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Table 14. Distribution of total forest area by ecological zone

Country/area

Tropical

Subtropical

Temperate

Boreal

Polar

rain forest

Moist

Dry

Shrub

Desert

Mountain

Humid

Dry

Steppe

Desert

Mountain

Oceanic

Continental

Steppe

Desert

Mountain

Coniferous

Tundra

Mountain

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Africa





















Algeria





n.s.



96

1


3










Angola

9

65

25

1

n.s.

n.s.















Benin

5

66

29


















Botswana



73

27

















Burkina Faso


9

90

1

















Burundi






100















Cameroon

81

16

2

n.s.


1















Cape Verde




100

















Central African Republic

23

53

24


















Chad


10

88

2

















Comoros


100



















Congo

95


5


















Côte d'Ivoire

63

37




n.s.















Dem. Rep. of the Congo

82

15

n.s.



3















Djibouti





100
















Egypt










100











Equatorial Guinea

100




















Eritrea




75

7

18















Ethiopia


3

39

30

n.s.

29















Gabon

99


1


















Gambia


24

76


















Ghana

47

32

21


















Guinea

28

71




1















Guinea-Bissau

23

77



















Kenya

1

18

1

28


53















Lesotho











100










Liberia

99

1




n.s.















Libyan Arab Jamahiriya








44

56












Madagascar

34

9


38


18















Malawi


48

37



15















Mali


17

81

3

















Mauritania




100

















Mauritius


100



















Morocco





n.s.



75

3


22










Mozambique

1

18

81



n.s.















Namibia



53

43

1

3















Niger



99

1

















Nigeria

22

36

38

2


2















Réunion


100



















Rwanda






100















Saint Helena


100



















Sao Tome and Principe

100




















Senegal


20

70

10

















Seychelles


100



















Sierra Leone

40

60




1















Somalia


1


97

1

1















South Africa


1

61

3

1

2

15

7



11










Sudan

7

57

26

9


1















Swaziland



86








14










Togo

19

68

12


















Tunisia








96



4










Uganda

78

5


1


16















United Republic of Tanzania

1

18

65

13


3















Western Sahara





100
















Zambia


49

51



n.s.















Zimbabwe



99



1















Asia





















Afghanistan









42

2

56



n.s.


n.s.





Armenia











61


39








Azerbaijan







8




29


42


3

17





Bahrain










100











Bangladesh

63

37



















Bhutan

14





55





31










Brunei Darussalam

100





n.s.















Cambodia

7

16

77


















China

n.s.

1




3

37




22


17

4

n.s.

9

8


n.s.


Cyprus








100













Dem People's Rep. of Korea













100








East Timor

33

3


59


5















Gaza Strip





















Georgia







16




25


11


n.s.

48





India

13

11

56

9

n.s.

7



n.s.


5










Indonesia

88

2

n.s.

1


9















Iran, Islamic Rep.







72


1

1

25


1

1

n.s.






Iraq









62

36

3










Israel








62

38












Japan







40




14


6



40





Jordan









100












Kazakhstan













5

41

15

23



17


Kuwait










100











Kyrgyzstan















n.s.

100





Lao People's Dem. Rep

25

25

35



14















Lebanon








91

9












Malaysia

94





6















Maldives

100




















Mongolia














35

n.s.

64





Myanmar

35

37

4



24





1










Nepal

19

21

1



16





42










Oman





100
















Pakistan


n.s.


1

1




66


31





n.s.





Philippines

81

10




9















Qatar










100











Republic of Korea







15






85








Saudi Arabia





91





9











Singapore

100




















Sri Lanka

18

20

62



n.s.















Syrian Arab Republic








68

32












Tajikistan














5


95





Thailand

23

21

54



2















Turkey







9

33

1


48


7



1





Turkmenistan











4



81

14






United Arab Emirates





100
















Uzbekistan














3

45

52





Viet Nam

26

37

16

8


10

2




n.s.










West Bank





















Yemen





37

63















Oceania





















American Samoa

100




















Australia

2


39

14



5

6

23

4


4




4





Cook Islands

100




















Fiji

100




















French Polynesia

100




















Guam

100




















Kiribati

100




















Marshall Islands

100




















Micronesia

100




















Nauru

100




















New Caledonia

100




















New Zealand







51





34




16





Niue

100




















Northern Mariana Isl.

100




















Palau

100




















Papua New Guinea

80

4

5



11















Samoa

100




















Solomon Islands

100




















Tonga

100




















Vanuatu

100




















Europe





















Albania








76



7


4



13





Andorra
















100





Austria












7

12



81





Belarus













100








Belgium & Luxembourg












92




8





Bosnia & Herzegovina








19





31



50





Bulgaria








6





55

n.s.


39





Croatia








28



n.s.


48



24





Czech Republic












n.s.

54



46





Denmark












100









Estonia













100








Finland













2




95


3


France












69




31





Germany












71

9



20





Greece








88



9


2



1





Hungary













100








Iceland

















87


13


Ireland












93




7





Italy








75



9

4




12





Latvia













100








Liechtenstein
















100





Lithuania













100








Malta








100













Netherlands












100









Norway












6

1




46

n.s.

47

n.s.

Poland












18

72



10





Portugal








73



8

17




2





Republic of Moldova













95

5







Romania













58

2


40





Russian Federation













9

1

n.s.

4

50

3

33

1

San Marino





















Slovakia













44



56





Slovenia








12





40



47





Spain








65

1


14

10




11





Sweden












2

26




67


5


Switzerland












26




74





The FYR of Macedonia








57



7


18



18





Ukraine













78

8


14





United Kingdom












85




2

10


4


Yugoslavia








16



n.s.


65



19





North and Central America





















Antigua and Barbuda

22

43

34


















Bahamas

29

54




17















Barbados



100


















Belize

42

58



















Bermuda





















British Virgin Islands

26


74


















Canada












n.s.

13

n.s.

1

12

40

24

9

1

Cayman Islands


100



















Costa Rica

61

24

2



13















Cuba

32

56

4



8















Dominica

79


21


















Dominican Republic

59

15




26















El Salvador

7

66

25



2















Greenland





















Grenada

71

25

4


















Guadeloupe

62

8

30


















Guatemala

41

40

2

n.s.


17















Haiti

75

11




14















Honduras

53

26

11

n.s.


9















Jamaica

84

16



















Martinique

68

11

21


















Mexico

9

32

11



18



4

6

20










Montserrat

26

56

18


















Netherlands Antilles


21

7

72

















Nicaragua

74

19

6



1















Panama

66

30

1



4















Puerto Rico

93

7



















Saint Kitts and Nevis

54

45

2


















Saint Lucia

61

37

2


















Saint Pierre & Miquelon

















100




Saint Vincent and Grenadines

56

43

1


















Trinidad and Tobago

100




















United States


n.s.





23

1

3

1

10

1

18

1

1

26


5

8

2

US Virgin Islands

44


56


















South America





















Argentina

4

22

61



5

3

n.s.

1


1

2


1


2





Bolivia

32

18

40



10















Brazil

76

14

8



1

2














Chile




n.s.

n.s.

n.s.


51

n.s.


4

39


2


5





Colombia

84

3

2

n.s.


11















Ecuador

60

4

3

n.s.


33















Falkland Islands












100









French Guiana

100




















Guyana

74

23




4















Paraguay

1

9

89


















Peru

86


n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14















Suriname

58

42



















Uruguay







100














Venezuela

51

19

9

3


18
















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