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7. REFERENCES

Anonymus (1974). Chromium. Report by the Committee on Biological Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. USA,

Augsburger, N.D., H.R. Bohanon, J.L. Calhoun and J.D. Hildinger (1980). Environmental control handbook for poultry and livestock. Acme Engineering & Manufacturing Corp., Muskogee, Oklahoma.

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DHV (1993). Economic feasibility of the UASB technology, a comparative study on costs. IBRD Workshop on UASB Technology for Sewage Treatment. Washington, D.C., USA, December 1, 1993.

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El Boushy, A.R.Y. and Poel, A.F.B. van der, (1994). Poultry feed from waste. Processing and use. Chapman & Hall, London, England.

El Boushy, A.R.Y., Poel, A.F.B. van der, Koene, J.I.A. and Dieleman, S.H. (1991). Tanning waste by-products from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology 35 page 321-223

EPA (1971). Dairy food plant wastes and waste treatment practices. EPA 12060 EGUO 3/71, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.

EPA (1974). Development document for effluent limitation guidelines and new source performance standards for the red meat processing segment of the meat product and rendering processing point source category, report no. 440/1-74-012-a, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.

EPA (1979). Processing chrome tannery effluent to meet best available treatment standards, report no. 600/2-79-110, US Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati OH

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Fox, P.F. (1982). Developments in Dairy Chemistry - 1. Applied Science Publishers, London, England.

Fox, P.F. (1989). Developments in Dairy Chemistry - 4. Elsevier Applied Science, London, England.

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Heinz, G. (editor), Sheridan, J.J., Allen, P., Ziegler, J.H., Marinkov, M., and Suvakov, M.D. (1991). FAO animal production and health paper 91. Guidelines for slaughtering meat, cutting and further processing. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United nations, Rome, Italy.

Hemingway, R.W. and Karchesy, J.J. (1989). Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. Plenum Press, New York, USA.

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IDF (1976). Control of water and wastewater in the dairy industry. Annual Bulletin nr. 90. International Dairy Federation, Brussels.

IDF (1983). Sludge: from dairy effluent treatment plants, from milkseperators. Document nr. 156. International Dairy Federation, Brussels

IDF (1984). Dairy effluents. Proceedings of International dairy federation seminar - Ireland - april 1983. International Dairy Federation, Brussels

IDF (1984). Balance tanks for effluent treatment plants. Document nr 174. International Dairy Federation, Brussels

IDF (1984). Dairy effluents. Bulletin of the International Dairy Federation, document 184. International Dairy Federation, Brussels

IDF (1985). Nutrient sources in dairy effluent. Bulletin of the International Dairy Federation nr. 195, International Dairy Federation, Brussels

IUCN-Pakistan (1993). Environmental impact assesment of the proposed tannery wastewater treatment at Kasur, Pakistan.

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Jones, H.R. (1974). Pollution control in meat, poultry and seafood processing. Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, New Jersey

Kaasschieter, G.A. (1991a). Slachterij projecten in ontwikkelingslanden - ervaringen, aanbevelingen en richtlijnen - [development projects for slaughterhouses in developing countries - experiences, recommendations and guidelines]. Directorate General International Cooperation, The Hague.

Kaasschieter, G.A. (1991b). Slachterij projecten in ontwikkelingslanden - evaluatie slachthuisprojecten [development projects for slaughterhouses in developing countries - an evaluation]. Directorate General International Cooperation, Den Haag, The Netherlands.

Koene, J.I.A. and Dieleman (1987). Ontchroming op semi-technische schaal van wet-blue reststoffen uit leerlooierijen [dechroming of wet blue waste from tanneries at semi-technical scale]. TNO Internal Report, Fase 1, ILS, Waalwijk, The Netherlands

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Kreis, R.D. (1978). Recovery of by-products from animal waste: a literature review. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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Kumar, M. (undated). Waste disposal systems in slaughterhouses suitable for developing countries. FAO-report, Rome, Italy.

Lettinga, G., Velsen, A.F.M. van, Hobma, S.W. Zeeuw, W. de and Klapwijk, A. (1980). Use of the upflow blanket (USB) reactor concept for biological wastewater treatment, especially for anaerobci treatment. Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 22, 699 - 734.

Luppens, J. (1994). Personal communication. Stork Aqua, Lichtenvoorde, The Netherlands

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Mulder, A. and Buijsen, H.J.J. van (1994). Bench-scale biological treatment of segragated streams of wastewater from leather tanneries. TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Delft, The Netherlands.

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Pearson, A.M. and Dutson, T.R. (1988). Edible meat by-products. Elsevier, London, England.

Pearson, A.M. and Dutson, T.R. (1992). Inedible meat by-products. Elsevier, London, England.

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Pickett, J. and Robson, R. (1986). Manual on the industrial technique in developing countries. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France

Prandl, Von O., Fisher, A., Schmidhofer, T. and Sinell, H.J. (1988). Fleish: Technologie und Hygiene der Gewinnung und Verarbeitung. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart, Germany

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Rajamani, S., Suthanthararajan, R., Ravghavan, K.V., Thyagarajan, G., and Schaapman, J.E. (1992). Upflow anearobic sludge blanket (UASB) system for treatment of combined tannery effluent. Proceedings Pacific Basin Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bangkok, Thailand.

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RIVM, (1991). National Milieuverkenning 2, 1990-2010 [national assessment of the environmental status 1990-2010]. National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

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VROM (1994). Intentieverklaring uitvoering milieubeleid zuivelindustrie [proposal for the implementation of environmental policy in the dairy industry], Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting Ruimtelijke ordening en Milieubeheer, Den Haag, the Netherlands.

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Zuidema, M. (1989). Position paper on Low-cost Wastewater Treatment and Reuse. Department of Environmental Technology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.


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