| Sandrine
Petit has a doctorate in geography from the University of Orléans in France,
has conducted research in Burkina Faso with IRD, CIRAD
and CIRDES, explored agroforestry practices in the Caribbean Islands
and Indonesia, and is presently undertaking postdoctoral research
in the School of Geography,
Nottingham in the UK. Her PhD research concerned "Environment,
herding practices, and use of trees by Fulbe agropastoralists
in West Burkina Faso. Comparative and systematic study of three situations:
Barani, Kourouma and Ouangolodougou". This research explored
two aspects of pastoral practices: the factors (ecological, technical
and social) which determined the daily range paths of cattle, and
how herders chose these paths and how they influenced cattle grazing;
and, on the other hand, the uses of tree foliage as fodder and how
it induced a different strategy of guarding cattle. The impact of
grazing on savanna dynamics and the impact of pollarding on trees
were also investigated. The thesis has made an original contribution
to scientific debates about pastoralism: the impact of pastoralistsimmigration
on savanna dynamics; the relation of pastoralists to the environment
(are they conservationists or not?); peasants-herders conflicts about
land and resources and the integration of livestock raising and farming
in savannah production systems. |