Hand-hoe/ Fully Manual farming systems
Pot Holing
Trash Trenching
Potato Ridge Mulching
Ufipa Mounds
Alternating Ridges
Broad Based Ridges
Slash and Muro
Ridge based technologies
No Till Tied Ridging
Mid Season Tied Ridging
Broad Based Tied Ridging
Tied Furrows
Ridge and Plant
Furrow planting and Ripping, Tram-lining, sub-soilers, chiselling
Mulch Tillage
Semi-Incorporation of Mulch
Subsoiler (ox drawn)
Subsoiler (tractor)
Clean Ripping
Ripper with DAP
Direct Seeding
Tram Lining
Physical or Biological Barriers
Contour Bunds
Bench Terraces
Cut Off Drains
Infiltration Pits
Infiltration, Retention Ditches or Pits
Trash Lines
Vetiver
Grass Strips
Contour Hedge Row
Supportive technologies: crop rotations, manuring, cover crops, herbicides
Ridge Mulch
Crop Rotation
Fallow
Agro-Forestry, Improved Fallow
Inter-Cropping
Mixed (inter) Cropping
No Till Strip (inter)-Cropping
Mulch Cropping
Ground Covers
Farm Yard Manuring
Green manuring with Sun hemp
Herbicides
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