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7 - bibliographie

Ouvrages

Abgrall J.F., Soutrenon A., 1991. La forêt et ses ennemis. Ed. CEMAGREF Grenoble. 399p. ISBN 2-85362-196-0

Brown F.G., 1968. Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. An annotated list of the principal species occurring in the British Commonwealth. Ed. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1330p.

Chararas C., 1972. Les insectes du peuplier. Biologie - Ecologie - Nocivité - Méthodes de protection. Ed. Librairie de la Faculté des Sciences, Paris. 372p.

Coulson R.N., Witter J. A., 1984. Forest entomology. Ecology and management. Ed. J. Wiley and sons, New-York. 640p. ISBN 0-471-02573-9

Delplanque A., 1998. Les insectes associés aux peupliers. Ed. Memor, Bruxelles, 350 p.

FAO, 1980. Peupliers et saules dans la production du bois et l'utilisation des terres. Ed. FAO Rome. 343 p. ISBN 92-5-200500-5

Nef L., Janssens F., 1982. Les insectes nuisibles au peuplier en Belgique et en Europe occidentale. Ed. CRLIF, UCL Belgique. 125p. ISBN D 1982-3054-1

Schwenke W., 1972 - 1982. Die Forstschädlinge Europas (4 Bänden). Ed. Paul Parey. Hamburg. ISBN 3-1190-11016-1

Articles et autres publications

Abebe G., Hart J.H., Adams R.D., 1990. The relationship of site factors to the incidence of Cytospora and Septoria cankers and poplar and willow borer in hybrid poplar plantations. Proc. Aspen Sympos., USDA For. Serv., NC-140 : 163-171.

Akutsu K., Kuboki M., 1981. Behaviuor of the white striped longicorne beetle, Batocera lineolata Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology; 25 : 156-161.

Allegro G. Cagelli L., 1996. Susceptibility of Populus nigra L. to the woolly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerini Sign.) Forest Genetics; 3 : 23-26.

Allegro G., 1989. La difesa contro gli insetti parassiti del pioppo : un aggiornamento tecnico. Informatore Agrario; 45 : 93-96.

Allegro G., 1992. Trappole a feromoni per il monitoraggio delle popolazioni della Gemmaiola e del Tarlo vespa del pioppo. Cellulosa e Carta; 43 : 54-58.

Allegro G., 1993. Un prezioso alleato della pioppicoltura: il picchio rosso maggiore (Picoides major). Informatore Agrario, 49 : 73-76.

Anonyme, 1992. Insetti parassiti del pioppo. Ed. Ente Nazionale per la Cellulosa e per la Carta. 55p.

Aparisi C., 1971. Notica sobre el afido lanigero del chopo, Phloeomyzus passerini Signoret, y ensayos para su tratamiento. Boletin del Servicio de Plagas Forestales; 14 : 3-11.

Arru G., Lapietra G., 1979. Breeding poplars for resistance to insect pests. Proc. of meeting concerning poplars in France and Belgium 17-22 sept. Ed. Dorschkamp Researche Institute for Forestry and Landscape Planning. Netherlands.

Arzone A., Vidano C., 1986. Indagini su Phloeomyzus passerini (Sign.) in Piemonte. Annali della Facolta di Scienze Agrari della Universita degli Studi di Torino; 13 : 337-356.

Attard G., 1978. Extension des dégâts du charançon du peuplier sur les peupleraies d'Aquitaine. Phytoma; 30 : 298, 26.

Attard G., 1979. La tordeuse des pousses du peuplier et son cycle biologique dans le Sud-Ouest. Phytoma; Protection des végétaux; 305 : 23-28.

Augustin S., 1996. Déprédateurs cités dans les rapports nationaux présentés au congrès de la C.I.P. à Budapest (rapport interne).

Augustin S., Chenault J., 1990. Recherches sur la résistance de clones de peupliers vis-à-vis de la chrysomèle Melasoma tremulae (F.) (Col., Chrysomelidae). Proc. W.P. Entomology, I.P.C., Roma, 35 : 37-45.

Augustin S., Courtin C., Delplanque A., 1993. Poplar clones effect on development, mortality, and fecundity of Chrysomela (=Melasoma) populi L. and Chrysomela tremulae F. (Col., Chrysomelidae). Jour. Appl. Ent.; 116 : 39-49.

Augustin S., Levieux J., 1993. Life history of the poplar beetle Chrysomela tremulae F. in the central region of France. Canadian Entomologist; 125 : 399-401.

Avtzis N.D., 1990. Development of Leucoma salicis (L.) (Lep. : Lymantriidae) on Populus alba (L.) and poplar clone I-214. Entomologia Hellenica; 8 : 25-27.

Bach I., 1996. Proceedings of the 20th session of the International Poplar Commission. Ed. Department of Agriculture. The Republic of Hungary & FAO. 958p.

Belova NK., Vorontsov AI., 1987. The poplar moth. Zashchita Rasteni Moskva : 32-35.

Bertucci B.M., 1986. Il tarlo vespa del pioppo. Informatore Fitopatologico. 36 : 29-34.

Caldbeck E.S., MacNabb H.S., 1978. Poplar clonal preference of the cottonwood leaf beetle. Journal Economic Entomology; 71 : 518-520.

Cathey H.M., Smith F.F., Campbell L.E., Hartsock J.G.; McGuire J.U., 1975. Response of Acer rubrum L. to supplemenal lighting, reflective aluminum soil mulch, and systemic soil insecticide. Journ. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sc.; 100 : 234-237

Cavalcaselle B. De Bellis E., 1983. Sperimentazione di nuovi insetticidi a basa tossicita contro le larve subcorticali de critorrinco e saperda. Cellulosa e Carta n°5 : 29-34.

Cavalcaselle B., 1971. Osservazioni preliminari sulla presenza del Capnodis miliaris (Klug) in Calabria. Cellulosa e Carta n°1 : 15-79.

Cavalcaselle B., 1972. Ecologia ed etologia di alcuni Buprestidi nocivi al pioppo nell'Italia centro-meridionale. Ente nazionale per la Cellulosa e per la Carta . Redia; 53 : 67-122.

Cavalcaselle B., De Bellis E., 1968. Esperienze comparative di lotta chimica contro le larve e gli adulti del Cryptorrhyncus lapathi L. Pubbl. Centro Sper. Agric. For. Vol. 10 : 123-134.

Cavalcaselle B., Deseo KV. 1984. Prove di lotta contro le larve di due insetti xilofagi del pioppo con nematodi entomopatogeni. Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche. 2 : 393-402.

Chararas C., 1972. Les insectes du peuplier. Biologie - écologie - nocivité - méthodes de protection. Ed. Librairie de la Faculté des Sciences, Paris. 372p.

Chaudhry M.I., Ahmed M.I., Hafiz I.A., 1980. Ecological studies on stem borers of poplars. Ed. Pakistan Forest Institute. Proj. n° a 17-FS-29. 46p.

Chodjai M., Thielges B.A., Land S.B., 1977. Poplar pests of Iran and the Mideast. Proc. : symposium on eastern cottonwood and related species. Mississippi. Sept 28- Oct. 2.

Ciampoloni M., Pane M.D., Scaglia M., 1995. Metcalfa pruinosa : piu problemi nella difesa delle colture frutticole. Informatore Agrario; 23 : 67-72.

Daanje A., 1975. Some special features of the leaf rolling technique of Byctiscus populi L. (Coleoptera, Rhynchitini). Behaviour; 53 : 285-316.

Damanabi K., Kazemi M.H., Akrami F., 1977. Melasoma populi L. (Col. Chrysomelidae). Entomologie et Phytopathologie appliquées; 45 : 32-40.

Dapoto G. Gianti H., 1994. Bioecologia de Nematus desantisi Smith (Hymenoptera : Tenthredinidae : Nematinae) en las provincias de Rio Negro y Neuquen (Argentina). Bosque; 15 : 27-32.

De Bellis E., Cavalcaselle B., 1968. Trattamento primaverile anticipato contro Saperda carcharias L. come base per la lotta abbinata contro Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. Cellulosa e Carta n°2 : 23-31.

Denno R.F., Larsson S., Olmstead K.L., 1990. Role of ennemy free space and plant quality in host-plant selection by willow beetles. Ecology; 71 : 124-137.

Dixon W.N., Foltz J.L., 1985. The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera : Lymantriidae). Entomology Circular Division of Plant Industry. n°270. 4p.

Drouin J.A., Wong H.R., 1975. Biology, damage and chemical control of the poplar borer (Saperda calcarata) in the junction of the root and stem of Balsam poplar in western Canada. Can. Journ. Forest Research. 5 : 433-439.

Eichhorn O., Graf P., 1974. Uber einige Nutzholzborkenkafer und ihre Feinde. Anzeiger für Schadlingskunde, Pflanzen und Umweltschutz; 47 : 129-135.

Ermolenko V.M., Kozak V.T., 1979. On the ecology of Nematus melanaspis Hartig (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in the western Poles'e of the Ukranian SSR. Vestnik Zoologii; 3 : 79-81.

Finet Y., Gregoire J.C., 1981. A study of poplar resistance to Phyllodecta vitellinae L. (Col., Chrysomelidae). 1. Greenhouse experiments. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie; 91 : 355-367.

Finet Y., Gregoire J.C., 1982. A study of poplar resistance to Phratora (= Phyllodecta) vitellinae L. (Col. Chrysomelidae). 2. Field observations. Zeitschrift für Angewandt Entomologie; 94 : 363-376.

Finet Y., Gregoire J.C., 1982., Poplar sensitivity to Phratora (Phyllodecta) vitellinae : analysis by different methods. Proc. 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Wageningen (NL) : 439-440.

Finet Y., Pasteels J.M., Deligne J., 1983. A study of poplar resistance to Phyllodecta vitellinae L. (Col., Chrysomelidae). 3. Laboratory experiments. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie; 95 : 122-133.

Freeman T.N., 1970. Canadian species of Lithocolletis feeding on Salix and Populus (Gracillariidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; 24 : 272-281.

French J.R.J., Roeper R.A., 1975. Studies on the biology of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus dispar (F.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie; 78 : 241-247.

Frison G., 1991. Orientamenti sulla scelta clonale per la pioppicoltura veneta. Informatore Agrario; 47 : 47-49, 52-57.

Gao R.T., Qin X.X., 1988. Studies on the natural resistance of various poplars ot Clostera anachoreta. Scientia Silvae Sinicae; 24 : 346-351.

Gao R.T., Qin X.X., Li J.Z., Hao W.Q., Wang X.Z., 1985. A preliminary study on the relationship between artificial defoliation of poplar trees and their growth. Scientia Silvae Sinicae; 21 : 199-205.

Grabutt R., Harris J.W.E., 1994. Poplar and willow borer Ed. Canadian Forest Service. 4p.

Gregoire J.C., Chapman R.F., Bernays E.A., 1978. Discrimination between Salix and Populus by Phyllodecta laticollis (Col., Chrysomelidae). Proc 4th International Symposium Insect and Host Plant England, 4-9 June 1978. 375-381.

Gromova A.A., 1980. The willow lymantriid. Zashchita Rastenii; 9 : 50.

Hakizimana E., Nef L., 1998. Attaques d'insectes sur peupliers, et caractéristiques stationnelles et foliaires. Rap. Comm. Wallonne Peuplier. 10 p.

Hanif G., Chaudhry M.I., 1992. Some observations on natural enemies of poplar borers in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Forestry; 42 : 214-222.

Heymans P., 1984. Cycle biologique et nuisance de Gypsonoma aceriana Dup. vis-à-vis de différents clones de peupliers. Thèse Univ. L. Bruxelles. 286 p.

Heymans P., Deligne J., Nef L., 1983. Influence de facteurs génétiques et environmentaux sur la résistance des peupliers aux attaques de Gypsonoma aceriana Dup. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbowwetenschappen;48 : 293-302.

Heymans P., Deligne J., Nef L., 1984. Détermination des lieux d'hivernage et de nymphose et perspectives de control de la tordeuse du peuplier, Gypsonoma aceriana Dup. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbowwetenschappen; 49 : 709-717.

Heymans P., Deligne J., Nef L., 1985. Occurrence de Gypsonoma aceriana Dup. (Lepid. Tortricidae) sur différents clones de peuplier. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie; 99 : 216-223.

Hu Y.Y., Liu K.Y., Wang L.C., Zhang J.W., Jiang Y.H., Huang Z.F., Fu G.B., 1985. A discussion on the control threshold of poplar scale insect Quadraspidiotus gigas. Journ. N.E. Forestry University, China.; 13 : 43-49.

Jermini M., Bonavia M., Brunetti R., Mauri G., Cavalli V., 1995. Metcalfa pruinosa Say, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) et Dichelomyia oenophila Haimah., trois curiosités entomologiques ou trois nouveaux problèmes phytosanitaires pour le Tessin et la Suisse? Revue Suisse de viticulture, d'arboriculture et d'horticulture; 27 : 57-63.

Juzwik J., Hubbes M., 1986. Bacteria associated with tarnished plant bug stem lesions on hybrid poplars in Ontario. Europ. Journ. Forest Pathology. 16 : 390-400.

Kalyuzhnaya N.S., Gorbacheva O.V., Didyk L.K., 1995. Galerucella luteola Mull. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) as a pest of plantations of trees in the southern Argeni Hills (Kalmykia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie; 74 : 45-51.

Kaya H.K., Lindegren J.E., 1983. Parasitic nematode controls western poplar clearwing moth. California Agriculture. 37/3-4 : 31-32.

Kirsten K., Topp W., 1991. Acceptance of willow species for the development of the winter moth, Operophthera brumata (Lep, Geometridae). Journal of applied entomology; 111 : 457-468.

Kokanova E.O., 1992. On the biology of chewing insects of willows in southern Turkmenistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenistana. Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk; 3 : 55-58.

Kolomoets T.P., Sinel' nikova A.M., Kovalenko V.M., Danilkina N.V., 1978. The great poplaaar clearwing. Kashchita Rastenii; 1. 36p.

L'vovskii A.L., 1976. The willow cossid. Zashchita Rastenii 12. 56p.

Larsson S., Wiren A., Lundgren L., Ericsson T., 1986. Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dayclados and susceptibility to Galerucella lineola (Coleoptera). Oikos; 47 : 205-210.

Liu X.D., Jia X.Z., 1988. A grey relatedness analysis of Cytosporia chrysosperma with Melanophila decastigma of poplar. Forest Pest and Disease. 4 : 26-27.

Loi G., 1970. Note biologishe sulla Melasoma populi L. (Col. Chrys.) in Tuscana. Frustula Entomologica; 9. 57p.

Luitjes J., 1973. The effect of defoliation by Leucoma salicis on the growth of Poplar. Netherlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift; 45 : 45-53.

Makhovskaya M.A., Zemkova R.I., Kruglikov S.A., 1984. Effects of industrial pollutants on the ash composition of leaves from woody plants and their infestation by arthropods. Soviet Journal Ecology. 15 : 115-119.

Maksymov J.K., 1980. Biologische Bekampfung des Pappelspinners Stilpnotia salicis L. (Lep., Lymantriidae) mit Bacillus Thuringiensis Berliner. Azeiger für Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz; 53 : 52-56.

Masoodi M.A., 1991. Biological studies on Lymantria obfuscata Walker (Lep.: Lymantriidae) in Kashmir. Indian Forester; 117 : 644-651.

Masutti L., 1982. Gli insetti dei pioppi euramericani e le pianti ospiti originarie. Aspetti ecologici dei problemi di prevenzione e controllo. Arboricultura da Legno; 25 : 8p.

Maufette Y., Lechowicz M.J., Jobin L., 1984. Host preferences of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.), in southern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research; 13 : 53-60.

McClure M.S., 1974. Biology of Erythroneura lawsoni (Homoptera : Cicadellidae) and coexistance in the sycamore leaf-feeding guild. Environmental Entomology; 3 : 59-68.

Miklos I., 1971. Food quality as one of the causes of outbreaks of Pygaera anastomosis in plantations of hybrid black poplars. Sumarski List.; 95 : 53-83.

Moore L.M., Wilson L.F., 1986. Impact of the poplar-gall saperda, Saperda inornata, on a hybrid Populus plantation in Michigan. Great Lakes Entomologist; 19 : 163-167.

Moraal L.G., 1996. Aantasting door insecten en mijten in 1995 in bossen, natuurgebieden en wegbeplantingen. Nederlands Bosboustijdschrift.; 68 : 111-120.

Moraal L.G., Van der Kraan C., Van der Voet H., 1993. Studies on the efficacy of the sex attractant of Paranthrene tabaniformis Rott. Journal Applied Entomology; 116 : 364-370.

Morris R., 1986. The control of Insect Pests in Energy Plantations - An international survey of Alnus, Salix and Populus. IEA/ENFOR, Joint report, Task II. 30p.

Morris R.C., Filer T.H., Solomon J.D., McMracken F.I., Overgaard N.A., Weiss M.J., 1975. Insects and diseases of cottonwood. USDA Forest Service. General technical report n° SO 8. 37p.

Morris R.C., Thielges B.A., Land S.B. Jr, 1977. Biology and natural control of the cottonwood twig borer, Gypsonoma haimbachiana (Lep. Tortricidae). Proc. symposium on eastern cottonwood and related species. Mississipi. Sept 28-Oct 2 1976 : 257-263.

Morris R.F., 1986. Notes on the occurrence of the hornet moth, Sesia apiformis (Lepidoptera : Sessiidae). Canadian Field Naturalist; 100 : 253-254.

Mukhtar A., 1993. Relative resistance in different clones of Populus deltoides to poplar defoliator, Clostera cupreata (Lep., Notodontidae). Annals of Forestry; 1 : 1-12.

Nef L., 1973. Resistance of Poplars to insect pests. Bul. Soc. Roy. For. Bel.; 80 : 489-496.

Nef L., 1982. Relation between population density of Phyllocnistis suffusella and genetical and environmental characteristics of poplars. Proc. 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1-4 March 1982. Ed. Visser J.H., Minks A.K.

Nef L., 1986. Interactions between Phyllocnistis suffusella Z. and poplar leaves. In: Mattson W.J., Levieux J., Bernard-Dagan C.: Mechanisms of Woody Plant Defense against Insects. Ed. Springer, New-York., 239-251.

Nef L., 1988. Etude quantitative de populations de Phyllocnistis suffusella Z. (Lep., Lithocolletidae) en Belgique. Annales des Sciences Forestières; 45 : 255-263.

Nef L., 1997. Le Groupe de Travail Entomologie de la Commission Internationale du Peuplier: passé, avenir. Comm. XIe. Congrès Forestier Mondial, Antalia (TR), 4 p.

Nef L., Duhoux F., 1992. Poplar and Willow resistances to insects. Proc. Congr. C.I.P., Zaragoza : 307-325.

Nef L., Menu J.F., 1994. Internationally important damaging poplar insects. Meeting I.P.C., Izmit/TR, 12 p.

Ovruski S.M., 1994. Habitos de oviposicion de Nematus desantisi Smith (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), severo defoliador de sauces y alamos. Revista de Investigacion, 9: 1-4 : 7-13.

Padro A., 1992. Proceedings of the 19th session of the International Poplar Commission, Zaragoza. Ed. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion & FAO. 456p. ISBN S 590-1992

Pantaleoni R.A., 1989. Modalita d'invasione di nuovo areale in Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Auchenorrhynca Flatidae). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologica Guido Grandi della Universita degli Studi di Bologna. 43 : 1-7.

Park K.T., Kim K.I., 1986. Identification of a stem borer, Compsidia populnea L. (Col. Cerambycidae) on Populus alba X glandulosa. Korean Journal of Plant Protection; 24 : 191-194.

Park K.T., Paik H.R., 1986. Seasonal fluctuation, reproduction, development and damaging behavior of Compsidia populnea L. (Col., Cerambycidae) on Populus albaXglandulosa. Korean Journal of Plant Protection; 24 : 195-201.

Payne T.L., Woessner R.A., Mastro V.C., 11972. Evaluation of cottonwood clonal selections for resistance to cottonwood twig borer attack. Journal of Econommic Entomology; 65 : 1178-1179.

Petrenko N.M., 1986. Ecology of the leaf beetle Phratora laticollis Suffr. in the Angara Lowlands. Soviet Journal of Ecology; 17 : 229-232.

Roonwal M.L., 1977. Life history and control of the Kashmir willow defoliator Lymantria obfuscata (Lep. : Lymantriidae). Journal of the Indian Academy of wood Science; 8 : 97-104.

Rowell-Rahier M., 1984. The food plant preferences of Phratora vitellinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelinae). Oecologia; 64 : 369-380.

Rowell-Rahier M., Pasteels J.M., Visser J.H., Minks A.K., 1982. The significance of salicin for a Salix-feeder, Phratora (Phyllodecta) vitellinae. Proc. 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant relationships, Wageningen, 1-4 March 1982 : 73-79.

Sapio F.J., Wilson L.F., Ostry M.E., 1982. A split-stem lesion on young Populus trees caused by the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris. Great Lakes Entomologist.; 15 : 237-246.

Schnaiderowa J., 1974. Aegeria apiformis, Aegeriidae, Lep. Prace Instytutu Badawczego Lesnictwa; n° 427-432 : 63-90.

Sekendiz O., 1973. The damage caused by Agrilus ater in the Marmara region and central Anatolia. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Dergisi; 23 : 128-137.

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Serafimovski A., Hadiz Ristova L., 1982. Some characteristics of the development of Clostera anastomosis L. in the conditions of Skopje and its environs. Zastita Bilja; 33 : 15-26.

Sharma B., Bhatia S., 1996. Management and control of Apriona cinerea Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) a serious stem borer pest of poplars in Jammu forests. Indian Forester; 122 : 383-385.

Singh P., Prasad G., 1985. Poplar stem borer Apriona cinerea Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) its biology and control. Indian Forester; 111 : 517-524.

Sirota Y., Ueda K., Kuwana Y., Komai F., 1976. Biological studies on Leucoma candida (Staudinger) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) in Japan. I. Biology and life history. Kontyu; 44 : 85-92.

Solomon J.D, Oliveria F.L, 1993. Evaluation of poplar tentmaker defoliation on growth and survival of older cottonwood plantations. Res. Pap. Sn. Forest Exper. Station, USDA For. Serv., SO-271, 6p.

Solomon J.D., Randall W.K., 1978. Biology and damage of the willow shoot sawfly in willow and cottonwood. Annals of the Entomological Society of America; 71 : 654-657.

Sun J.Z., Zhao Z.Y., Ru T.Q., Qiang Z.G., Song X.J., 1990. Control of Anoplophora glabripennis by using cultural methods. Forest Pest and Disease. 2 : 10-12.

Szontagh P., 1981. Phytopathological evaluation of poplar stands irrigated with waste water. Erdeszeti Kutatasok; 74 : 369-377.

Szontagh P., 1982. Bockkafer der Pappeln und Weiden. Folia Entomologica Hungarica; 43 : 175-178.

Tertyshnyi A.S., 1991. Are poplar windbreaks effective? Sadovodsto i Vinogradarstvo. 2 : 18.

Tyagi A.K., Khan M.A., 1993. Infestation of Pygaera cupreata Butler (Lepidoptera : Notodontidae) on different clones of Poplar in Tarai region of Utra Pradesh and its multiple egg parasitization. Indian Forester; 119 : 63-70.

Urban A.J., Eardley C.D., 1995. A recently introduces sawfly, Nematus oligospilus Forster (Hymenoptera : Tenthredinidae), that defoliates willows in southern Africa. African Entomology; 3 : 23-27.

Verenini M., 1984. I nemici del pioppo Cryptorrhyncus lapathi L. e Saperda carcharias L. Informatore Fitopatologico; 34 : 31-34.

Wagner T.L., Leonard D.E., 1979. Aspects of mating, oviposition, and flight in the satin moth Leucoma salicis (Lep., Lymantriidae). Canadian Entomologist; 7 : 833-840.

Wagner T.L., Leonard D.E., 1980. Mortality factors of satin moth, Leucoma salicis (Lep., Lymantriidae) in aspen forests in Maine. Entomophaga; 25 : 7-16.

Wandell W.N., 1980. Propagation and cultural practicies in shade tree nurseries. Proc National Urban Forestry Conference : 500-507.

Wang X.M., Li C.Y., Zhang Z., 1988. Spatial distribution patterns of Anoplophora nobilis on land planted to poplar trees. Scientia Silvae Sinicae; 24 : 352-357.

Wang X.M., Lu W., Zhang Z., 1987. Resistance of poplar species to the harmful effect of A. nobilis G. Scientia Silvae Sinicae; 23 : 95-99.

Wilson L.F., Moore L.M., 1986. Preference for some nursery-grown hybrid Populus trees by the spotted poplar aphid and its suppression by insecticidal soaps. Great Lakes Entomologist.; 19 : 21-26.

Wu P.H., Li Z.Y., Wei K.N., 1987. Studies on the biological characteristics and sex pheromones utilized for the control of the poplar twig clearwig moth. Scientia Sylvae Sinicae; 23 : 491-497.

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