Countries in the Pacific Islands are susceptible to natural disasters. While disasters have always occurred, indications suggest that their frequency and intensity are increasing. In particular, climate change is predicted to increase the frequency and intensity of disaster events in the future.

This increase of frequency and intensity of natural disasters requires a more holistic approach in dealing with natural disasters.

In response to increasing losses of life and damage to property, many countries are making efforts to take preventive measures to minimize damage and to improve their abilities in disaster management, i.e. preparedness, response and recovery.

 “Evidence from the Asia-Pacific region demonstrates that forests, when appropriately planned and managed, can withstand and protect against natural disasters of varying degrees and types.” Says Aru Mathias, FAO Forest Resource Management Officer.  

Forests and forestry often can play  limted roles in mitigating some natural disasters and their impacts, and in post-disaster reconstruction and recovery.

FAO and Secretariat of the Pacific Community held a workshop in Nadi, Fiji in July to raise awareness and build capacities relating to the use of trees and forests in mitigating the impacts of natural disasters in Pacific countries. The meeting had particular emphasis on tsunami and cyclones which Pacific Island countries are susceptible to.

“The meeting was very successful”. Said Mr Mathias. “The feedback from representatives of countries that attended was positive. They were appreciative and mentioned the timeliness of the workshop given the  recent occurrence of Cyclones Pam that struck Vanuatu, Kiribati and Tuvalu”.

It’s estimated that 268 million people have been affected by disasters during 2002-2011. Floods and storms account for most of the fatalities and damage to property.