Pennisetum villosum (R. Br.) Fresen

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Graminae

Description

This grass is known as "long-styled feather grass" in Australia ("foxtail" in Toowoomba, Queensland) and "feather-top" in the United States. It is a perennial tussock grass with a creeping rhizome; culms up to 90 cm high in cultivated plants, simple or branched from the lower nodes, with leaf-sheaths compressed and keeled, bearded at the mouth and usually hairy on the margins upwards; leaf-blades glabrous, 2-6 mm wide, expanded or folded. The inflorescence is a feathery spike 4- 7 cm long, dense, light brown or green. It differs from P. setaceum in that its spike is usually ovoid and light brown. It is native to Africa but naturalized in the United States and Australia. The chromosome numbers are 2n=18, 27, 36, 45, 54 (Fedorov, 1974). It is cultivated as an ornamental in Ethiopia, southern Africa and the United States. It has become a weed on the latosolic soil on basalt around Toowoomba, Queensland, at an altitude of 600-650 m, with rainfall of 750 mm per year.

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