Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction

A Resource Book

of 

Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA)

Edited by

P.G. Kaumbutho 

T. E. Simalenga

MAWRD

 


 
 
Conservation Tillage

with

Animal Traction

A Resource Book

of 

Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA)

Edited by

P.G. Kaumbutho 

T. E. Simalenga

An ATNESA publication

made possible by the assistance of

French Mission for Co-operation and Cultural Affairs in Namibia

through

Ministry of Agriculture Water and Rural Development of Namibia (MAWRD)

Citation of this publication:

Kaumbutho P.G. and Simalenga T.E. (editors), 1999. Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction. A resource book of Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA). Harare. Zimbabwe.

 
The opinions expressed in this book are those of the respective authors and/or editors. They do not necessarily reflect the views of ATNESA or the organizations that sponsored this publication.
Publication sponsored by: French Mission for Co-operation and Cultural Affairs in Namibia

___________

Published on behalf of :

The Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA) by:

Book preparation to Camera Ready copy by P.G. Kaumbutho with the kind assistance of Fred Ochieng and Zena Ngorongo, Kenya Network for Draught Animal Technology (KENDAT) P.O. Box 61441, Nairobi. Kenya. Tel/Fax +254-2-766939 Email: KENDAT@Africaonline.co.ke

Cover Pictures: "Faces" of Conservation tillage in Namibia by P.G. Kaumbutho
 
 

Preface

The material presented in this book arose from an Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA) Workshop titled: "Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction for Soil-Water Management and Environmental Sustainability" hosted by the Namibia government through the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development (MAWRD) and held at Rundu, Namibia, in October, 1998. The workshop was co-sponsored by various organizations and its success was made possible by the hard work of many different people, of which the ATNESA steering committee and the workshop hosts will remain most appreciative. The local organizing committee was composed of officials from MAWRD, the University of Namibia, and the Rural Support Development Programme (RSDP) and ATNESA. A report of the workshop is available from both MAWRD and ATNESA. Deep appreciation is due to the Division of Agricultural Training and Mashare Agricultural and Research Institute who provided secretariat services and logistical assistance. The efforts of Team Leaders, P.W. Misika, E. Mwenya and E. Namalambo, backed by a most unique government ministry team, will always be remembered.

The workshop secretariat and other core costs of the workshop were provided by: MAWRD, NNRDP - Northern Namibia Rural Development Programme, RSDP - Rural Development Support Programme, Namibia, NOLIDEP- Northern Regions Livestock Development Programme, Namibia among others. Special appreciation is due to Dr. V.P. Shivute, the PS in MAWRD for his support and help in securing the funds. Several participants were sponsored by CTA - Technical Centre for Agriculture and Rural Co-operation, CF - Commonwealth Foundation and some by their own organizations or by agencies within their own countries. To all these, it’s a big Thank you.

The production of this ATNESA Resource Book and the Workshop Report that preceded it was supported by French Mission for Co-operation and Cultural Affairs in Namibia, under a contract to ATNESA. ATNESA provided tireless effort towards timely completion of this book, which joins at least 10 other resource books on this most important subject covering practical ways of empowering smallholder farmers and small-business transporters. The books are a true resource in this multi-disciplinary, multi-sector, individual and organizational initiative of sensitizing and main-streaming a most sustainable and versatile power source: animal traction. The books help in many ways and add flavour to the joyful art of networking by documenting the sharing of expertise, experience and practical solutions to everyday rural level livelihood problems. Often, it is the simplicity of the solutions available, that carries their efficacy.

Here is to better lives for our rural citizenry, the vulnerable and the humble, who do so much for their families and countries, in quiet corners of our God-given resource base.

May our farmlands be protected through conservation tillage systems and techniques, among other, ongoing initiatives, to preserve the environment.

It's for the children. It's for future generations, who probably deserve better than we have had …

Lets do it together…!
 
 

Table of contents

Preface

1.Overview of conservation tillage practices in East and Southern Africa by P.G. Kaumbutho, G. Gebresenbet and T.E. Simalenga

2.Conservation tillage with animal traction for soil-water management and environment sustainability in Namibia by Percy Misika and Emmanuel Mwenya

3.Conservation tillage in Zambia: Some technologies, Indigenous methods and environmental issues by J.M. Siacinji-Musiwa

4.Investigating into soil fertility in the North Central regions by C. Rigourd and T. Sappe

5.Effect of socio-economic and gender issues on sustainability resource management by J.K. Rwelamira

6.Conservation tillage research and development in South-Africa by Richard Fowler

7.Role of draft animal power in Ghanaian agriculture by E.Y.H. Bobobee

8.Indigenous soil conservation tillage systems and risks of animal traction on land degradation in Eastern and Southern Africa by R.M. Shetto

9.The role of animal traction in soil and water conservation tillage practices among smallholder farmers in Malawi by W.F. Kumwenda

10.Socio-economic and gender issues in draft animal technology: A lady Farmer’s Commentary by T.B. Ngamau

11.Relationship between depth of tillage and soil physical characteristics of sites farmed by smallholders in Mutoko and Chinyika in Zimbabwe by R. Tsimba, J. Hussein and L.R. Ndlovu

12.Indigenous conservation tillage system in East Africa with an example of their evaluation from South West Tanzania by R. Kayombo, J. Ellis-Jones and H.L. Martin

13.Conservation tillage for sustainable crop production systems: Experiences from on-station and on-farm research in Zimbabwe (1988-1997) by Isaiah Nyagumbo

14.Soil fertility and minimum tillage equipment’s trials in the North Central, Namibia by C. Rigourd, T. Sappe and P. Talavera

15.IMAG-DLO and conservation tillage: Activities and Experiences by C. Kaoma-Sprenkels, P.A. Stevens and A.A. Wanders

16.Efforts and initiatives for supply of conservation tillage equipment in Zambia by Isaac Sakala

17.Conservation farming with animal traction in smallholder farming systems: Palabana experiences by Martin Bwalya

18. Minimum tillage for soil and water management with animal traction in the West-African region by Alioune Fall and Adama Faye

19.Soil-water and conservation tillage practices in Lesotho: Experiences of SWACAP by Letla Mosonene

20.Socio-economic and gender issues affecting the adoption of conservation tillage practices by F.B. Lubwama

21.Rainwater harvesting technologies for agricultural production: A case for Dodoma, Tanzania by N. Hatibu and H. Mahoo

Annex:ATNESA AND NETWORK CONTACTS

 
"The overall balance of success in combating soil degradation throughout the world is unsatisfactory. We can even talk about a worrying trend since not only the quality but also the quantity of soil - the basis of our lives - is continuing to dwindle. Apart from regional improvements, often achieved at considerable financial expense, we can say that the soils in many regions of the world are continuing to degrade. The consequence of this is that efforts to implement site-appropriate, sustainable forms of agriculture and for the development and trials of new, innovative approaches will have to be further intensified" 

International Soil Conservation Organization (ISCO) Secretariat, on Letter to Participants of 1996 ISCO Conference, Bonn. Germany.