Pastures and Livestock under Tree Crops |
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1*. Beef cattle grazing under oil palm on a smallholder
unit in a FELDA [Federal Land Development Authority] plantation, Malaysia. |
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2* and 3*. Cattle grazing
under rubber on a smallholder unit in a FELDA [Federal Land Development
Authority] plantation, Malaysia. |
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Photo 4 **. Beef cattle-oil palm integration on a FELDA [Federal Land Development Authority] plantation in Serting, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia. [Photo by Steve Reynolds, September 2003]. |
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5. A pasture of Batiki grass Ischaemum
ciliare (syn. I. aristatum, I. indicum) and Calliandra
calothyrsus under coconuts in Samoa. |
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6. Cattle grazing on local pastures [Buffalo grass - Stenotaprum
secundatum] under coconuts in Vanuatu. |
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7. Cattle grazing under 20-year old coconuts on Guinea grass (Panicum
maximum) Centro (Centrosema
pubescens) pasture in Samoa. |
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Photo 8. Sheep grazing on Brachiaria humidicola grass between hedgerow planted rubber [trees spaced at 2-3 metres in the row with alleys of 22 metres between rows) on a MARDI trial in Malaysia [Photo by Steve Reynolds, 1991] |
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| Feed Resources and the Integration of Animal Production in Coconut Plantations | |