Steam
Hot Water
Soil Solarization
Biofumigation
Hydroponics and soil-less system
Grafting
Cover Crops
Resistant plant varieties
Biological alternatives
None of the chemical alternatives currently registered and available has the full spectrum of activity and versatility of methyl bromide as a pre-plant soil fumigant.
MITC fumigants (Metham sodium and dazomet)
1, 3-dichloropropene fumigants
Chloropicrin
Other chemical options