36 species)

Nouméa; Port Laguerre (South)

CIRAD; ORSTOM

1982-85

Census of trees and plants in conservation areas and forests

5 sites in Northern Province (Pindal, Panié, Ouate, Aoupinié, Néoua)

Maruia Society (New Zeland)

1996

Seed orchards of Pinus caribaea

In south: P. caribaea (La Foa); A. lanceolata (Paita, Ouénarou); A. moorei (Champ de Bataille)

CIRAD

1993-96

Researches and trials on the growth and dynamics of several major forests species in their own habitats (Acacia spirorbis, Agathis lanceolata, A. corbassonii, A. moorei, Araucaria columnaris, A. montana, Arillastrum gummiferum, Calophyllum caledonicum, Kermadecia sinuata, Montrouziera cauliflora)

New Caledonia

CIRAD; Forest Service

Since 1981

Plantations ex situ of several major forest species (Acacia spirorbis, Agathis lanceolata, A. moorei, A. ovata, Albizzia lebbeck, Araucaria columnaris, Arillastrum gummiferum, Calophyllum caledonicum, Casuarina collina, Elaeocarpus angustilolius, Eucalyptus sp., Geissois racemosa, Intsia bijuga, Kermadecia sinuata, Montrouziera cauliflora, Pinus caribaea, Samanea saman, Santalum austrocaledonicum)

New Caledonia

CIRAD; Forest Service

Since 1959

Firebreaks in and around some plantations and maquis on flat lands

Pindal, Nehoue, Ouenarou, etc.

Forest Service

Since 1974

Conservation of mature and phenotypic trees in the logged forests (Agathis lanceolata, A. moorei, A. corbassonii, Araucaria columnaris, Calophyllum caledonicum, Crossistylis multiflora, Kermadecia sinuata, Montrouziera cauliflora)

New Caledonia

Forest Service

Since 1956

Fence construction around some plantations and sclerophyllous patches, against deer, cattle or wild pigs

Poya (Southern Province)

Forest service + landowner

Since 1994

Genetic selection and improvement of Pinus caribaea

New Caledonia

CIRAD

Since 1973

Studies on the technology of the major local timbers (ca 25 species)

New Caledonia + France

CIRAD; Local timbers promotion centre (CPBL)

1976-1992


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