~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Second FAO Electronic Conference on Tropical Feeds Livestock Feed Resources within Integrated Farming Systems ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Abstract of twenty sixth paper, from D. Tadelle Questions that might stimulate discussion on this topic include: 1. What is your experience with semi-scavenging systems and, in particular, with strategic supplementation? 2. What are the alternatives to cereals for feeding poultry in rural conditions? 3. What are the major constraints for improving the rural semi-scavenging sector? Are gender issues one of them in your country? 4. Do you consider it appropriate to develop and improve the low input/low output sector, instead of supporting the commercial or industrial one which requires expensive and imported inputs? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ THE ROLE OF SCAVENGING POULTRY IN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS IN ETHIOPIA Tadelle Dessie, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Centre, PO Box 32, Alemaya University of Agriculture, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia E-mail: dzarc.ncic@padis.gn.apc.org ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the role of scavenging poultry in integrated farming systems and is mainly based on previous studies and past research and development attempts to improve scavenging poultry in Ethiopia. Village poultry production is an integral part of a balanced farming system and has a unique position in the rural household economy, supplying high quality protein to the family. In this paper, the present structure, socio-economic aspects, constraints, potential and future prospects of scavenging poultry in the mixed farming systems are described, and recommendations are also made to change the present scavenging system to semi-scavenging system. KEY WORDS: Poultry, scavenging, semi-scavenging, village, Ethiopia, mixed farming system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FAO ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE: LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCES WITHIN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DISCLAIMER: Neither the conference organizers nor FAO accept any legal responsibility for either the contents of this message or any copyright laws that the person sending this electronic message may have violated. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TO COMMENT: Unless you want to reply only to the person sending this information, please send your comments to the address: TFCONF2-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG or TFCONF2-ABS-L@MAILSERV.FAO.ORG ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~