Impact of Foreign Assistance on Institutional Development of National Agricultural Research Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa


ISSN 1020-0541

FAO
RESEARCH
AND
TECHNOLOGY
PAPER
10


Table of Contents


 

Gora Beye

SPECIAL PROGRAM FOR AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 2002

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ISBN 92-5-104853-3

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© FAO 2002


Table of Contents


FOREWORD

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

CHAPTER I. BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY

1.1 Background

1.1.1 Agricultural productivity and development
1.1.2 The challenges for agricultural research
1.1.3 Development of funding for agricultural research
1.1.4 Impact of foreign assistance on agricultural research

1.2 Objectives
1.3 Methodology

1.3.1 Key issues
1.3.2 Donor assessments
1.3.3 Expected outputs
1.3.4 Conclusions and recommendations

CHAPTER 2. NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEM (NARS)

2.1 Agriculture sector
2.2 Research policies for the agriculture sector
2.3 Evolution of agricultural research systems

2.3.1 Common features of agricultural systems during the colonial period before 1960
2.3.2 Early post-independence (1960-1975)

2.4 Current national agricultural research systems (NARS)

2.4.1 Organizational structure and management of NARS
2.4.2 Policy formulation, planning and priority setting processes
2.4.3 Programme management process

2.5 Resources of the national agricultural research systems

2.5.1 Human resources of NARS
2.5.2 Infrastructure and equipment of NARS
2.5.3 Financial resources of NARS
2.5.4 Linkages with the World Knowledge System
2.5.5 Conclusions

CHAPTER 3. ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN ASSISTANCE TO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Characteristics of the selected projects

3.2.1 Programme/project formulation, priority setting mechanism, decision-making process and target group
3.2.2 Length of projects
3.2.3 Priority focus for agricultural research assistance
3.2.4 Human resources development
3.2.5 Infrastructure development and equipment
3.2.6 Recurrent and operational costs
3.2.7 Total donor contribution to project costs

CHAPTER 4. ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ON THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NARS

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Quality of research management

4.2.1 Policy formulation
4.2.2 Country by country evidence
4.2.3 Planning
4.2.4 Organization

4.3 Improvement of institutional stability
4.4 Personnel stability
4.5 Level of budget and stability of funding
4.6 Research programme stability and relevance
4.7 Linkages with the World Knowledge System
4.8 Size of the research institution/system
4.9 Monitoring and evaluation

CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNTRIES INVOLVED IN THE STUDY

5.1 Introduction
5.2 General comments
5.3 Findings by each country
5.4 Recommendations to governments and NARS in each country

CHAPTER 6. RECOMMENDATIONS TO DONORS, NARS AND GOVERNMENTS

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Recommendations to donors
6.3 Recommendations to NARS

CHAPTER 7. REFERENCES AND DOCUMENTS CONSULTED

ANNEX 1. EVOLUTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS

ANNEX 2. OVERVIEW OF POPULATION, ECONOMIC INDICATORS, LAND RESOURCES, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

ANNEX 3. SUMMARY OF EX POST STUDIES OF RATE OF RETURN (ROR) FOR AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND EXTENSION

ANNEX 4. GUIDELINES FOR RESOURCE PERSON FOR CASE STUDY PREPARATION

ANNEX 5A. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROJECTS REVIEWED

ANNEX 5B. ABBREVIATIONS RELATED TO ANNEX 5A

ANNEX 6. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PRIORITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

LIST OF ACRONYMS

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