INTERNATIONAL TREATY ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
Treaties archive | FAO Legal Office Home | Text
The FAO Conference, at its Thirty-first Session (November 2001), through Resolution 3/2001, approved the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In accordance with Article 25 of the Treaty, it was opened for signature at FAO Headquarters on 3 November 2001 and remained open for signature until 4 November 2002 by all Members of FAO and any States that are not Members of FAO but are Members of the United Nations, or any of its specialized agencies or of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Under Article 26, the Treaty is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the Members and non-Members of FAO referred to in Article 25. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, or approval are deposited with the Director-General of FAO. Under Article 27, the Treaty is open for accession by all Members of FAO and any States that are not Members of FAO but are Members of the United Nations, or any of its specialized agencies or of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Instruments of accession are deposited with the Director-General of FAO.
In accordance with Article 28, the Treaty entered into force on the ninetieth day after the deposit of the fortieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, provided that at least twenty instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession have been deposited by Members of FAO. On 31 March 2004, 13 instruments (including the European Union) were deposited with the Director-General of FAO. Having reached the required number of instruments in order for the Treaty to enter into force (40), the date of entry into force is 29 June 2004.
The treaty was registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations on 13 December 2006 under No. 43345.
Parties: 127
The following instruments have been deposited on the dates indicated:
Participant |
Signature |
Ratification |
Acceptance |
Approval |
Accession |
Afghanistan |
|
|
|
|
9 Nov 2006 |
Albania |
|
|
|
|
12 May 2010 |
Algeria |
|
|
|
|
13 Dec 2002 |
Angola |
10 Oct 2002 |
14 Mar 2006 |
|
|
|
Argentina |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Armenia |
|
|
|
|
20 Mar 2007 |
Australia |
10 Jun 2002 |
12 Dec 2005 |
|
|
|
Austria |
6 Jun 2002 |
4 Nov 2005 |
|
|
|
Bangladesh |
17 Oct 2002 |
14 Nov 2003 |
|
|
|
Belgium |
6 Jun 2002 |
2 Oct 2007 |
|
|
|
Benin |
|
|
|
|
24 Feb 2006 |
Bhutan |
10 Jun 2002 |
2 Sep 2003 |
|
|
|
Brazil |
10 Jun 2002 |
22 May 2006 |
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
29 Dec 2004 |
Burkina Faso |
9 Nov 2001 |
5 Dec 2006 |
|
|
|
Burundi |
10 Jun 2002 |
28 Apr 2006 |
|
|
|
Cambodia |
11 Jun 2002 |
|
11 Jun 2002 |
|
|
Cameroon |
3 Sep 2002 |
19 Dec 2005 |
|
|
|
Canada |
10 Jun 2002 |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
Cape Verde |
16 Oct 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Central African Republic |
9 Nov 2001 |
4 Aug 2003 |
|
|
|
Chad |
11 Jun 2002 |
|
14 Mar 2006 |
|
|
Chile |
4 Nov 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Colombia |
30 Oct 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Congo |
|
|
|
|
14 Sep 2004 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
2 Dec 2004 |
Costa Rica |
10 Jun 2002 |
14 Nov 2006 |
|
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
9 Nov 2001 |
25 Jun 2003 |
|
|
|
Croatia |
|
|
|
|
8 May 2009 |
Cuba |
11 Oct 2002 |
16 Sep 2004 |
|
|
|
Cyprus |
12 Jun 2002 |
15 Sep 2003 |
|
|
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
31 Mar 2004 |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
|
|
|
|
16 Jul 2003 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
|
|
|
|
5 Jun 2003 |
Denmark |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Djibouti |
|
|
|
|
8 May 2006 |
Dominican Republic |
11 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
7 May 2004 |
Egypt |
29 Aug 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
El Salvador |
10 Jun 2002 |
9 Jul 2003 |
|
|
|
Eritrea |
10 Jun 2002 |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
31 Mar 2004 |
Ethiopia |
12 Jun 2002 |
18 Jun 2003 |
|
|
|
European Union (Member Organization)* |
6 Jun 2002 |
|
|
31 Mar 2004 |
|
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
9 Jul 2008 |
Finland |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
France |
6 Jun 2002 |
|
|
11 Jul 2005 |
|
Gabon |
10 Jun 2002 |
13 Nov 2006 |
|
|
|
Germany |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Ghana |
28 Oct 2002 |
28 Oct 2002 |
|
|
|
Greece |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Guatemala |
13 Jun 2002 |
1 Feb 2006 |
|
|
|
Guinea |
11 Jun 2002 |
|
|
11 Jun 2002 |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
|
|
|
|
1 Feb 2006 |
Haiti |
9 Nov 2001 |
|
|
|
|
Honduras |
|
|
|
|
14 Jan 2004 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
4 Mar 2004 |
Iceland |
|
|
|
|
7 Aug 2007 |
India |
10 Jun 2002 |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
10 Mar 2006 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
4 Nov 2002 |
28 Apr 2006 |
|
|
|
Ireland |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Italy |
6 Jun 2002 |
18 May 2004 |
|
|
|
Jamaica |
|
|
|
|
14 Mar 2006 |
Jordan |
9 Nov 2001 |
30 May 2002 |
|
|
|
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
27 May 2003 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
13 Dec 2005 |
Kuwait |
|
|
|
|
2 Sep 2003 |
Kyrgyzstan |
|
|
|
|
1 June 2009 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic |
|
|
|
|
14 Mar 2006 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
27 May 2004 |
Lebanon |
4 Nov 2002 |
6 May 2004 |
|
|
|
Lesotho |
|
|
|
|
21 Nov 2005 |
Liberia |
|
|
|
|
25 Nov 2005 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
|
|
|
|
12 Apr 2005 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
21 Jun 2005 |
Luxembourg |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Madagascar |
30 Oct 2002 |
13 Mar 2006 |
|
|
|
Malawi |
10 Jun 2002 |
4 Jul 2002 |
|
|
|
Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
5 May 2003 |
Maldives |
|
|
|
|
2 Mar 2006 |
Mali |
9 Nov 2001 |
5 May 2005 |
|
|
|
Malta |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Marshall Islands |
13 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
11 Feb 2003 |
Mauritius |
|
|
|
|
27 Mar 2003 |
| Montenegro | 21 Jul 2010 | ||||
Morocco |
27 Mar 2002 |
14 Jul 2006 |
|
|
|
Myanmar |
|
|
|
|
4 Dec 2002 |
Namibia |
9 Nov 2001 |
7 Oct 2004 |
|
|
|
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
19 Oct 2009 |
Netherlands |
6 Jun 2002 |
|
18 Nov 2005 |
|
|
Nicaragua |
|
|
|
|
22 Nov 2002 |
Niger |
11 Jun 2002 |
27 Oct 2004 |
|
|
|
Nigeria |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Norway |
12 Jun 2002 |
3 Aug 2004 |
|
|
|
Oman |
|
|
|
|
14 Jul 2004 |
Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
2 Sept 2003 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
5 Aug 2008 |
Panama |
|
|
|
|
13 Mar 2006 |
Paraguay |
24 Oct 2002 |
|
3 Jan 2003 |
|
|
Peru |
8 Oct 2002 |
5 Jun 2003 |
|
|
|
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
28 Sep 2006 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
7 Feb 2005 |
Portugal |
6 Jun 2002 |
|
|
7 Nov 2005 |
|
Qatar |
|
|
|
|
1 Jul 2008 |
Republic of Korea |
|
|
|
|
20 Jan 2009 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
31 May 2005 |
| Rwanda | 14 Oct 2010 | ||||
Saint Lucia |
|
|
|
|
16 Jul 2003 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
9 Mar 2006 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
|
|
|
|
7 Apr 2006 |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
|
17 Oct 2005 |
Senegal |
9 Nov 2001 |
25 Oct 2006 |
|
|
|
Serbia |
1 Oct 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Seychelles |
|
|
|
|
30 May 2006 |
Sierra Leone |
|
|
|
|
20 Nov 2002 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
8 June 2010 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
11 Jan 2006 |
Spain |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Sudan |
10 Jun 2002 |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
Swaziland |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
Switzerland |
28 Oct 2002 |
22 Nov 2004 |
|
|
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
13 Jun 2002 |
26 Aug 2003 |
|
|
|
Thailand |
4 Nov 2002 |
|
|
|
|
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
10 Jun 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Togo |
4 Nov 2002 |
23 Oct 2007 |
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
|
|
|
|
27 Oct 2004 |
Tunisia |
10 Jun 2002 |
8 Jun 2004 |
|
|
|
Turkey |
4 Nov 2002 |
7 Jun 2007 |
|
|
|
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
25 Mar 2003 |
United Arab Emirates |
|
|
|
|
16 Feb 2004 |
United Kingdom |
6 Jun 2002 |
31 Mar 2004 |
|
|
|
United Republic of Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
30 Apr 2004 |
United States of America |
1 Nov 2002 |
|
|
|
|
Uruguay |
10 Jun 2002 |
1 Mar 2006 |
|
|
|
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
11 Feb 2002 |
17 May 2005 |
|
|
|
Yemen |
|
|
|
|
1 Mar 2006 |
Zambia |
4 Nov 2002 |
13 Mar 2006 |
|
|
|
Zimbabwe |
30 Oct 2002 |
5 Jul 2005 |
|
|
|
*Pursuant to Article 29.2, the instrument of approval deposited by the European Union shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by its Member States.
Austria (Declaration made upon ratification): "The Republic of Austria confirms the declaration made at adoption concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Belgium (Declaration made upon ratification): "Belgium interprets Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Denmark (Declaration made upon ratification): "Denmark confirms the declaration made at adopting the Treaty concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
European Union (Declaration made upon approval): "(1) The European [Union] interprets Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met.
(2) In accordance with the provisions of Article II.7 of the FAO Constitution, the European [Union] declares that its declaration of competence submitted to FAO on 4 October 1994 under Article II.5 of the FAO Constitution still applies in the light of its acceptance of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
(3) In accordance with the provision of Article 22.3 the European [Union] declares that for a dispute not resolved in accordance with Article 22.1 or Article 22.2 it accepts as compulsory the dispute settlement provisions in Article 22.3(a)."
Finland (Declaration made upon ratification): "The European [Union] and its Member States interpret Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Germany (Declaration made upon ratification): "Germany confirms the declaration made at adoption by the European Union concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Greece (Declaration made upon ratification): "The Hellenic Republic confirms the declaration made at adoption concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as recognizing that the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights, provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Ireland (Declaration made upon ratification): "Ireland confirms the declaration made at adoption concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as recognising that the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights, provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Italy (Declaration made upon ratification): "Italy confirms the declaration made at adoption concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Luxembourg (Declaration made upon ratification): "The Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg confirms the declaration made at adoption concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as recognising that the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights, provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Myanmar (Declaration with respect to Article 22 made upon accession): “The Government of the Union of Myanmar declares that in the event of a dispute between Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or application of International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Myanmar shall seek Arbitration in accordance with Article 22.3(a). In this respect, Myanmar accepts Arbitration in accordance with the procedure laid down in Part one of Annex II to the Treaty.”
Poland (Declaration made upon accession): "The Republic of Poland confirms the declaration made at adoption by the European [Union] concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights, provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."
Spain (Declaration made upon ratification): "Spain declares its intention to deposit the declaration of interpretation concerning Article 12.3.d of the Treaty, already made by the Presidency of the European [Union] during the thirty-first Ministerial Conference of FAO of November 2001, at the time of adoption of the Treaty, as soon as the pertinent internal proceedings are finalized.”
Sweden (Declaration made upon ratification): "(1) Sweden confirms the declaration made at adopting concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as recognising that the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights, provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met. (2) In accordance with the provisions of Article II.7 of the FAO Constitution, Sweden declares that the European Union's declaration of competence submitted to FAO on 4 October 1994 under Article II.5 of the FAO Constitution still applies in the light of its acceptance of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
(3) In accordance with the provision of Article 22.3 Sweden declares that for a dispute not resolved in accordance with Article 22.1 or Article 22.2 it accepts as compulsory the dispute settlement provisions in Article 22.3(a)."
United Kingdom (Declaration made upon ratification): "The Government of the United Kingdom confirms the declaration made at adoption concerning the interpretation of Article 12.3.d of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as recognising that plant genetic resources for food and agriculture or their genetic parts or components which have undergone innovation may be the subject of intellectual property rights provided that the criteria relating to such rights are met."