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III. the Project rationale and design

Although much work has been done to integrate a concern for the specific problems of women farmers in recent Agricultural and Development Plans, the problem remains that agricultural sector planners and extension personnel rarely take rural women's needs into consideration. This means that agricultural training and services do not reach women with serious repercussions for food security and agricultural development. In many cases, planners lack information about the important role that women play in agricultural production and household food security. But more often than not, they don't know how to learn from women farmers about their activities nor how to respond to their needs. To address this problem, FAO designed the project "Improving Information on Women's Contribution to Agricultural Production for Gender Sensitive Planning" and launched it in three pilot countries, Namibia, Tanzania and Nepal. The aim of the project was to improve information on the situation of rural women and men and to involve them in local processes of planning in the agricultural sector.

Participation was a key component of these projects both in terms of involving rural people in information collection and planning processes and in training the people who are responsible for the planning and delivery of agricultural services in how to work in a participatory manner with women as well as men farmers.

The specific task of the project in Nepal was to test and refine a participatory methodology to incorporate gender concerns into agricultural planning from the grass-roots to the district level. Its main objective was to strengthen the capacity of the Ministry of Agriculture to promote, support and monitor gender sensitive planning at the district level in order to improve current knowledge of the type of training and support services required by rural women.

The main thrust of the project was to involve men and women farmers in select communities in each of Nepal's three distinct agro-ecological zones together with district level planners and agricultural outreach staff in a gender-sensitive planning exercise. This would start with training district level staff in a combination of gender analysis and participatory rural appraisal tools to learn how to identify both women and men farmers' needs. The trainees then would have the practical experience of carrying out gender sensitive PRAs in designated villages with the purpose of working together with the villagers to develop community action plans. Following the PRAs, district level planning workshops would provide an opportunity for the participants to present their findings and discuss their community action plans with district level planners. Based on the experience of these planning exercises in the three pilot districts, the Women Farmer Development Division - FAO's main counterpart on the project - would develop guidelines for gender sensitive planning at the district level. The project would end with a National level workshop to discuss these guidelines with high level policy makers and Ministry staff to encourage their adoption into the overall planning processes of the Ministry. The basic approach of the project is outlined in the project profile below.
 

GCP/NEP/051/NOR 
 
"Improving Information on Women's Contribution to Agricultural Production for Gender-Sensitive Planning" (January 1996 - June 1997)
Budget US$124,000
Counterpart 

Institution

Ministry of Agriculture 

Women Farmer Development Division

Objective Strengthen the capacity of the Ministry of Agriculture to promote, support and monitor gender sensitive planning at the district level.
Main 

activities

· Set up of Steering Committees at Central and District levels 

· Review of planning methodologies to assess the extent to which they recognize women's roles as farmers and natural resource managers 

· Development of draft guidelines for gender-responsive agricultural planning at the district level 

· Training of district level staff in GA/PRA 

· Gender sensitive PRA in two or three villages in each of Nepal's 3 distinct agro-ecological zones 

· Filming of PRA exercises 

· Analysis of results and preparation of case studies by project consultants 

· Preparation of three short training videos on gender issues in agriculture, women in commercial farming and gender sensitive PRA 

· District-level workshops to present PRA findings to district level planners 

· National Workshop 

· Finalization of guidelines for gender-responsive agricultural planning at the district level

Expected 

outputs

· PRA case studies (2-3 per agro-ecological zone) on gender issues in Nepali farming systems 

· Three short video films on gender issues in agriculture and gender sensitive PRA 

· District level line agency staff trained in the use of gender sensitive participatory approaches to planning 

· Guidelines for gender-responsive agricultural planning at the district level

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