~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Second FAO Electronic Conference on Tropical Feeds Livestock Feed Resources within Integrated Farming Systems ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Abstract of fourth paper, from S. Jalaludin. Questions that might stimulate discussion on this topic include: 1. What is the percentage of plantations integrating livestock in one form or another in your country? What are the prospects for increasing it? 2. Are there specific comments and experiences on the various byproducts and their use: PPF, PKC, OPF and EFB? 3. Can anyone comment on systems which fully integrate grazing and use of byproducts? 4. How can attitudes of plantation management be changed to incorporate animal production and work towards more fully integrated systems? What is the possible involvement of small farmers in these operations? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INTEGRATED ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN THE OIL PALM PLANTATION S. Jalaludin Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia E-mail: sj@admin.upm.edu.my ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABSTRACT The oil palm industry offers a number of opportunities in terms of feed resources which can be utilised for animal production. These feed resources range from forages in the inter-rows to the by-products from the oil palm. Many of these by-products, e.g. palm kernel cake and oil palm fronds, are rich in nutrients and have been proven to be feeds of high quality. Integrating animals with oil palm plantations will ensure long-term profitability as well as sustainability of the agriculture industry in a very competitive environment. KEY WORDS: African oil palm, by-products, forages ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FAO ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE: LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCES WITHIN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DISCLAIMER: Neither the conference organizers nor FAO accept any legal responsibility for either the contents of this message or any copyright laws that the person sending this electronic message may have violated. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TO COMMENT: Unless you want to reply only to the person sending this information, please send your comments to the address: TFCONF2-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG or TFCONF2-ABS-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~