~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Second FAO Electronic Conference on Tropical Feeds Livestock Feed Resources within Integrated Farming Systems ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Abstract of the thirty fifth paper from A. W. Speedy and T. R. Preston. Questions that might stimulate discussion on this topic include: 1. Is an electronic journal such as LRRD an acceptable medium for scientific publication and does it achieve the desired objectives (wider availability and publication of research from LDCs)? 2. Are the forms of publication (DOS, .HLP and .PDF) appropriate to the majority of readers and the guidelines for authors appropriate? 3. Is there additional information on other feeds and livestock systems which is available and not yet included in LRRD (or FAO Tropical Feeds)? PS: The all collection of Livestock Research for Rural Development is available on the FAO Feed Resources Home Page at the following address: http://www.fao.org/waicent/FaoInfo/Agricult/AGA/AGAP/FRG/ under the Electronic Library entry. The FAO database Tropical Feeds is available on-line at the same address and can also be downloaded from the Electronic Library entry. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INFORMATION ON LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCES AND INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS FROM THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL LIVESTOCK RESEARCH FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT Andrew W. Speedy (1) and Thomas R. Preston (2) (1) Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK E-mail: speedy@ermine.ox.ac.uk (2) University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. E-mail: thomas%preston%sarec%ifs.plants@ox.ac.uk ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABSTRACT Livestock Research for Rural Development was the first scientific journal to be published only in electronic form, firstly on diskette and subsequently via ftp (file-transfer-protocol) and over the World-Wide-Web. The objective was to both publish information and make it available to scientists in developing countries, who had difficulty in the past due to the high costs of conventional publishing. It was started in 1989 and 20 issues (200 papers) have been distributed to over 600 persons in more that 40 countries. There are no restrictions on copying and onward-distribution so a far greater number of readers probably exist. The focus has been on nutrition and management within systems appropriate to the tropics. There have been articles on most livestock species, including buffalo, goats, sheep, pigs, ducks and poultry, as well as cattle; and many tropical feeds, but particularly sugarcane and its by-products, legume trees, palms, water plants and other unconventional resources. These have included more detailed aspects such as chemical treatment, mineral supplementation and anti-nutritional factors. Several papers have been included on systems methodology and the development process. KEY WORDS: Electronic journal, livestock research, rural development, tropical feeds, unconventional feed resources ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FAO ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE: LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCES WITHIN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DISCLAIMER: Neither the conference organizers nor FAO accept any legal responsibility for either the contents of this message or any copyright laws that the person sending this electronic message may have violated. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TO COMMENT: Unless you want to reply only to the person sending this information, please send your comments to the address: TFCONF2-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG or TFCONF2-ABS-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~