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4. SPECIFICATIONS CONCERNING RAW MATERIALS FOR RECOMBINING MILK

4.1 Skimmed milk powder

Moisture level (maximum)4%
Fat level (maximum)1.25%
Maximum titratable acidity (expressed as lactic acid) 
according to ADMI method0.10–0.15%
Solubility value (maximum) according to ADMI method1.25 ml
Presence of particles according to ADMI methodDisc B or better
Bacteriological control: 
- maximum revivable germs per gramme50 000
- coliformabsent in 0.1 g
- yeasts and moulds (maximum) per gramme50
Total absence of abnormal foreign odour and off-tastes 
- Low temperature  more than 6.0 mg/g non-denatured protein nitrogen 
- Medium temperature  between 1.51 and 5.99 mg/g non-denatured protein nigrogen 
- High temperature  below 1.5 mg/g non-denatured protein nitrogen 

4.2 Whole milk powder

Moisture content (maximum)3.0 %
Titratable acidity (expressed as lactic acid according to ADMI method) (maximum)0.15 %
Solubility value (according to ADMI method) (maximum)1 ml
Burnt particles (according to ADMI method)Disc B or better
Bacteriological control: total number of revivable germs per gramme (maximum)50 000
Yeasts and moulds (maximum) per gramme10
Absence of any off-taste or odour 

4.3 Buttermilk powder

Moisture content, maximum4.0 %
Fat content, minimum4.5 %
Titratable acidity (expressed as lactic acid according to ADMI method): limits0.8–1.6 %
Solubility value (maximum) according to ADMI method1.2 ml
Presence of burnt particles according to ADMI methodDisc B or better
Bacteriological control, total number of germs that can be reactivated per gramme (maximum)50 000
Absence of any off-taste or odour 

4.4 Anhydrous milk fat

Product obtained directly from fresh milk. Must contain:
fat99.8 %
copper0.005 ppm (maximum)
iron0.2 ppm (maximum)
The peroxide value must be below 0.2.

4.5 Anhydrous butteroil

Butteroil is an intermediate product with the same fat characteristics as those mentioned above, but its peroxide value must be below 0.5.

4.6 Butteroil or butterfat

Butteroil with a less fine composition.

Fat content: minimum 99.3; peroxide value below 0.8.

4.7 Frozen cream

Fat content, minimum44 %
Titratable acidity: limits (expresed in lactic acid)0.8–0.11 %
Copper (maximum)0.25 mg/kg
Bacteriological control: total number of germs that can be reactivated, per ml50 000
coloformabsence in 0.1 g

4.8 Water for recombination

Substances or characteristicsupper limit level
ColourPtCo scale-5 units
Odour and tasteneutral, not calling for special comment
Turbidityturbidity units - 5 units
Total solids500 mg/1
pH (acceptable variation band)7.0–8.5
Anionic detergents0.2 mg/1
Mineral oil0.01 mg/1
Phenol compounds0.001 mg/1
Total hardness (in CaCO3)100 mg/1
Calcium (Ca)75 mg/1
Magnesium (Mg)30 to 150 (1) mg/1
Copper (Cu)0.05 mg/1
Iron (Fe)0.1
Manganese (Mn)0.05 mg/1
Zinc (Zn)5 mg/1
Chlorides (Cl)100 mg/1
Sulphates (SO4)100 mg/1
Nitrates (NO3)45 mg/1

4.9 Tolerances for toxic substances in drinking water

SubstanceTolerance (mg/litre)
Arsenic (As)0.05
Cadmium (Cd)0.01
Cyanides (CN)0.05
Lead (Pb)0.14
Mercury (Hg)0.001
Selenium (Se)0.01

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