Examples of various tree crop / livestock systems
Tree crop/livestock systems
Benefits and constraints of integration
The coconut environment
The smallholder
Grass and legume species - degree of shade tolerance
Low shade tolerant species
High shade tolerant species
Forage species
Production systems
Sweepers in traditional plantations
smallholder backyard system - cut and carry
smallholder tethered system
commercial plantation-
PRESENT POSITION-1
PRESENT POSITION-II
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Possible new shade tolerant species
Examples of different tree crop spacing
Coconut - Tonga
Rubber - Malaysia
Oil palm - Malaysia
Pinus radiata - New Zealand
Conclusions
Email: stephen.reynolds@fao.org
Home Page: http://www.fao.org
EXIT