FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages June 1997

FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages June 1997

AFFECTED COUNTRIES

UNFAVOURABLE PROSPECTS FOR CURRENT CROPS 1/

Country	Harvest date	Main contributory factors
Chile	Dec./Feb.	Adverse weather
Cuba	Aug./Dec.	Reduced plantings, shortages of inputs, adverse weather
Haiti*	June/Sept.	Reduced plantings, shortage of inputs, adverse weather
Iraq*	May/June	Low rainfall, shortage of inputs
Sierra Leone*	Nov./Dec.	Civil disturbances
Sri Lanka*	Aug./Sept.	Low irrigation reserves for second Yala crop
Tanzania	July/Aug.	Low rainfall
Turkmenistan	June/Aug.	Inadequate inputs and incentives

1/ Main crop unless otherwise indicated.

SHORTFALLS IN FOOD SUPPLIES IN CURRENT MARKETING YEAR REQUIRING EXCEPTIONAL AND/OR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE

- Afghanistan* (July/June), Angola* (Apr./Mar.), Armenia* (July/June), Azerbaijan (July/June), Bosnia-Herzegovina* (July/June), Burundi* (Jan./Dec.), Chad (Nov./Dec.), Democratic Republic of Congo* (Jan./Dec.), Eritrea* (Jan./Dec.), Ethiopia* (Jan./Dec.), Georgia* (Jan./Dec.), Haiti* (July/June), Iraq* (July/June), Kenya, (Oct./Sept.), Korea, D.P.R.* (Nov./Oct.), Laos* (Jan./Dec.), Lesotho (Apr./Mar.), Liberia* (Jan./Dec.), Mauritania (Nov./Oct.) Mongolia* (Oct./Sept.), Mozambique* (May/Apr.), Niger (Nov./Oct.), Rwanda* (Jan./Dec.), Sierra Leone* (Jan./Dec.), Somalia* (Sept./Aug.), Sudan* (Nov./Oct.), Tajikistan* (July/June), Tanzania (Jun./May), Uganda (Jan./Dec.)

DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL AND/OR EXPORTABLE SURPLUSES REQUIRING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE:

- Ethiopia, Sudan

NOTES:
(i) New countries included in this report compared to last month's report, are underlined.
(ii) Countries with unfavourable prospects for current crop and/or uncovered shortfalls are marked in bold.
(iii) Countries affected or threatened by successive bad crops or food shortages are marked with an asterisk (*).

DEFINITIONS:

"Unfavourable Prospects for Current Crops": Refer to prospects of a shortfall in production of current crops as a result of a reduction of the area planted and/or adverse weather conditions, plant pests, diseases and other calamities which indicate a need for close monitoring of the crops for the remainder of the growing season.

Return "Shortfalls in Food Supplies in Current Marketing Year Requiring Exceptional External Assistance": Refer to an exceptional shortfall in aggregate supplies or a localized deficit as a result of crop failures, natural disasters, interruption of imports, disruption of distribution, excessive post-harvest losses, other supply bottlenecks and/or an increased demand for food arising from population movements within the country or an influx of refugees. In the case of an exceptional shortfall in aggregate food supplies, exceptional and/or emergency food aid may be required to cover all or part of the deficit. Return

"Distribution of Local and/or Exportable Surpluses Requiring External Assistance": Refers to a situation of an exceptional surplus existing in a particular area of a country which needs to be transported to deficit areas in the same country or the neighbouring countries for which purpose external assistance is required.

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