Foodcrops & Shortages 08/96

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AFFECTED COUNTRIES

UNFAVOURABLE PROSPECTS FOR CURRENT CROPS 1/

Country Harvest date Main contributory factors
Armenia* July/Aug. Winterkill, shortage of seeds and inputs
Bulgaria July/Aug. Reduced plantings, adverse weather
Cuba Aug./Dec. Reduced plantings, shortages of inputs
Haiti* June/Aug. Reduced plantings, shortage of inputs
Liberia* Sept./Dec. Civil strife
Korea, D.P.R.* Nov./Oct. Floods
Kenya Sept./Oct. Reduced plantings, insufficient rains
Mexico Oct./Dec. Reduced plantings, insufficient rains
Moldova July/Oct. Insufficient rains
Mongolia* Sept./Oct. Spring fires, shortage of inputs
Sierra Leone* Sept./Dec. Civil strife
Ukraine July/Oct. Insufficient rains in some areas
Yemen Sept./Nov. Floods

______________

1/ Main crop unless otherwise indicated.


SHORTFALLS IN FOOD SUPPLIES IN CURRENT MARKETING YEAR REQUIRING EXCEPTIONAL AND/OR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE

- Afghanistan* (July/June), Angola* (Apr./Mar.), Armenia* (July/June), Azerbaijan (July/June), Bosnia-Herzegovina* (July/June), Burundi* (Jan./Dec.), Djibouti (Jan./Dec.), Eritrea (Jan./Dec.), Ethiopia* (Jan./Dec.), Georgia* (Jan./Dec.), Haiti* (July/June), Iraq* (July/June), Korea, D.P.R.* (Nov./Oct.), Laos (Jan./Dec.), Lebanon (July/June), Lesotho* (April/March), Liberia* (Jan./Dec.), Mongolia* (Oct./Sept.), Mozambique* (May/Apr.), Rwanda* (Jan./Dec.), Sierra Leone* (Jan./Dec.), Somalia* (Sept./Aug.), Sudan* (Nov./Oct.), Tajikistan* (July/June), Zaire* (Jan./Dec.)


DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL AND/OR EXPORTABLE SURPLUSES REQUIRING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE:

- Ethiopia, Uganda


NOTES:
(i) New countries included in this report compared to last month's report, are underlined.
(ii) Countries with unfavourable prospects for current crop and/or uncovered shortfalls are marked in bold.
(iii) Countries affected or threatened by successive bad crops or food shortages are marked with an asterisk (*).

DEFINITIONS:

"Unfavourable Prospects for Current Crops": Refer to prospects of a shortfall in production of current crops as a result of a reduction of the area planted and/or adverse weather conditions, plant pests, diseases and other calamities which indicate a need for close monitoring of the crops for the remainder of the growing season.

"Shortfalls in Food Supplies in Current Marketing Year Requiring Exceptional External Assistance": Refer to an exceptional shortfall in aggregate supplies or a localized deficit as a result of crop failures, natural disasters, interruption of imports, disruption of distribution, excessive post-harvest losses, other supply bottlenecks and/or an increased demand for food arising from population movements within the country or an influx of refugees. In the case of an exceptional shortfall in aggregate food supplies, exceptional and/or emergency food aid may be required to cover all or part of the deficit.

"Distribution of Local and/or Exportable Surpluses Requiring External Assistance": Refers to a situation of an exceptional surplus existing in a particular area of a country which needs to be transported to deficit areas in the same country or the neighbouring countries for which purpose external assistance is required.


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