EMPRES has been designed as a collaborative programme in which locust-affected countries, regional organizations, donors, and FAO participate in the development of a sustainable preventive strategy[E]. Field activities started in the spring of 1995 in the Red Sea region in nine countries: Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. These were supported by FAO Regular Programme funds. The activities are presently being expanded into a full donor assisted programme. A number of donors have already contributed to the programme or indicated willingness to do so. At the same time locust-affected countries are increasing their efforts to prevent outbreaks occurring. Activities have extended to other regions as well as to provide better forecasting by the Migratory Pest Group at FAO. Activities focus on three main areas.

Early Warning
Desert Locust survey and forecasting activities are being strengthened and improved. Since quick action relies on efficient information exchange, modern communication technology is being introduced into the affected countries.
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Early Reaction
Assistance is being provided to affected countries so they are better prepared for treating initial infestations. The aim is to establish a strong and efficient control capacity which can be quickly mobilized when critical situations arise.
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Research
Research needs are being identified, donor support is being stimulated and the exchange of research results is promoted. EMPRES provides a platform for field testing of improved methods and strategies relevant to Desert Locust management. Research projects are also looking into the economics of Desert Locust management and the environmental effect of chemical control.
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