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APPENDIX 2
Growth parameters of selected Indo-Pacific fish stocks

The following two pages list the growth parameters L and K of 71 stocks of Indo- Pacific fishes, distributed in 64 different species. The stocks are grouped by species and genera, then by families, the latter being ordered alphabetically for easier access.

The data are selected from an earlier, more comprehensive compilation of growth parameters (Pauly, 1978a) in which data for 1 500 stocks, distributed in more than 500 species were given. What is reproduced here, however, includes most of the tropical Indo-Pacific stocks given in the earlier compilation.

I have made no attempt to document here the sources of the growth parameters, or of the data from which parameter values were calculated (but see Pauly, 1978a).

As a rule, the growth parameters given here should be used only for comparative purposes and to get a “feel” for the growth of some tropical Indo-Pacific fishes. Should, however, any of these data be used for stock assessment purposes, then an attempt should be made to make sure that the pair of growth parameters used is compatible with the stock in question. This involves the following criteria and techniques:

(1) The value of L used should be slightly larger than the largest fish observed from the stock from which the assessment is to be made.

(2) When parameter values for a given species are not available, parameter values pertaining to another closely related species (e.g., same genus) may be used, granted the rule in (1) applies.

(3) In fishes, L is inversely correlated with K, and this may be described by the relationship

log10 K = a - 2/3 log10 L ³

This relationship may be used in conjunction with a given set of L and K values to estimate the value of a for a given species then obtain values of K for another set of values of L.

(4) In general, a low value of L and a high value of K are correlated with a high environmental temperature, while high L and low K indicate relatively lower temperature. This rule should be considered when making the adjustments in (3) and (2).

FamilySpeciesL 1K2Location
AcanthuridaeAcanthurus triostegus21.7
0.35
Oahu, Hawaii,
ApogonidaeApogon cyanosoma9.4
2.9
Eilat, Red Sea
CallionymidaeCallionymus belcheri10.8
0.44
Moreton Bay, Australia
CarangidaeDecapterus macrosoma24.4
0.95
Palawan, the Philippines
CarangidaeSelaroides leptolepis20.0
1.16
Gulf of Thailand
CentropomidaeLates calcarifer113.0
0.19
Papua New Guinea
ChirocentridaeChirocentrus nudus87.2
0.242
India, 9° N 72° 20'E
ClupeidaeSardinella albella13.0
1.65
Gulf of Manaar, India
ClupeidaeSardinella fimbriata18.4
1.32
Karwar, India
ClupeidaeSardinella sirm22.6
0.65
Al-Gardaqa Red Sea
ClupeidaeHilsa ilisha51.1
0.49
Mandapam area, India
ClupeidaeAnadontostoma chacunda20.8
0.87
Godavary Estuary, India
EngraulidaeStolephorus indicus21.8
0.712
Singapore Strait
EngraulidaeStolephorus pseudoheterolobus10.3
2.08
Singapore Strait
EngraulidaeThrissodes mystax23.6
0.76
Malabar Coast, India
GerridaeGerres punctatus27.0
1.8
Ambaro Bay, Madagascar
HarpadontidaeHarpadon neherus35.0
0.52
Bombay area, India
HolocentridaeHolocentrus diadema16.8
1.13
Eilat, Red Sea
IstiophoridaeTetrapterus audax312.0
0.201
East Africa, 5° S 43° E
LactariidaeLactarius lactarius32.0
0.854
Waltair, India
LeiognathidaeLeiognathus equulus21.2
1.75
Ambaro Bay, Madagascar
LeiognathidaeLeiognathus splendens14.3
1.04
San Miguel Bay, the Philippines
LethrinidaeLethrinus enigmaticus62.6
0.15
Indian Ocean, 10° 30'N, 62° E
LethrinidaeLethrinus enigmaticus52.6
0.18
Indian Ocean, 10° 30'N, 62° E
LethrinidaeLethrinus lentjan64.0
0.27
Gulf of Manaar, India
NemipteridaeNemipterus bleekeri30.4
0.44
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus hexodon27.8
0.49
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus delagoae27.8
0.70
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus marginatus28.4
0.37
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus mesoprion19.5
0.63
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus nematophorus27.3
0.53
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus nemurus28.9
0.26
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus peronii28.9
0.46
Off Brunei
NemipteridaeNemipterus tolu26.8
0.52
Off Brunei
PlotosidaePlotosus anguillaris27.0
0.45
Ago Bay, Japan
PolynemidaePolynemus indicus150.0
0.189
East coast of India (22° N)
PomacentridaeAmphiprion chrysopterus11.3
0.81
Eniwetok, Atoll
HomocentricAmphiprion tricinctus16.5
0.36
Eniwetok, Atoll
PomadasydaePomadasys hasta62.4
0.50
Bombay, India
PomadasydaeRhonciscus striatus18.0
0.30
Gulf of Suez
PomatomidaePomatomus saltatrix84.0
0.20
Natal, South Africa
PsettodidaePsettodes erumei50.9
0.265
Gulf of Thailand
PsettodidaePsettodes erumei31.1
0.33
Gulf of Thailand
SciaenidaeSciaena russelli18.5
1.01
Gulf of Thailand
SciaenidaeOtolithoides brunneus160.0
0.21
Bombay, India
SciaenidaePseudosciaena coibor75.0
0.39
Chilka Lake, India
SciaenidaePseudosciaena diacanthus122.0
0.30
Bombay, India
ScombridaeRastrelliger kanagurta21.8
5.16
Cochin, India
ScombridaeRastrelliger kanagurta22.4
4.32
Karwar, India
ScombridaeRastrelliger kanagurta42.0
0.3
Al-Gardaqa, Red Sea
ScombridaeRastrelliger neglectus20.9
4.2
Gulf of Thailand
ScombridaeRastrelliger neglectus22.9
2.28
Western Borneo
ScombridaePneumotophorus japonicus27.9
0.485
Red Sea, Egyptian Waters
SerranidaeAnthias squampinnis16.8
0.60
Eilat, Red Sea
SiganidaeSiganus canaliculatus25.2
1.87
Southern Negros, the Philippines
SillaginidaeSillago sihama28.1
0.75
Gulf of Manaar, India
SparidaeAcanthophagus bifasciatus48.1
0.18
Gulf of Aden
SparidaeArgyrops spinifer96.4
0.08
Gulf of Aden
SparidaeArgyrops filamentosus45.6
0.28
Gulf of Aden
SparidaePolysteganus undulosus98.4
0.18
Delagoa Bay, South Africa
SparidaePagellus natalensis45.5
0.20
Gulf of Aden
SynodontidaeSaurida tumbil43.6
0.43
Manila Bay, The Philippines
SynodontidaeSaurida undosquamis37.9
0.89
Gulf of Thailand
ThunnidaeAuxis thazard61.0
0.83
Sri Lanka
ThunnidaeEuthynnus affinis90.0
0.44
Seychelles
ThunnidaeThunnus tonggol110.0
0.32
Northern Australia
ThunnidaeKatsuwonus pelamis85.1
0.95
Hawaii
ThunnidaeKatsuwonus pelamis84.6
1.16
Hawaii
ThunnidaeKatsuwonus pelamis62.3
0.98
North of Madagascar
ThunnidaeThunnus obesus196.0
0.167
Hawaii
TrichiuridaeTrichiurus lepturus98.0
0.20
Madras, Mangalore, India

1 Total length, in cm, except for the Thunnidae in which fork length in cm is used

2 Annual basis


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