Dichanthium tenuiculum (Steud.) S.T. Blake

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Graminae

Synonyms

D. superciliatum (Hack.) A. Camus.

Common names

Tassel blue grass (Australia).

Description

A perennial tussock grass differing from D. affine and D. sericeum in having more than 15 racemes where the latter have two to 12 (Simon, 1980). It is a robust grass growing to 80 cm with bearded nodes; the first glume of the sessile spikelet not indurate, prominently seven-nerved; the first glumes of both spikelets bearing long silky hairs on the margins; a light fringe of hairs on the rachis-joints and pedicels (Henty, 1969).

Distribution

Northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, Timor, and the Philippines.

Economics

It is a very valuable grass for the wetter heavy soil "melonholes" or gilgais in the Burdekin Valley in north Queensland (lat. 19°36'S, rainfall 850 mm) and gives dry season grazing (Kinsey, personal communication). It will grow on cracking clays, and flood plains with medium-textured red earths or finely cultivated soils.