The implications of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture for developing countries



Part 2: Policy implications for agriculture after the Uruguay Round Agreement

 

The aims of Part 2

Part I detailed the content and implications of the agreement from an administrative and procedural perspective. It aimed to provide an understanding of the concepts that underpin the implementation of the commitments under the Agreement on Agriculture. In Part II we will examine the policy implications behind the Agreement. This will bring the Agreement into the context of policy issues that prevail in developing and least developed countries.

Part II will be divided into four Chapters:

  • Chapter 4 examines the impact of the Agreement with respect to Agricultural Trade liberalisation specifically detailing the positive and negative influences on trade and food security in developing and least developed countries.
  • Chapter 5 examines the Domestic Policy environment in the light of the commitments and the prevailing economic reform or structural adjustment programmes in developing countries.
  • Chapter 6 brings together the various strands regarding food security which have been highlighted throughout the Manual.
  • Chapter 7 examines the implications for Regional Trading Agreements both in terms of new constraints arising from the Uruguay Round and also of the internal and external policy opportunities highlighted in Chapters 4 and 5.

What you will learn

  • The implications of the Agreement for agricultural commodities and how this impacts upon trade, growth and welfare in developing and least developed countries as both importers and exporters.

  • The implications of the Agreement in the context of the domestic policy making environment and the opportunities and constraints it presents to agricultural policy formulation.

  • The Implications of the Agreement for regional trading agreements with respect to both existing and new agreements as a means of strengthening the multilateral position of countries.

  • The implications for food security that arise from the new external trading and internal policy making environment created and facilitated by the Agreement.