Table 12.Comparison of Total Final Energy Supply.
|
Total Final Energy Supply ( M.TOE) |
Household % |
Service % |
Transport % |
Industry % |
|
|
Eritrea |
0.61958 |
68 |
16 |
13 |
3 |
|
Ethiopia |
16.3 |
89 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
|
Sudan |
14.6 |
69 |
14 |
8 |
8 |
Source: Semere and Zemenfes, 2000.
Table 13. Household Energy Consumption in 1997and 1998.
|
1997 |
1998 |
|||||
|
Fuel Type |
Total |
Per Capita |
Energy Content (MJ) |
Total |
Per capita |
Energy Content (MJ) |
|
Electricity kWh) |
49,113 |
15.84 KWh |
57.1 |
57,036 |
17.82 KWh |
64.2 |
|
LPG (Tons) |
1,504 |
0.49 |
22.2 |
1,759 |
0.55 kg |
29.9 |
|
Kerosene (Tones) |
20,546 |
6.63 lts. |
223 |
21,371 |
6.68 lts |
225 |
|
Firewood, (Tones) |
1,372,400 |
442 |
7,338 |
800,000 |
250 kg |
4,150 |
|
Charcoal, (M.Tones) |
121,100 |
39 kg |
1,126 |
70,687 |
22 kg |
635 |
|
Dung (M.Tones) |
388,470 |
125 kg |
1,050 |
261,473 |
82 kg |
689 |
|
Agri-Residues (M.Tones) |
50,017 |
16 kg |
200 |
87,266 |
27.3 kg |
341 |
|
Total |
9,959 |
6,129 |
||||
Source: Semere and Zemenfes, 2000.
Table 14. Energy Demand: Fuel by Year, all Sectors (‘000 Tones Oil Equivalent).
|
Fuel Type |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2010 |
2020 |
|
Electricity |
12.62 |
13.60 |
14.69 |
15.90 |
35.47 |
55.04 |
|
Gasoline |
16.53 |
17.19 |
17.88 |
18.59 |
26.46 |
37.05 |
|
Kerosene/ Jet Fuel |
29.17 |
32.18 |
35.55 |
39.33 |
103.47 |
167.61 |
|
Diesel/ Gasoil |
103.24 |
107.37 |
111.66 |
116.13 |
165.28 |
214.43 |
|
Fuel Oil |
41.35 |
43.00 |
44.72 |
46.51 |
66.20 |
85.89 |
|
PG/ BottledGas |
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.11 |
1.24 |
3.63 |
6.02 |
|
Firewood |
318.45 |
318.12 |
317.80 |
317.50 |
315.83 |
314.16 |
|
Charcoal |
13.31 |
12.90 |
12.51 |
12.15 |
9.76 |
7.37 |
|
Dung |
52.34 |
55.36 |
58.55 |
61.93 |
102.67 |
143.41 |
|
Agri-residue |
26.62 |
28.15 |
29.77 |
31.48 |
52.07 |
72.66 |
|
Bitumen |
2.82 |
2.93 |
3.05 |
3.17 |
4.51 |
5.85 |
|
Lubricant |
2.25 |
2.34 |
2.43 |
2.53 |
3.60 |
4.67 |
|
Total |
619.58 |
634.13 |
649.72 |
666.46 |
888.96 |
1114.16 |
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mines, 2000
Table 15 Energy Demand: Sector by Year.
(all Fuels ‘000 tones Oil Equivalent).
|
Sector |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2010 |
2020 |
|
Household |
423.22 |
429.91 |
437.34 |
445.58 |
574.58 |
501.37 |
|
Public/ Commercial |
99.55 |
103.53 |
107.68 |
111.98 |
159.39 |
278.54 |
|
Industry |
17.01 |
17.69 |
18.40 |
19.13 |
27.23 |
111.42 |
|
Transport |
79.80 |
82.99 |
86.31 |
89.76 |
127.76 |
222.84 |
|
Total |
619.58 |
634.13 |
649.72 |
666.46 |
888.96 |
1114.17 |
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mines, 2000.
Note: Extrapolation for year 2020 was done by Hadgu and Yacob.
Table 16. Manpower Requirements
|
Component and Training Level |
Year 2000 |
Year 2020 |
|
Forestry ----------Ph.D. ----------M.Sc. ----------B.Sc. ----------Diploma ----------Certificate |
0 7 7 8 |
4 21 63 120 150 |
|
Wildlife ----------Ph.D. ----------Wildlife Vet. ----------M.Sc. ----------B.Sc. ----------Diploma ----------Certificate |
0 0 7 1 2 0 |
2 6 13 14 3 10 |
Table 17: Domestic Tourist Trips 2000-2020.
|
Year |
Average Annual Growth Rate per 5- Year Period |
Domestic Trips (000) |
|
2000 |
4.5 |
500 |
|
2005 |
5.0 |
638 |
|
2010 |
5.5 |
833 |
|
2015 |
6.0 |
1,115 |
|
2020 |
6.5 |
1,526 |
Source: National Tourism Development Plan, Min. of Tourism, 1999.
Table 18: International Tourist Arrivals to Eritrea 1994-2000
|
Year |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
No. of Arrivals(000) |
222 |
421 |
525 |
521 |
303 |
120 |
80 |
|
Amount in Mil. US $. |
28 |
58 |
69 |
90 |
60 |
45 |
35 |
Source: Tourism Statistics, Min. of Tourism, 2000.
Table 19.International Tourist Arrival Market Targets 2005-2020.
(in thousands)
|
Type |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2020 |
|
Low |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
|
Mid-Level |
400 |
500 |
650 |
800 |
|
High |
500 |
650 |
800 |
1,000 |
Source: National Tourism Development Plan, Min. of Tourism, 1999.
Table 20. List of Potential/Proposed Forest Closures in Hectares.
|
Zoba (Region) |
Permanent Closures |
Temporary Closures |
|
Anseba |
71,750 |
0 |
|
S.K.Bahri |
210 |
0 |
|
D.K.Bahri |
0 |
0 |
|
Debub |
100 |
2250 |
|
Gash-Barka |
0 |
0 |
|
Maekel |
8250 |
0 |
|
Total |
Source: FAO, 1997.
Table 21. List of Potential Forest Closures
|
Zoba (Region) |
No.of Permanent Closures |
No.of Temporary Closures |
|
Anseba |
15 |
0 |
|
S.K.Bahri |
10 |
1 |
|
D.K. Bahri |
0 |
1 |
|
Debub |
2 |
17 |
|
Gash- Barka |
0 |
0 |
|
Maekel |
5 |
0 |
|
Total |
32 |
19 |
Source: FAO, 1997
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