Recent shocks: floods, drought, war and financial collapse threaten progress

The most recent global estimates for the number of hungry people in the world are based on data through the end of 1997. Since then, a series of environmental, economic and political shocks have disrupted agricultural production, driven millions of people from their homes and fields and swelled the ranks of the poor in places as farflung as Honduras, Indonesia and Kosovo.

The economies of Southeast Asia trembled and nearly collapsed after banking systems throughout the region failed in 1997. Weather patterns associated with the El Niño phenomenon parched crops in some regions, drowned them in others, and hammered Central America with the devestating winds and rain of Hurricane Mitch. Military conflicts erupted in many places around the world- from Angola in southwestern Africa to Kosovo in southeastern Europe - forcing hundreds of thousands of people to rely on international humanitarian assistance.

For more information about the effects of these emergencies on food security, click on the links below.

Factors that bring about change
Financial crisis undermines Asian progress
War and complex emergencies strain aid resources
Floods and drought take toll on lives and crops