Table 5. Pressure stability of PPO derived from various sources

Origin of PPO

Medium

Treatment

Activation/Inactivation

Reference

Apple

crude extract (pH 4.5)

crude extract (pH 5.4)

crude extract (pH 7)

#300 Mpa/25 oC/1min

>500 Mpa/25 oC/1 min

#300 Mpa/25 oC/1min

>700 Mpa/25 oC/1min

#100 Mpa/25 oC/1min

activation

inactivation

activation

inactivation

inactivation

Anese et al. (1995)

Avocado

partially purified

800 Mpa/25 oC

inactivation

Weemaes et al. (1998)

Onion

purified enzyme in Tris buffer (pH 6.5, 0.01M)

> 700 Mpa/25 oC/10 min

activation, which is maximal at 500 MPa

Butz et al., (1994)

Pear

in slices

partially purified

400 Mpa/25 oC/10 min

900 Mpa/25 oC

activation

slight inactivation

Asaka and Hayashi (1991)

Weemaes et al. (1998)

Plum

partially purified

900 Mpa/25 oC

no inactivation

Weemaes et al. (1998)

Potato

in cubes

400 Mpa/<50 oC/15 min

no inactivation

Knorr (1993)

White grapes

partially purified

700 Mpa/25 oC

inactivation

Weemaes et al. (1998)