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| Axel Schmidt, born in 1967, is an agronomist from the University
of Hohenheim, Germany, where he specialised in tropical agriculture
(1988-1994). During an apprenticeship in Australia (1990-91), he developed
particular interest in tropical forages. Since then, he has specialized
in germplasm characterisation, mainly of multi-purpose legumes and
their adaptation to different agro-ecological niches in Latin America.
Through a close collaboration between the University of Hohenheim
and the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali,
Colombia, he has spent most of the last eight years conducting field
studies in different regions of Colombia. His research focussed on
tropical legumes, which are likely to play a significant role in the
future in the urgently needed diversification and intensification
of smallholder production systems, particularly as legumes can have
multiple roles in these farming systems. He sees the integration of
multi-purpose plants as a chance to combine increased livestock/crop
production with an improved management of the underlying natural resources
through improved erosion control, weed suppression, enhanced soil
fertility and less application of agrochemicals. Since 2000 he has
been based in Managua, Nicaragua, where he joined a CIAT project on
participatory multi-purpose forage germplasm selection and adoption
in the Central American hillsides. New drought tolerant germplasm
options, the linkage of the local knowledge and research capacities
of farmers with those of scientific institutions, and the development
of a community-based seed production system are now his main focus.
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