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TURKEY

Institution:

Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 06110 Ankara Turkey

Phone: +312-3170550-1310 Fax: +312-3179119

Curator:

Köksal A.İ.

Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks

 

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

 

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

         

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

 

Acı

Turkey

   

X

 

X

   

X

     

X

 

X

 

Low productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, low oil and medium protein content, low kernel percentage (44.2%), low bleaching ability (73.3%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Cavcava

Turkey

   

X

X

     

X

     

X

 

X

 

Medium productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and high protein content, high kernel percentage (52%), high bleaching ability (92.7%), less tendency to alter bearing.

Çakıldak

Turkey

 

X

     

X

X

       

X

 

X

 

Synonyms: Delisava, Gökfındık, high productive, strong suckering, protandrie, low oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.7%), high bleaching ability (87.8%), much less tendency to alter bearing.

Foşa

Turkey

 

X

   

X

   

X

     

X

X

   

Synonyms: Yomra, Boyhane, medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.7%), high bleaching ability (92.0%), medium tendency to alter bearing.

Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks

 

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

 

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

         

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

 

Incekara

Turkey

 

X

     

X

X

   

X

     

X

 

Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (51.9%), low bleaching ability (76.5%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Kalınkara

Turkey

   

X

 

X

 

X

       

X

X

   

Synonym: Giresun Karası, very low productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (49.6%), low bleaching ability (62.3%), much less tendency to alter bearing.

Kan

Turkey

   

X

   

X

 

X

     

X

 

X

 

Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie, high oil (66.9%), and medium protein content, high kernel percentage high bleaching ability (88.0%), medium tendency to alter bearing.

Karafındık

Turkey

   

X

 

X

 

X

       

X

X

   

Synonyms: Karayağlı, high productive, strong suckering, protogyn-homogam, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (49.2%) medium bleaching ability (83.5%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Kargalak

Turkey

 

X

     

X

 

X

     

X

X

   

Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, less oil and protein content, low kernel percentage (35.0%), medium bleaching ability (79.9%), medium tendency to alter bearing, synonyme; Imperiale de Trebizonde.

Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks

 

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

 

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

         

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

 

Kuş

Turkey

   

X

 

X

   

X

     

X

 

X

 

Very low productive, medium suckering, protandrie-homogam, low oil and high protein content, high kernel percentage (48.1%), medium bleaching ability (83.3%), very high tendency to alter bearing.

Mincane

Turkey

 

X

 

X

     

X

     

X

X

   

Synonyms: Sarıfındık, Sarıyağlı, Sırafındık, medium productive, suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.2%), high bleaching ability (96.6%), much less tendency to alter bearing.

Palaz

Turkey

 

X

   

X

   

X

     

X

X

   

Medium productive, strong suckering, protadrie-homoga, high oil (66.9%) and protein content, high kernel percentage high bleaching ability (94.5%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Sivri

Turkey

 

X

   

X

   

X

 

X

     

X

 

High productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (48.9%), low bleaching ability (72.3%), less tendency to alter bearing.

Tombul

Turkey

 

X

   

X

   

X

     

X

X

   

Synonyms: Mehmet Arif, Yağlı Fındık, Giresun Yağlısı, high productive, strong suckering, protandrie- homogam, high oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (51.7%), high bleaching ability (96.6%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks

 

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

 

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

         

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

 

Uzunmusa

Turkey

 

X

   

X

   

X

     

X

X

   

Synonyms: Oskara Yağlısı, Enişte Fındığı, medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie, medium oil and protein content, high kernel percentage (54.4%), high bleaching ability (86.6%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Yassı Badem

Turkey

   

X

X

   

X

     

X

 

X

   

Low productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and protein content, medium kernel percentage (46.1%), low bleaching ability (64.5%), high tendency to alter bearing.

Yuvarlak Badem

Turkey

   

X

 

X

 

X

     

X

 

X

   

Medium productive, strong suckering, protandrie-homogam, medium oil and protein content, high medium kernel percentage (46.1%), low bleaching ability (61.5%), medium tendency to alter bearing.

UNITED STATES

Institution:

Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97333-2521 USA

Curator:

Mehlenbacher S.A.

Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks

 

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

 

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

         

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

 

Barcelona

USA

 

X

 

X

     

X

     

X

X

   

Synonims: Fertile de Coutard (France), Castanyera (Spain), Grada (Portugal), incompatibility alleles S1S2.

Brixnut

USA

   

X

 

X

     

X

   

X

X

   

resistant to big bud mite, susceptible eastern filbert blight

Buchanan

USA

   

X

 

X

 

X

     

X

   

X

   

Butler

USA

   

X

X

   

X

     

X

   

X

 

Pollinator of Barcelona and Ennis incompatibility allels S2S3.

Clark

USA

X

       

X

 

X

     

X

X

   

high resistance to eastern filbert blight, incompatibility alleles S3S8

Ennis

USA

 

X

   

X

   

X

   

X

 

X

   

Low blanching capacity, main variety in Oregon and France, incompatibility alleles S1S11

Gem

USA

   

X

X

   

X

   

X

   

X

   

Incompatibility alleles S14S2

Henneman

USA

   

X

X

     

X

     

X

X

   

good pollinator for Du Chilly

Lansing

USA

   

X

X

     

X

     

X

X

   

Incompatibility alleles S3S1

Lewis

USA

X

   

X

     

X

     

X

X

   

high resistance to eastern filbert blight, incompatibility alleles S3S8

Nonpareil

USA

   

X

 

X

   

X

 

X

   

X

   

incompatibility alleles S1S3

Nooksock

USA

   

X

   

X

   

X

   

X

X

   

incompatibility alleles S6S14

OSU 167-002

USA

   

X

 

X

   

X

     

X

 

X

   

Potomac

USA

   

X

X

     

X

     

X

 

X

 

suited to areas in which varieties of the European species can not be grown due to lack of hardiness

Reed

USA

   

X

 

X

   

X

     

X

 

X

 

suited to areas in which varieties of the European species can not be grown due to lack of hardiness

Hazelnut cultivar list and some important characteristics and remarks

 

Country of Origin

Growing Area

Tree

Nut

 

Name

National

Regional

Local

Vigour

Growth Habit

Shape

Size

Remarks

         

High

Medium

Small

Upright

Medium

Open

Long

Oblong

Round

Large

Medium

Small

 

Royal

USA

   

X

X

     

X

   

X

 

X

   

incompatibility alleles S3S1

Self Husker

USA

       

X

 

X

   

X

   

X

     

Willamette

USA

X

   

X

     

X

         

X

 

moderately resistant to eastern filbert blight, intermediate susceptibility to big bud mites, incompatibility alleles S1S3

Woodford

USA

       

X

   

X

     

X

X

   

incompatibility alleles S1S3

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