Elephantorrhiza elephantine (Burch.) Skeels

Fabaceae

 
Author: D.B. Hoare
Synonyms
Common names

Elephant's foot

  Taxonomy

Mimosoideae

  Origin and geographic distribution
  Description

A shrublet with erect, usually unbranched, annual stems up to 500 mm tall. These emanate from a large, underground, perennial rootstock. The branchlets are usually hairless. The leaves are bipinnate. The flowers are found in dense, elongated spikes that arise at ground level. The flower stalks have a zone of weakness near the middle and also have minute reddish-brown glands at the base. The pods are compressed and transversely veined. The valves separate from the persistent margins when the pod opens.

  Use
  Cytology
  Leaf blade anatomy
  Toxicity
  Ecology

E. elephantina occurs in open grassy slopes and hillsides in savanna and grassland where it may form dense stands.

  Soil requirements
  Propagation and planting

E. elephantina is a native species.

  Growth and development

A spring-flowering species.

  Diseases and pests

None known

  Performance
  Links
  References

Van Wyk, E. & Malan, S. 1988. Field guide to the wild flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria region. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa.