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Table 1

Rating characteristics for various attributes for derivation of a Habitat Quality Index (after Binns and Eiserman, 1979)
AttributeSymbolRating characteristics
0 worst1234 (best)
Late summer stream flowX1CPF 10% ADFCPF = 10–15% ADFCPF = 16–25% ADFCPF = 26–55% ADFCPF 55% ADF
Annual stream flow variationX2Intermittent streamExtreme fluctuation, but rarely dry, little base flowModerate fluctuation, base flow occupies up to 2/3 of channelSmall fluctuation, base flow stable, occupies most of channelLittle or no fluctuation
Maximum summer stream temperatureX36 or 26.46–8 or 24.2–26.38.1–10.3 or 21.5–24.110.4–12.5 or 18.7–21.412.6–18.6
Nitrate nitrogen mg/1X40.01 or 2.00.01–0.04 or 0.91–2.000.05–0.09 or 0.51–0.900.10–0.14 or 0.26.0.500.15–0.25
Cover (%)X71010–2525–4041–5555
Eroding stream banks (%)X875–10050–7425–4910–240–9
SubstrateX9SAV lackingLittle SAVOccasional patches of SAVFrequent patches of SAVWell developed and abundant SAV
Water velocity m³/sX108 or 1228–15.4 or 106.6–12215.5–30.3 or 91.4–106.530.4–45.5 or 76.1–91.345.6–76
Stream width (m)X110.6 or 460.6–2.0 or 23.4620.1–3.5 or 15.1–22.93.6–5.3 or 6.7–155.4–6.6

CPF = Average daily flow during August and first half September

ADF = Average daily flow throughout year

SAV = Submerged aquatic vegetation including moss or algae growing on rocks


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