~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Second FAO Electronic Conference on Tropical Feeds Livestock Feed Resources within Integrated Farming Systems ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Abstract of twenty fifth paper, from Md.A. Saleque and Shams Mustafa. Questions that might stimulate discussion on this topic include: 1. Does poultry play a key role among the poor in your country? 2. Is feed a major constraint for developing this sector? How do farmers make use of local feed resources for poultry? How do local feed resources compete with commercial compound feeds? 3. Are there proper mechanisms, as those developed by BRAC in Bangladesh, that have permitted major achievements in the poultry sector to the benefit of the rural poor in your country? If not, what are the constraints impeding the development of such mechanisms? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LANDLESS WOMEN AND POULTRY: THE BRAC MODEL IN BANGLADESH (1) Md.A. Saleque and Shams Mustafa Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), 66, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Fax: +880 2 883542. E-mail: brac@drik.bgd.toolnet.org (1) This paper was first presented at the Development Workers' Course: Integrated Farming in Human Development! March 25 - 29, 1996 at Coursecenter Tune Landboskole, Greve, Denmark. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABSTRACT On the background of the extreme poverty, most women of rural, landless households are subjected to in Bangladesh, an outline is provided of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee and the evolution, which led to its present poultry development model. The model is exclusively targeted at landless women and builds on GO-NGO collaboration. It involves women in a chain of activities as vaccinators, hatchery operators, chicken rearers, feed sellers, producers of hatching eggs and as producers of eggs for the market. Credit as well as marketing are integrated into the model. A recent survey has reported considerable positive impact both in terms of income and producer household egg and meat consumption. It is concluded that poor rural women can contribute to economic development as buyers and sellers of goods and services, by contributing to improved household income, and - as important - in the process their own self esteem is heightened. KEY WORDS: Landless women, rural poultry, poultry development, BRAC, GO-NGO collaboration, impact ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FAO ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE: LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCES WITHIN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DISCLAIMER: Neither the conference organizers nor FAO accept any legal responsibility for either the contents of this message or any copyright laws that the person sending this electronic message may have violated. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TO COMMENT: Unless you want to reply only to the person sending this information, please send your comments to the address: TFCONF2-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG or TFCONF2-ABS-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~